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ObjectClauses中考專項復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句第1頁/共44頁
ObjectClause1考點分析1.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞2.賓語從句中的語序3.賓語從句的時態(tài)變化教學(xué)難點1.if與whether的區(qū)別2when與if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和狀語從句.
第2頁/共44頁考點分析1.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞2.賓語從句中的語序3.賓語從句2Thegirlsaysthat_________________________.Halloweenisafunfestival.根據(jù)圖片補全句子。Lead-in1Halloweenisafunfestival.第3頁/共44頁Thegirlsaysthat____________3Hesaysthat______________________.it’ssohot.It’ssohot.第4頁/共44頁Hesaysthat__________________4Iwonder________________________.ifshelikesringsDoesshelikerings?第5頁/共44頁Iwonder______________________5
We
know
him.
We
know
helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語
主s謂v賓o簡單句復(fù)合句一
什么是賓語從句?試比較句子結(jié)構(gòu):主句+引導(dǎo)詞(連詞)+賓語從句第6頁/共44頁Weknowhim.Weknowheli6DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.
Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses
WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.第7頁/共44頁DoyouknowwhoisthefirstC7引導(dǎo)詞語序時態(tài)賓語從句三要素第8頁/共44頁引導(dǎo)詞語序時態(tài)賓語從句三要素第8頁/共44頁8
一、引導(dǎo)詞(連詞)
1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(包括肯定句/否定句),1.Hesaid,“l(fā)ifeisbetterthanbefore”.
2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.Hesaid(that)lifewasbetterthanbefore.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.連詞由that引導(dǎo),因為that在從句中不作任何成分,也沒有任何具體意思,因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略。第9頁/共44頁一、引導(dǎo)詞(連詞)Hesaid(that)life92.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時,1.Sheasked,“Dotheyoftencomehereearly?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheasked
if/whethertheyoftencamehereearly.Heasked
if/whethertheywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.由連詞whether
或if引導(dǎo)(口語中常用if),譯為“是否”,不能省略。第10頁/共44頁2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時,1.Sheaske10If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whether第11頁/共44頁If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow__113.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當(dāng)句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?(誰的,作定語)2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?(為什么,作狀語)3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.(誰,作主語)第12頁/共44頁3.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,w121.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?
A.who
B.what
C.when
D.that
2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.who
3.Shedoesn'tknow___backornot.
A.whether
B.if
C.whenD.what4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.
A.whether
B.where
C.what
D.when
5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?
A.what
B.when
C.why
D.how
CBABA小試牛刀第13頁/共44頁1.Canyoutellme___youwere13二、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序:主句+引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他
1.陳述句——基本不變Hesaid,“LucyisyoungerthanTom”.Hesaid(that)LucywasyoungerthanTom.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent.”第14頁/共44頁二、語序Hesaid,“Lucyisyounge142.疑問句——還原為陳述語序be動詞、情態(tài)動詞及助動詞(包have/has)放到從句主語之后;助動詞do/does/did應(yīng)刪去,謂語動詞根據(jù)實際情況而變。
1.WhoisJimwaitingfor?Iknow2.CanLilycarrythebasket?Iknow3.WheredidAnnagoyesterday?IknowJimiswaitingfor.Lilycancarrythebasket.Annawentthedaybefore.whowhether/ifwhere第15頁/共44頁2.疑問句——還原為陳述語序Jimiswaitingf15首頁末頁()1(2014天津)—Couldyoutellme
yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyatLanternFestival.A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeatC.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleeat考點突破C()2.—Jack,couldyoutellme
fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygoA第16頁/共44頁首頁末頁()1(2014天津)—Couldyou16英語首頁末頁()3.(2014廣州)Idon’tunderstand
suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks()4.(2014黃岡)—So,canyoutellme
heretoday?—Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A.whatdidyouseeB.whatyousawC.whendidyouseeitD.whenyousaw()5.(2014年臨沂)—Dad,canyoutellme
tothepark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewentC.whenarewegoingD.whendidwegoBBA第17頁/共44頁英語首頁末頁()3.(2014廣州)Idon’t17三.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim
(be)
aworkertwoyearsago.Jim
(be)anEnglishteachernow.
Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim
(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.
填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制,我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。(需要性原則)第18頁/共44頁三.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim182.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候,賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài),從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。(呼應(yīng)性原則)1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He
abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo
waswasreading
hiswork.hadfinished第19頁/共44頁2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候,賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某19確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時第20頁/共44頁確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時20當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時,就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制,仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。(特殊性原則)Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.
Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比第21頁/共44頁當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時,就不21Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧第22頁/共44頁Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧第22頁22Shesaidthatshe___(be)right.Shesaidthatshe____(will)flytoAmericainaweek.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.Shesaidthatshe_________(finish)herhomeworkalready.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.
waswouldmoveshadfinishedwillgo第23頁/共44頁Shesaidthatshe___(be)ri23competition末頁第24頁/共44頁competition末頁第24頁/共44頁241.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津)(5’)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where
AShesaidthatshe___(be)right.(2’)was第25頁/共44頁1.We’llplanttreestomorrow,252.Iwantedtoknow_________.(2011山東青島)(5’)A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateCTheteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.(5’)moves第26頁/共44頁2.Iwantedtoknow_________.26
7.--Couldyoutellme_________?(2011山東濱州)(5’)--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasA第27頁/共44頁7.--Couldyoutellme_____275.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.(2011廣西南寧市)(5’)--Hewillgoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,knowB同義句改寫(10’)1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.
→Idon’tknow
next.Whattodo第28頁/共44頁5.--Idon’tknowifhe_____28賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that(陳述句
)if/whether(一般疑問句
)特殊疑問詞(特殊疑問句)時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時從句一般過去時過去將來時過去進行時過去完成時語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時態(tài)不變本課小結(jié)首頁末頁第29頁/共44頁賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that(陳述句)if/whether29Homework:完成中考解讀賓語從句專項練習(xí)題第30頁/共44頁Homework:第30頁/共44頁30
Thankyouforyourlisteningandyourcooperation.(感謝老師們聽課指導(dǎo)和同學(xué)們的合作。)Thankyouverymuch!第31頁/共44頁Thankyouforyourlistening31經(jīng)典真題感悟中考第32頁/共44頁經(jīng)典真題感悟中考第32頁/共44頁321.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where
2.Iwantedtoknow_________.(2011山東青島)A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateAC第33頁/共44頁1.We’llplanttreestomorrow,333.—Doyouknow_______tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.(2011湖南湘潭)A.whetherwillitrain
B.ifitwillrain
C.whetherdoesitrain4.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./BB(2010廣州)第34頁/共44頁3.—Doyouknow_______tomorr345.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.(2011廣西南寧市)--Hewillgoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know6.Sheaskedthedoctor______keephealthy.howtoB.howcouldshe(2011南寧)C.howshecanD.howcansheBA第35頁/共44頁5.--Idon’tknowifhe_____35D
7.--Couldyoutellme_________?.(2011山東濱州)--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasA8.Couldyoutellme________it.A.whatcanIdoB.howcanIdoC.whattodoD.howtodo(2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭)第36頁/共44頁D7.--Couldyoutellme___36
9.Mike_________laughingatothers_______.A.thinks,isn’trightB.think,isn’trightC.don’tthink,isright.D.doesn’tthink,isright10.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother____ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?
—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_____free.(2011山東濱州)
A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbeDC第37頁/共44頁DC第37頁/共44頁37首頁末頁()1.—Iwonder
at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoing
()2.Idon’tremember
thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput()3.—Idon’tknow
.—Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleavingC中考模擬演練AA第38頁/共44頁首頁末頁()1.—Iwonder38首頁末頁()4.Canyoutellme
?A.howmuchistheredsweaterB.howmuchtheredsweaterisC.what’sthepriceoftheredsweaterD.howmanytheredsweateris
()5.—Excuseme,couldyoutell
?—Yes.Goalongthisstreetandyouwillfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.whichisthewaytothemuseumC.howfaristhemuseumD.howcanIgettothemuseum()6.—Couldyoutellme
?—Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.A.howwillheleaveB.whenhehasleftC.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleaveB中考模擬演練BD第39頁/共44頁首頁末頁()4.Canyoutellme39首頁末頁()7.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere
.A.thepostofficeisB.wasthepostofficeC.isthepostofficeD.thepostofficewas
()8.—Couldyoutellme
?—AttheendofJuly.A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB.howsoonhewillbehereC.thathewentonvacationD.whenyouwillstartyourvacation()9.Couldyoutellme
ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A.iftherewasgoingtobeB.ifthereisgoingtobeC.whetheristheregoingtobeD.whetherthereisgoingtohaveD中考模擬演練DB第40頁/共44頁首頁末頁()7.Thewomanaskedt40首頁末頁()10.—I’mhungrynow.Couldyoupleasetellme
?—Sure.Followme,please.A.wherethere’sagoodplacetohavefunB.thewaytothepostofficeC.whereIcangetadictionaryD.wherethere’sagoodplacetoeat()11.—Bob,pleasetellme
.—InSouthHillSchool.A.wherewillthematchbeheldB.wherethematchwillbeheldC.whenwillthematchbeheldD.whenthematchwillbeheld()12.—Didtheradiosay
?—Yes,fromHunan.A.howthebadricecameB.wherethebadricecamefromC.howdidthebadricecomeD.wheredidthebadricecomefromD中考模擬演練BB第41頁/共44頁首頁末頁()10.—I’mhungrynow.411).Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome
連詞if和when在不同從句中的區(qū)別:C2).Idon’tknowwhenhe_________(come).Ican’twaithereanymore.Whenhe_______(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?willcomecomes
If:如果,假如when:
當(dāng)…時引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的時態(tài)原則if:是否
when:何時,引導(dǎo)賓語從句根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。第42頁/共44頁1).Doyouknowif______back42英語首頁末頁(
)6.(2014河北)Ihavetwoticketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder
.A.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyyouliketogothereC.ifyou’dliketocomealongD.whenyouwatchthematch()7.(2014達州)—Wehavenoidea
.—It’sheardthatheisMr.Green’sson.A.wherehecomesfromB.ifdoeshelivehereC.whoheisD.whoishe(
)8.(2014河南)—Excuseme,canyoutellme
?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainleavesC.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingoCCB第43頁/共44頁英語首頁末頁()6.(2014河北)Ihave43感謝您的欣賞!第44頁/共44頁感謝您的欣賞!第44頁/共44頁44
ObjectClauses中考專項復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句第1頁/共44頁
ObjectClause45考點分析1.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞2.賓語從句中的語序3.賓語從句的時態(tài)變化教學(xué)難點1.if與whether的區(qū)別2when與if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和狀語從句.
第2頁/共44頁考點分析1.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞2.賓語從句中的語序3.賓語從句46Thegirlsaysthat_________________________.Halloweenisafunfestival.根據(jù)圖片補全句子。Lead-in1Halloweenisafunfestival.第3頁/共44頁Thegirlsaysthat____________47Hesaysthat______________________.it’ssohot.It’ssohot.第4頁/共44頁Hesaysthat__________________48Iwonder________________________.ifshelikesringsDoesshelikerings?第5頁/共44頁Iwonder______________________49
We
know
him.
We
know
helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語
主s謂v賓o簡單句復(fù)合句一
什么是賓語從句?試比較句子結(jié)構(gòu):主句+引導(dǎo)詞(連詞)+賓語從句第6頁/共44頁Weknowhim.Weknowheli50DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.
Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses
WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.第7頁/共44頁DoyouknowwhoisthefirstC51引導(dǎo)詞語序時態(tài)賓語從句三要素第8頁/共44頁引導(dǎo)詞語序時態(tài)賓語從句三要素第8頁/共44頁52
一、引導(dǎo)詞(連詞)
1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(包括肯定句/否定句),1.Hesaid,“l(fā)ifeisbetterthanbefore”.
2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.Hesaid(that)lifewasbetterthanbefore.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.連詞由that引導(dǎo),因為that在從句中不作任何成分,也沒有任何具體意思,因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略。第9頁/共44頁一、引導(dǎo)詞(連詞)Hesaid(that)life532.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時,1.Sheasked,“Dotheyoftencomehereearly?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheasked
if/whethertheyoftencamehereearly.Heasked
if/whethertheywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.由連詞whether
或if引導(dǎo)(口語中常用if),譯為“是否”,不能省略。第10頁/共44頁2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時,1.Sheaske54If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whether第11頁/共44頁If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow__553.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當(dāng)句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?(誰的,作定語)2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?(為什么,作狀語)3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.(誰,作主語)第12頁/共44頁3.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,w561.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?
A.who
B.what
C.when
D.that
2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.who
3.Shedoesn'tknow___backornot.
A.whether
B.if
C.whenD.what4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.
A.whether
B.where
C.what
D.when
5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?
A.what
B.when
C.why
D.how
CBABA小試牛刀第13頁/共44頁1.Canyoutellme___youwere57二、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序:主句+引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他
1.陳述句——基本不變Hesaid,“LucyisyoungerthanTom”.Hesaid(that)LucywasyoungerthanTom.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent.”第14頁/共44頁二、語序Hesaid,“Lucyisyounge582.疑問句——還原為陳述語序be動詞、情態(tài)動詞及助動詞(包have/has)放到從句主語之后;助動詞do/does/did應(yīng)刪去,謂語動詞根據(jù)實際情況而變。
1.WhoisJimwaitingfor?Iknow2.CanLilycarrythebasket?Iknow3.WheredidAnnagoyesterday?IknowJimiswaitingfor.Lilycancarrythebasket.Annawentthedaybefore.whowhether/ifwhere第15頁/共44頁2.疑問句——還原為陳述語序Jimiswaitingf59首頁末頁()1(2014天津)—Couldyoutellme
yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyatLanternFestival.A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeatC.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleeat考點突破C()2.—Jack,couldyoutellme
fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygoA第16頁/共44頁首頁末頁()1(2014天津)—Couldyou60英語首頁末頁()3.(2014廣州)Idon’tunderstand
suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks()4.(2014黃岡)—So,canyoutellme
heretoday?—Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A.whatdidyouseeB.whatyousawC.whendidyouseeitD.whenyousaw()5.(2014年臨沂)—Dad,canyoutellme
tothepark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewentC.whenarewegoingD.whendidwegoBBA第17頁/共44頁英語首頁末頁()3.(2014廣州)Idon’t61三.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim
(be)
aworkertwoyearsago.Jim
(be)anEnglishteachernow.
Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim
(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.
填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制,我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。(需要性原則)第18頁/共44頁三.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim622.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候,賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài),從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。(呼應(yīng)性原則)1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He
abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo
waswasreading
hiswork.hadfinished第19頁/共44頁2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候,賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某63確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時第20頁/共44頁確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時64當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時,就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制,仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。(特殊性原則)Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.
Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比第21頁/共44頁當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時,就不65Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧第22頁/共44頁Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧第22頁66Shesaidthatshe___(be)right.Shesaidthatshe____(will)flytoAmericainaweek.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.Shesaidthatshe_________(finish)herhomeworkalready.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.
waswouldmoveshadfinishedwillgo第23頁/共44頁Shesaidthatshe___(be)ri67competition末頁第24頁/共44頁competition末頁第24頁/共44頁681.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津)(5’)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where
AShesaidthatshe___(be)right.(2’)was第25頁/共44頁1.We’llplanttreestomorrow,692.Iwantedtoknow_________.(2011山東青島)(5’)A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateCTheteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.(5’)moves第26頁/共44頁2.Iwantedtoknow_________.70
7.--Couldyoutellme_________?(2011山東濱州)(5’)--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasA第27頁/共44頁7.--Couldyoutellme_____715.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.(2011廣西南寧市)(5’)--Hewillgoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,knowB同義句改寫(10’)1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.
→Idon’tknow
next.Whattodo第28頁/共44頁5.--Idon’tknowifhe_____72賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that(陳述句
)if/whether(一般疑問句
)特殊疑問詞(特殊疑問句)時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時從句一般過去時過去將來時過去進行時過去完成時語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時態(tài)不變本課小結(jié)首頁末頁第29頁/共44頁賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that(陳述句)if/whether73Homework:完成中考解讀賓語從句專項練習(xí)題第30頁/共44頁Homework:第30頁/共44頁74
Thankyouforyourlisteningandyourcooperation.(感謝老師們聽課指導(dǎo)和同學(xué)們的合作。)Thankyouverymuch!第31頁/共44頁Thankyouforyourlistening75經(jīng)典真題感悟中考第32頁/共44頁經(jīng)典真題感悟中考第32頁/共44頁761.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where
2.Iwantedtoknow_________.(2011山東青島)A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateAC第33頁/共44頁1.We’llplanttreestomorrow,773.—Doyouknow_______tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.(2011湖南湘潭)A.whetherwillitrain
B.ifitwillrain
C.whetherdoesitrain4.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./BB(2010廣州)第34頁/共44頁3.—Doyouknow_______tomorr785.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.(2011廣西南寧市)--Hewillgoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know6.Sheaskedthedoctor______keephealthy.howtoB.howcouldshe(2011南寧)C.howshecanD.howcansheBA第35頁/共44頁5.--Idon’tknowifhe_____79D
7.--Couldyoutellme_________?.(2011山東濱州)--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasA8.Couldyoutellme________it.A.whatcanIdoB.howcanIdoC.whattodoD.howtodo(2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭)第36頁/共44頁D7.--Couldyoutellme___80
9.Mike_________laughingatothers_______.A.thinks,isn’trightB.think,isn’trightC.don’tthink,isright.D.doesn’tthink,isright10.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother____ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?
—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_____free.(2011山東濱州)
A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbeDC第37頁/共44頁DC第37頁/共44頁81首頁末頁()1.—Iwonder
at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoing
()2.Idon’tremember
thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput(
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