九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句專題復(fù)習(xí)公開(kāi)課精選課件

ObjectClauses中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句第1頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)

ObjectClause1考點(diǎn)分析1.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞2.賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序3.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1.if與whether的區(qū)別2when與if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句.

第2頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)考點(diǎn)分析1.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞2.賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序3.賓語(yǔ)從句2Thegirlsaysthat_________________________.Halloweenisafunfestival.根據(jù)圖片補(bǔ)全句子。Lead-in1Halloweenisafunfestival.第3頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Thegirlsaysthat____________3Hesaysthat______________________.it’ssohot.It’ssohot.第4頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Hesaysthat__________________4Iwonder________________________.ifshelikesringsDoesshelikerings?第5頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Iwonder______________________5

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)

主s謂v賓o簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句一

什么是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+引導(dǎo)詞（連詞）+賓語(yǔ)從句第6頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Weknowhim．Weknowheli6DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.第7頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)DoyouknowwhoisthefirstC7引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素第8頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素第8頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)8

一、引導(dǎo)詞（連詞）

1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句/否定句）,1.Hesaid,“l(fā)ifeisbetterthanbefore”.

2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.Hesaid(that)lifewasbetterthanbefore.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.連詞由that引導(dǎo),因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何具體意思，因此在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。第9頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)一、引導(dǎo)詞（連詞）Hesaid(that)life92.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，1.Sheasked,“Dotheyoftencomehereearly?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheasked

if/whethertheyoftencamehereearly.Heasked

if/whethertheywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.由連詞whether

或if引導(dǎo)（口語(yǔ)中常用if），譯為“是否”，不能省略。第10頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，1.Sheaske10If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語(yǔ)只能用whether第11頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow__113.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當(dāng)句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?（誰(shuí)的，作定語(yǔ)）2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?（為什么，作狀語(yǔ)）3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.（誰(shuí)，作主語(yǔ)）第12頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)3.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,w121.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.who

B.what

C.when

D.that

2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who

3.Shedoesn'tknow___backornot.

A.whether

B.if

C.whenD.what4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.

A.whether

B.where

C.what

D.when

5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?

A.what

B.when

C.why

D.how

CBABA小試牛刀第13頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)1.Canyoutellme___youwere13二、語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序：主句+引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他

1.陳述句——基本不變Hesaid,“LucyisyoungerthanTom”.Hesaid(that)LucywasyoungerthanTom.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent.”第14頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)二、語(yǔ)序Hesaid,“Lucyisyounge142.疑問(wèn)句——還原為陳述語(yǔ)序be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞(包have/has)放到從句主語(yǔ)之后;助動(dòng)詞do/does/did應(yīng)刪去,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而變。

1.WhoisJimwaitingfor?Iknow2.CanLilycarrythebasket?Iknow3.WheredidAnnagoyesterday?IknowJimiswaitingfor.Lilycancarrythebasket.Annawentthedaybefore.whowhether/ifwhere第15頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)2.疑問(wèn)句——還原為陳述語(yǔ)序Jimiswaitingf15首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()1(2014天津)—Couldyoutellme

yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyatLanternFestival.A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeatC.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleeat考點(diǎn)突破C()2.—Jack,couldyoutellme

fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygoA第16頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()1(2014天津)—Couldyou16英語(yǔ)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()3.(2014廣州)Idon’tunderstand

suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks()4.(2014黃岡)—So,canyoutellme

heretoday?—Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A.whatdidyouseeB.whatyousawC.whendidyouseeitD.whenyousaw()5.(2014年臨沂)—Dad,canyoutellme

tothepark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewentC.whenarewegoingD.whendidwegoBBA第17頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)英語(yǔ)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()3.(2014廣州)Idon’t17三.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性原則）第18頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)三.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim182.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished第19頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某19確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)第20頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)20當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比第21頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不21Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧第22頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)P(yáng)ractisemakesperfect熟能生巧第22頁(yè)22Shesaidthatshe___(be)right.Shesaidthatshe____(will)flytoAmericainaweek.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.Shesaidthatshe_________(finish)herhomeworkalready.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.

waswouldmoveshadfinishedwillgo第23頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Shesaidthatshe___(be)ri23competition末頁(yè)第24頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)competition末頁(yè)第24頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)241.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津)（5’）A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where

AShesaidthatshe___(be)right.（2’）was第25頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)1.We’llplanttreestomorrow,252.Iwantedtoknow_________.(2011山東青島)（5’）A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateCTheteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.（5’）moves第26頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)2.Iwantedtoknow_________.26

7.--Couldyoutellme_________?(2011山東濱州)（5’）--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasA第27頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)7.--Couldyoutellme_____275.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.(2011廣西南寧市)（5’）--Hewillgoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,knowB同義句改寫(xiě)（10’）1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.

→Idon’tknow

next.Whattodo第28頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)5.--Idon’tknowifhe_____28賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問(wèn)句

）特殊疑問(wèn)詞（特殊疑問(wèn)句)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時(shí)態(tài)不變本課小結(jié)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)第29頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句）if／whether29Homework：完成中考解讀賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題第30頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Homework：第30頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)30

Thankyouforyourlisteningandyourcooperation.（感謝老師們聽(tīng)課指導(dǎo)和同學(xué)們的合作。）Thankyouverymuch!第31頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Thankyouforyourlistening31經(jīng)典真題感悟中考第32頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)經(jīng)典真題感悟中考第32頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)321.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where

2.Iwantedtoknow_________.(2011山東青島)A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateAC第33頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)1.We’llplanttreestomorrow,333.—Doyouknow_______tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.(2011湖南湘潭)A.whetherwillitrain

B.ifitwillrain

C.whetherdoesitrain4.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./BB(2010廣州)第34頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)3.—Doyouknow_______tomorr345.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.(2011廣西南寧市)--Hewillgoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know6.Sheaskedthedoctor______keephealthy.howtoB.howcouldshe(2011南寧)C.howshecanD.howcansheBA第35頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)5.--Idon’tknowifhe_____35D

7.--Couldyoutellme_________?.(2011山東濱州)--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasA8.Couldyoutellme________it.A.whatcanIdoB.howcanIdoC.whattodoD.howtodo(2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭)第36頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)D7.--Couldyoutellme___36

9.Mike_________laughingatothers_______.A.thinks,isn’trightB.think,isn’trightC.don’tthink,isright.D.doesn’tthink,isright10.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother____ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_____free.(2011山東濱州)

A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbeDC第37頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)DC第37頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)37首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()1.—Iwonder

at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoing

()2.Idon’tremember

thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput()3.—Idon’tknow

.—Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleavingC中考模擬演練AA第38頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()1.—Iwonder38首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()4.Canyoutellme

?A.howmuchistheredsweaterB.howmuchtheredsweaterisC.what’sthepriceoftheredsweaterD.howmanytheredsweateris

()5.—Excuseme,couldyoutell

?—Yes.Goalongthisstreetandyouwillfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.whichisthewaytothemuseumC.howfaristhemuseumD.howcanIgettothemuseum()6.—Couldyoutellme

?—Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.A.howwillheleaveB.whenhehasleftC.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleaveB中考模擬演練BD第39頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()4.Canyoutellme39首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()7.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere

.A.thepostofficeisB.wasthepostofficeC.isthepostofficeD.thepostofficewas

()8.—Couldyoutellme

?—AttheendofJuly.A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB.howsoonhewillbehereC.thathewentonvacationD.whenyouwillstartyourvacation()9.Couldyoutellme

ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A.iftherewasgoingtobeB.ifthereisgoingtobeC.whetheristheregoingtobeD.whetherthereisgoingtohaveD中考模擬演練DB第40頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()7.Thewomanaskedt40首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()10.—I’mhungrynow.Couldyoupleasetellme

?—Sure.Followme,please.A.wherethere’sagoodplacetohavefunB.thewaytothepostofficeC.whereIcangetadictionaryD.wherethere’sagoodplacetoeat()11.—Bob,pleasetellme

.—InSouthHillSchool.A.wherewillthematchbeheldB.wherethematchwillbeheldC.whenwillthematchbeheldD.whenthematchwillbeheld()12.—Didtheradiosay

?—Yes,fromHunan.A.howthebadricecameB.wherethebadricecamefromC.howdidthebadricecomeD.wheredidthebadricecomefromD中考模擬演練BB第41頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()10.—I’mhungrynow.411).Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome

連詞if和when在不同從句中的區(qū)別：C2).Idon’tknowwhenhe_________(come).Ican’twaithereanymore.Whenhe_______(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?willcomecomes

If：如果,假如when：

當(dāng)…時(shí)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的時(shí)態(tài)原則if：是否

when：何時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。第42頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)1).Doyouknowif______back42英語(yǔ)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)(

)6.(2014河北)Ihavetwoticketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder

.A.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyyouliketogothereC.ifyou’dliketocomealongD.whenyouwatchthematch()7.(2014達(dá)州)—Wehavenoidea

.—It’sheardthatheisMr.Green’sson.A.wherehecomesfromB.ifdoeshelivehereC.whoheisD.whoishe(

)8.(2014河南)—Excuseme,canyoutellme

?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainleavesC.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingoCCB第43頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)英語(yǔ)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()6.(2014河北)Ihave43感謝您的欣賞！第44頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)感謝您的欣賞！第44頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)44

ObjectClauses中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句第1頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)

ObjectClause45考點(diǎn)分析1.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞2.賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序3.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1.if與whether的區(qū)別2when與if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句.

第2頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)考點(diǎn)分析1.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞2.賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序3.賓語(yǔ)從句46Thegirlsaysthat_________________________.Halloweenisafunfestival.根據(jù)圖片補(bǔ)全句子。Lead-in1Halloweenisafunfestival.第3頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Thegirlsaysthat____________47Hesaysthat______________________.it’ssohot.It’ssohot.第4頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Hesaysthat__________________48Iwonder________________________.ifshelikesringsDoesshelikerings?第5頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Iwonder______________________49

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)

主s謂v賓o簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句一

什么是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+引導(dǎo)詞（連詞）+賓語(yǔ)從句第6頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Weknowhim．Weknowheli50DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.第7頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)DoyouknowwhoisthefirstC51引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素第8頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素第8頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)52

一、引導(dǎo)詞（連詞）

1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句/否定句）,1.Hesaid,“l(fā)ifeisbetterthanbefore”.

2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.Hesaid(that)lifewasbetterthanbefore.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.連詞由that引導(dǎo),因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何具體意思，因此在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。第9頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)一、引導(dǎo)詞（連詞）Hesaid(that)life532.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，1.Sheasked,“Dotheyoftencomehereearly?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheasked

if/whethertheyoftencamehereearly.Heasked

if/whethertheywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.由連詞whether

或if引導(dǎo)（口語(yǔ)中常用if），譯為“是否”，不能省略。第10頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，1.Sheaske54If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語(yǔ)只能用whether第11頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow__553.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當(dāng)句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?（誰(shuí)的，作定語(yǔ)）2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?（為什么，作狀語(yǔ)）3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.（誰(shuí)，作主語(yǔ)）第12頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)3.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,w561.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.who

B.what

C.when

D.that

2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who

3.Shedoesn'tknow___backornot.

A.whether

B.if

C.whenD.what4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.

A.whether

B.where

C.what

D.when

5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?

A.what

B.when

C.why

D.how

CBABA小試牛刀第13頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)1.Canyoutellme___youwere57二、語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序：主句+引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他

1.陳述句——基本不變Hesaid,“LucyisyoungerthanTom”.Hesaid(that)LucywasyoungerthanTom.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent.”第14頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)二、語(yǔ)序Hesaid,“Lucyisyounge582.疑問(wèn)句——還原為陳述語(yǔ)序be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞(包have/has)放到從句主語(yǔ)之后;助動(dòng)詞do/does/did應(yīng)刪去,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而變。

1.WhoisJimwaitingfor?Iknow2.CanLilycarrythebasket?Iknow3.WheredidAnnagoyesterday?IknowJimiswaitingfor.Lilycancarrythebasket.Annawentthedaybefore.whowhether/ifwhere第15頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)2.疑問(wèn)句——還原為陳述語(yǔ)序Jimiswaitingf59首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()1(2014天津)—Couldyoutellme

yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyatLanternFestival.A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeatC.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleeat考點(diǎn)突破C()2.—Jack,couldyoutellme

fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygoA第16頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()1(2014天津)—Couldyou60英語(yǔ)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()3.(2014廣州)Idon’tunderstand

suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks()4.(2014黃岡)—So,canyoutellme

heretoday?—Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A.whatdidyouseeB.whatyousawC.whendidyouseeitD.whenyousaw()5.(2014年臨沂)—Dad,canyoutellme

tothepark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewentC.whenarewegoingD.whendidwegoBBA第17頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)英語(yǔ)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()3.(2014廣州)Idon’t61三.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性原則）第18頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)三.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim622.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished第19頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某63確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)第20頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)64當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比第21頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不65Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧第22頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)P(yáng)ractisemakesperfect熟能生巧第22頁(yè)66Shesaidthatshe___(be)right.Shesaidthatshe____(will)flytoAmericainaweek.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.Shesaidthatshe_________(finish)herhomeworkalready.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.

waswouldmoveshadfinishedwillgo第23頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Shesaidthatshe___(be)ri67competition末頁(yè)第24頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)competition末頁(yè)第24頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)681.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津)（5’）A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where

AShesaidthatshe___(be)right.（2’）was第25頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)1.We’llplanttreestomorrow,692.Iwantedtoknow_________.(2011山東青島)（5’）A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateCTheteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.（5’）moves第26頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)2.Iwantedtoknow_________.70

7.--Couldyoutellme_________?(2011山東濱州)（5’）--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasA第27頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)7.--Couldyoutellme_____715.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.(2011廣西南寧市)（5’）--Hewillgoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,knowB同義句改寫(xiě)（10’）1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.

→Idon’tknow

next.Whattodo第28頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)5.--Idon’tknowifhe_____72賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問(wèn)句

）特殊疑問(wèn)詞（特殊疑問(wèn)句)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時(shí)態(tài)不變本課小結(jié)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)第29頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句）if／whether73Homework：完成中考解讀賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題第30頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Homework：第30頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)74

Thankyouforyourlisteningandyourcooperation.（感謝老師們聽(tīng)課指導(dǎo)和同學(xué)們的合作。）Thankyouverymuch!第31頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)Thankyouforyourlistening75經(jīng)典真題感悟中考第32頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)經(jīng)典真題感悟中考第32頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)761.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where

2.Iwantedtoknow_________.(2011山東青島)A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateAC第33頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)1.We’llplanttreestomorrow,773.—Doyouknow_______tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.(2011湖南湘潭)A.whetherwillitrain

B.ifitwillrain

C.whetherdoesitrain4.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./BB(2010廣州)第34頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)3.—Doyouknow_______tomorr785.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.(2011廣西南寧市)--Hewillgoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know6.Sheaskedthedoctor______keephealthy.howtoB.howcouldshe(2011南寧)C.howshecanD.howcansheBA第35頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)5.--Idon’tknowifhe_____79D

7.--Couldyoutellme_________?.(2011山東濱州)--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasA8.Couldyoutellme________it.A.whatcanIdoB.howcanIdoC.whattodoD.howtodo(2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭)第36頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)D7.--Couldyoutellme___80

9.Mike_________laughingatothers_______.A.thinks,isn’trightB.think,isn’trightC.don’tthink,isright.D.doesn’tthink,isright10.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother____ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_____free.(2011山東濱州)

A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbeDC第37頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)DC第37頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)81首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()1.—Iwonder

at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoing

()2.Idon’tremember

thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput(