汽車英語生產(chǎn)過程引擎和底盤

EnglishforAutomobilesChapterIII

TheManufacturingprocessQuestion：1.Howmuchyouknowaboutthemanufacturingprocessofautomobiles？

2.HaveyouevervisitedavehicleproductionworkshoporwatchedrelatedshortfilmsonTV?Ifyes,howdoyoufeelaboutyourvisitorthefilmsMovingproductionline

RobotsonbusyworkTheManufacturingProcess

ChassisBodyPaintInteriorAssemblyMateWeldingofAutomobileQualityControlTheManufacturingprocessThemanufacturingprocessbeginswith4000componentssuppliedbymanysuppliers,company-ownedoroutside.chassisinstallation

Assemblylinecompletesfrontandrearsuspensions,gastanks,rearaxlesanddriveshafts,gearboxes,steeringboxcomponents,andbrakingsystems.bodyinstallationThefloorpanisthelargestbodycomponent.Firsttheleftandrightquarterpanelsareplacedontothefloorpan。thenthefrontandreardoorpillars,roof,andbodysidepanels。paintingprocessThemulti-steppaintingprocessrequiresinspection,cleaning,undercoatdipping,drying,topcoatspraying,eriorassemblyInteriorassemblyincludestwosteps,assemblingthewindshieldandtherest.Workersassemblealloftheinstrumentationandwiringsystems,interiorlights,seats,doorandtrimpanels,headliners,radios,speakers,allglassexcepttheautomobilewindshield.Robotsplacethewindshieldintothebodywindshieldframe.matingprocess,Assemblyworkersboltthecarbodytotheframe.Oncethematingtakesplacetheautomobileproceedsdownthelinetoreceivefinaltrimcomponents,battery,tires,antifreeze,andgasoline.checkingprocessThereitsengineisaudited,itslightsandhornchecked,itstiresbalanced,anditschargingsystemexamined.ExercisesRearrangethefollowingmanufacturingstepsinthecorrectorder.A.Theleftandrightquarterpanelsareroboticallyplacedontothefloorpan.B.Assembleallofinteriorlights.C.Cleanthebodyshell.D.Awaitshipmenttoitsdestination.E.Installcompletefrontandrearsuspensions.F.Boltthecarbodytotheframe.KEYE、A、C、B、F、DExercises:Directions:ReadthepassageandmatchthetopicinColumnAwiththerelatedinformationinColumnB.ColumnA1.Chassis2.Body3.Paint4.Interiorassembly5.Mate6.CheckColumnBa.Theshellofthevehicleisbuiltwiththefloorpanmovingdownthassemblyline.b.Gastanks,rearaxelsanddriveshafts,gearboxesetc.areinstalledontothechassis.c.Thisprocessincludescleaning,undercoatdipping,dryingetc.d.Checktheengine,lightsandhorn.e.Assemblethewiringsystems.f.Boltthecarbodytotheframe.g.Takeawatertest.h.Installautomobilewindshield.i.Installbatteryandtires.AutomobileEngineMatchingExerciseEngineblockSparkplugExhaustmanifoldFlywheelPVChoseExhaustpipeFilterhoseSparkplugcoverfanSparkplugcable發(fā)動(dòng)動(dòng)機(jī)機(jī)機(jī)機(jī)體體排氣氣歧歧管管飛輪火花塞高高壓線PVC軟管排氣管火花塞蓋蓋濾清器軟軟管車輪火花塞MatchingExerciseValvespringWaterpumpFanbeltPulleyRadiatorhoseGaspumpGaslinedistributorDipstickCylinderheadcover氣門彈簧簧風(fēng)扇皮帶帶帶輪汽缸蓋罩罩蓋散熱器軟軟管氣泵分電器燃油管路路機(jī)油量尺尺水泵ENGINETYPESTypesofEngineIN-LINE4CYLINDER6-CYLINDERVENGINEFLAT4HOWANENGINEWORKSHowanEngineWorksThestructureofthechassisChassisPowertrainsystemBrakesystemSteeringsystemSuspensionsystem1.PowerTrainSystemClutchTransmissionUniversalJointsDriveshaftFinaldriveDifferentialHalf-shaft2.SteeringSystemSteeringwheelSteeringshaftSteeringgearSteeringknuckleTrackrodtierod3.Suspensiontierodstabilizerbarshockabsorbercoilspringtrailingcontrol4.BrakingSystemDrumbrakes鼓式制制動(dòng)器器Discbrakes盤式制制動(dòng)器器BrakediscpistonFixedcaliperhydraulicBrakepadWheelCylinderBrakedrumTrailingshoeAnchorpinAnchorpinLeadingshoeMatchingExerciseFinaldriveSteeringwheel