比較年級講解與語法練習(xí)題

形容詞比較級、最高等（形容詞的比較級分為原級、比較級、最高等）一形容詞原級的用法：A+as+形容詞原級+as+B如：EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.Yourfatherisaskindasyourfather.可變換為：thesame+n+as/thesameas如：XiaomingisthesameheightasJim.Xiaoming’sheightisthesameasJim’s.否認(rèn)句中的構(gòu)造：A+notso/as+形容詞原級+as+B如：IamnotsocarefulasLily.Luckily,theweatherwasnotsowetitistoday.表示一方是另一方的若干倍：A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+B如：Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.Thistableistwicethelengthasthatone.Exercises:1--Dad,couldyoubuymeacomputer?--Ofcourse.Wecanbuy_____onethanthis,but___it.Aabetter,betterthanBapopular,asgoodasCamorepopular,notasgoodasDacheaper,asgoodasIthinkthestoryisnotso________asthatone.AinterestingBinterestedCmoreinterestingDmostinteresting3Theboxis_____thatone.AheavyBsoheavythanCheavierthanDasheavyas4Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe______.AaspoliteaspossibleBaspoliteaspossiblyCaspolitelyaspossibleDaspolitelyaspossibly5Theearthisabout________asthemoon.AasfiftytimebigBfiftytimesasbigCasbigfiftytimesDfiftyastimesbig二形容詞比較級的用法：表示二者進(jìn)行比較1表示一方超出一方時，形容詞比較級+than,表示一方不及一方時，less+形容詞原級+than如：Thismooncakeisnicerthanthatone.Thisrecordercostslessmoneythanthatone.Exercises:1Thisyearourschoolis______thanitwaslastyear.AmuchmorebeautifulBmuchbeautifulCthemostbeautifulDbeautiful2–Whatdeliciouscakes!Theywouldtaste_____withbutter.AgoodBbetterCbadDworse3Theyhavejustcleanedthewindow,sotheroomlooks_________.AmorebrighterBmorebrightClessbrightDmuchbrighter4Sheis______thanI.AaheadtallerBatallerheadCtalleraheadDheadtaller5Hisfatheris____thanhismother.AolderfouryearsBasfouryearsolderCfouryearsolderDbiggerfouryears比較級修飾語alittle,abit,alot,much,far,even,rather,any等Exercises:1Inourcity,it’s____inJuly,butitiseven______inAugust.Ahotter,hottestBhot,hotChotter,hotDhot,hotter2–Howareyoufeelingtoday?--Much_____.Icangotoschoolnextweek.AgoodBbetterCbestDwell3MissLuis_______olderthanMissGao.AveryBmoreCmuchDquite2表示二者之間選擇哪一個更時，用句型Which/Whois+形容詞比較級，AorB?表示。如：Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?Whichsweaterismorebeautiful,theyellowoneorthepinkone?3表示一方隨一方變化，越就越，用the+比較級，the+比較級如：Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.Exercises:1_______thegroundis,_______theairbecomes.Ahigher,thinnerBThehigher,thethinnerCthehigh,thethinDHigher,thethin2_______hereadthebook,_________hegotinit.AThemore,themoreinterestingBTheless,themoreinterestingCThemore,themoreinterestedDMore,moreinteresting4表示自己程度的變化，愈來愈，構(gòu)造：比較級+and+比較級/moreandmore+形容詞原級如：It’sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.Myhometownisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.Exercises:1Whenwintercomes,thedaysget_______.AshortandshortBshorterandshorterClongandlongDlongerandlonger2Theboyisgetting______.AtallerandtallerBmoreandmoretallCtallandtallerDmoretallandtaller3ThewaterinlakesandriversinYunnanbecame______becauseofthedryweather.AfewerandfewerBmoreandmoreClessandlessDlittleandlittle4________studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.AMoreandmoreBMuchandmuchCManyandmanyDLessandless表二者中比較，一個the+比較級+ofthetwo如：Sheselectedthesmalleroneofthetwoapples.Exercises:1Johnis_______ofthetwoboys.AtallBtallestCthetallestDthetaller2Whichis__________ofthetwodictionaries?AmorehelpfulBhelpfulCthemorehelpfulDthemosthelpful3Lucyis_________ofthetwins.AthecarefulBthemorecarefulCcarefulDthemosthelpful表示幾倍于，用倍數(shù)+比較級+than或A+be+倍數(shù)thesize/width/length/heightofB如：Iamthreeyearsolderthanyou.Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesizeoftheoldone.Exercises:1Yourroomis______mine.AtwiceaslargerthanBtwicethesizeofCbiggertwicethanDastwicelargeas2Yourroomis______thanmine.AthreetimebigBthreetimesbigCthreetimesbiggerDbiggerthreetimes三形容詞最高等1表示三者或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行比較，用最高等形式。形容詞最高等前一定加定冠詞the,句末常跟一個in/of短語來表示范圍。The+adj最高等/themost+adj原形如：ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.2表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇時，用

Which/Whois+

最高等，A，BorC？構(gòu)造如：Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?表示最的之一時，用oneof+形容詞最高等，該形容詞后邊的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：JayChouisoneofthemostpopularsingers.形容詞最高等前能夠加序數(shù)詞，表示第幾最如：ChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.5形容詞最高等前有物主代詞，指示代詞，名詞全部格修飾時，不用加定冠詞the。Exercises:1Parisisoneof_______citiesintheworld.AmorebeautifulBthemorebeautifulCmostbeautifulDthemostbeautiful2Thefifthorangeis______.Giveittothatsmallchild.AbigBbiggerCthebiggerDthebiggest3Whichlanguageis_______,English,FrenchorJapanese?AeasyBthemosteasyCtheeasiestDmuchmoreeasy形容詞比較級構(gòu)造能夠表示最高等含義。（1）比較級+than+anyother+n(單數(shù))（2）比較級+than+anyoftheother+n(復(fù)數(shù))（3）比較級+than+anyoftheothers（4）比較級+than+anyone/anybody/anythingelse如：Roseislargerthananyothergirlinherclass.(2)Noother/Nothing/Noone/None/Nobody+比較級+than再沒有比或as(so)+adj/adv+as如：Nothingismorevaluablethanfriendship.Nootherisbetterthanthisone.(3)主語+否認(rèn)謂語（含not/never）+比較級沒有比這更Exercises:1Marystudiesharder_________inherclass.AasanyoneBthananyothergirlCthantheotherDthananyone2Shanghaiislargerthan_______inJapan.AanyothercityBothercitiesCtheothercitiesDanycity3–howaboutthedishes?--Fantastic!Nothingtastes___.AniceBbetterCterribleDworse4TheChangjiangRiveris________thananyotherriverinChina.AshorterBlongerCshortestDlongest5–Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?--Yes,neverslept_____.AbadlyBbetterCworseDbest6–Howdidyourinterviewgo?--Icouldn’tfeel______aboutit!Iseemtofindananswerforallofthequestions.AbetterBworseCbestDworst7farther和furtherfurther還有更進(jìn)一步的含義如：Theproblemmustbefurtherdiscussednextweek.Gofarther/furtherdowntheroad,andyouwillseethepark.Exercises:WewanttogotoJapantohavea_______study.AfartherBfarthestCfurtherDfurthest8older和elderolder常用于比較的句子中，意為較老的，較舊的，年齡大的；

elder只用于比較一家人的年齡長幼，意為年長的。如：He’smyelderbrother.Exercises:Her______sisteristwoyears_____thansheis.Sheis_______ofthethreesisters.Aolder,elder,oldestBolder,older,theoldest在同一范圍內(nèi)比較，一定把主題除去在被比較的范圍以外如：ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.10比較級中表示指代用that(單數(shù))，those(復(fù)數(shù))Exercises:Chinahasamuch______populationthan_________.Alarger,RussiaBmore,RussiaClarger,thatofRussiaDmore,thatofRussia練習(xí)題1Shanghaiisbiggerthan_______inAustralia.AanycityBanycitiesCanyothercityDanyothercities2Whichis______beautiful,thisoneorthatone?AmoreBthemoreCmostDthemost3Its’______todaythanyesterday.AquitecolderBalittlecolderCmuchcoldDmorecold4Helooksmuch________thanheis.AoldBolderCelderDoldest5--IthinkEnglishis_____thanFrench.--Idon’tagreewithyou.AlesspopularthanBthemostpopularCsopopularasDasmorepopularas6–Doyoulikewesternfood?–No.Thefoodinourcountryis____thatifwesternfood.ArathergoodthanBmuchbetterthanCmorebetterthanDnotsogoodas7–YouhavegotthesameshirtasI–.Yes,mineis_____,butnotso____asyours.Abetter,expensiveBbetter,moreexpensiveCmorebetter,expensiveDgood,moreexpensive8Whenwintercomes,thedaysget_________.AshortandshortBshorterandshorterClongandlongDlongerandlonger9Theyofferedherahousefor＄100,000,________itwasworth.AasmuchastwiceBasmuchtwiceasCastwicemuchasDtwiceasmuchas10Theairinmountainareasis__________thatinbigcity.AasfreshasBfresherthanCasdirtyasDdirtierthan11Thetrafficinthecityis________thanthatinthevillage.AbusierBwiderCquieterDcleaner12Ithinkthe2008OlympicGameswas______ofall.Iquiteagreewithyou.Itsurewas.AgoodBbetterCthebetterDthebest13–Howareyoufeelingtoday?_______.ThedoctortellsmeIcangohometoday.AEvenworseBMuchbetterCToobadDNothingworse14YaoMingisoneof______menintheworld.AtallBthetallestCtallerDtallest15Althoughwearetwin,mysisterismuch_____thanI.AbeautifulBverybeautifulCmorebeautifulDthemostbeautiful16–WhatdoesMarylooklike?She’s______thanhersister.AasbeautifulBmostbeautifulCmuchbeautifulDmuchmorebeautiful17LessonThreeis____LessonTwo.’Itsmuchmoredifficult.AnotsoeasyasBeasierthanCasdifficultasDlessdifficultthan18Theairplanemakesustravel______.AquickerBsaferCmoreeasilyDmoreslowly19Doeverything________thanbeforeandyouwillmakefewermistakes.AmorecarefullyBmorecarefulCcarefullyDcareful20Computers,however,areactually______theywerefivetearsago.AsocheapasBcheaperthanCsoexpensiveasDmuchexpensivethan21ParitesoftheCaribbenisoneof________filmsthatIhaveeverseen.AveryexcitingBmoreexcitingCmuchmoreexcitingDthemostexciting22Myfatherplayssportseveryday,soheis_____inourfamily.AstrongBstrongerCthestrongestDtoostrong23–What’stheweatherlikethissummer?--It’s_________thanlastsummer.AhotBtoohotDthehottestDhotter24IthinkShanghainesefoodis_______Sichuanfood.Idon’tagree.IlikeSichuanfoodbetter.AbetterthanBsogoodasCmorethanDaswellas25WiththehelpoftheInternet,it’smuch____forstudentstogetmoreinformation.AslowerBeasierCbusierDharder26Ti’anmenSquareisoneof__________squaresintheworld.AlargeBlargerClargestDthelargest27LeecametoBejingin2005.Hehasbeenhere_________thanyou.AlongBlongerClongestthelongest28–Stevenisgoodatwriting.–Soheis.Hewrites________-thanus.AmostcarefullyBmorecarefullyClesscarefully29–Allofusareproudoftheprogresshe’smadeinthepastfewyears.Yes,wearesurehewillbeeven________.AsuccessfulBmoresuccessfulCmostsuccessfulDsuccessfully30--Hi,Kate.Youareridingabiketoday.--Yes.Drivingacartoschooleverydaymakesmefeelmuch______.AfatBfatterCthinDthinner31–Whichoftheseradios_______?–Thesmallestone.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest32______weplant,_______ourcitywillbe.AThemoretrees,thebeautifulBThelesstrees,themorebeautifulCThemoretrees,themorebeautifulDThelesstrees,thebeautiful33Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.AoldBtheolderColdestDtheoldest34OfthetwoT-shirts,Iwouldchoosethe______onetosavemoneyforbook.AcheapestBcheaperCmoreexpensiveDmostexpensive35Aftertherebuilding,ourschoolisbecoming_________.AmoreandmorebeautifulBmorebeautifulandbeautifulCbeautifula