高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（議論文閱讀 說(shuō)明文七選五 記敘文完型 語(yǔ)法填空 短文改錯(cuò)）精準(zhǔn)練（DAY 4）

高三英語(yǔ)題型精準(zhǔn)練（DAY4）目錄內(nèi)容SectionA議論文閱讀SectionB說(shuō)明文七選五SectionC記敘文完型填空SectionD語(yǔ)法填空訓(xùn)練SectionE短文改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練SectionA：SectionA：議論文閱讀Childrencanspendhoursadaylookingatcomputerscreensandotherdigitaldevices.Someeyedoctorssaythisleadstoanincreasein“computervisionsyndrome(電腦視力綜合征)”.NathanBonilla-Warfordisanoptometrist(驗(yàn)光師)inTampa,Florida.Hehasseenanincreaseinproblemsinchildren.“Alotmorechildrencomeintotheofficeeitherbecausetheirparentshavenoticedthattheyhaveheadachesorredorwateryeyesordiscomfort,orbecausetheirnearsightednessappearstobeincreasingandthey’reworried,”hesays.Dr.Bonilla-Warfordsayspartoftheproblemisthatchildrenmaybemorelikelytopaynoattentiontoearlywarningsignsthanadults.“Eveniftheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortableortheystarttogetaheadache,they’relesslikelytotelltheirparents,becausetheydon’twanttohavethegameorthecomputerorwhatevertakenaway,”heexplains.Hesaysanotherpartoftheproblemisthatpeopleblink(眨眼)lessoftenwhentheyusedigitaldevices.Hesays,“Apersonwhousesanelectronicdeviceblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife.Andthatcanresultinthefrontpartoftheeyedryingandnotstayingprotectedlikenormal.”Eyedoctorsoffersuggestionslikethefollowingwhichisknownasthe20/20/20rule.Thatmeanseverytwentyminuteslookingawaytwentyfeetormoreforatleasttwentysecondsfromwhateverdeviceyou’reusing.Othersuggestionsincludeputtingmoredistancebetweenyouandthedeviceandusinggoodlighting.Ofcourse,anotherwayistospendlesstimelookingatscreens.Manyexpertssaychildrenshouldspendnomorethantwohoursadayusingdigitaldevices—withnoscreentimeforchildrenundertwo.Butnotalleyedoctorshavenoticedanincreaseinproblemsinchildren.Dr.DavidHunter,fromBostonChildren’sHospital,hasnotseenanincreaseinhispractice.“Whileitispossibletodevelopfatiguelookingatscreensforalongperiodoftime,there’scertainlynoproofthatitactuallycausesanydamagetotheeyes,”hesays.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dr.Bonilla-Warfordthinksusingcomputerscausesnearsightedness.B.Peoplekeeptheireyesprotectedagainstdryingbyblinkingnormally.C.ChildrenundertwocanwatchTVforlessthantwohoursaday.D.Dr.DavidHuntersaysheadachescauseanincreaseineyeproblems.2.Thesyndromeinchildrenismorelikelyseriousthaninadultsbecause.

A.adultsareclevererthanchildrenB.adultsignoretakingcareofchildrenC.childrenalwaysoverlookearlywarningsignsD.childrenalwaysforgettheirparents’words3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”mean?A.Interest.B.Ability.C.Tiredness. D.Difficulty.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LookingatScreens:TwoHoursorMoreB.HowCanChildrenUseTheirEyesProperlyC.UsingDigitalDevices:AdvantagesandDisadvantagesD.HowMuchScreenTimeIsProperforChildrenSectionSectionB：說(shuō)明文七選五Alaughtrack,sometimescalledcannedlaughter,isacollectionofpre-recordedaudiencelaughterandapplausesoundsaddedtotelevisionprogramsduringpost-production.Themainpurposeofthetrackistotrigger(激發(fā))aresponsefromhomeviewerswhomaynotunderstandalloftheintendedhumourwhenwatchingatapedsitcom(situationcomedy).1Therefore,cannedlaughtercausesnaturalreactionstocomedies.

2TheproducersofaTVshowaddedcannedlaughteraftertheshow’staping.Untilthattime,otherradioandtelevisioncomediesusedalivestudioaudienceornocannedlaughteratall.In1953,asoundengineernamedCharleyDouglassinventedtheLaffBox,asmallelectronicdevice(裝置)containingnumeroussoundsofrecordedlaughterandapplause.ItissaidthatCharleyDouglassselectedalmostallofhislaughtrackmaterialfromin-studiorecordingsofseveraldifferentcomedyshows.3

Duringthe1970s,manysitcomschosetogetridofthepracticealtogetherormixliveaudiencereactionswiththecannedlaughter.Filmingashowinfrontofaliveaudiencebecameasymbolofhonour.4Liveaudiencesdidnotalwaysprovideausableresponse,especiallyafteralongdayofretakes.

Today,thesamecompanycreatedbyCharleyDouglassoffersanimproveddigitalversionoftheoriginalLaffBox.5Mostsitcomsproducedtodayarestillrecordedinfrontofaliveaudience,butamoresubtlelaughtrackcanbeusedtoimproveweakresponses.

A.However,therewasaproblem.B.Thebeliefisthatlaughtercreateslaughter.C.Thefirstknownuseofarecordedlaughtrackissaidtobein1950.D.Theeffectiveuseofcannedlaughterisconsideredmoreofanartthanascience.E.Douglassrecordeddifferentstylesoflaughterandapplausewithoutthesoundofdialogue.F.Ifthisistrue,audiencereactionsinmodernsitcomsmayhaveactuallybeenrecordedseveralyearsago.G.Inadditiontotheoriginallaughterandapplause,therearetracksforforeignaudiencesandchildren’sshows.SectionSectionC：記敘文完型填空ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo”,whoserealnamecannotbe1tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,2workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍賣(mài))”3bytheItalianpolicewherethings4onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook5abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder6untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.

WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he7thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad8fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad9anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething10abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe11it,heonlyfound“Bonnard”,aFrench12hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas13tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame14ashisfather’spainting.

“That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They15learnedthatthepaintingthey16wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs”.They17theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas18PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog”.The19calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere20andworthasmuchas$50million.

1.A.attached B.allocatedC.exposed D.submitted2.A.finished B.delayedC.considered D.tried3.A.attended B.reservedC.canceled D.run4.A.shown B.foundC.kept D.hidden5.A.nice B.familiarC.useful D.real6.A.battled B.debatedC.discussed D.bargained7.A.held B.leftC.registered D.brought8.A.chosen B.receivedC.ordered D.moved9.A.missed B.failedC.taken D.led10.A.concrete B.unusualC.unappealing D.natural11.A.appreciated B.touchedC.researched D.witnessed12.A.painter B.designerC.author D.actor13.A.expected B.surprisedC.anxious D.ready14.A.room B.kitchenC.hall D.garden15.A.apparently B.confidentlyC.eventually D.temporarily16.A.owned B.borrowedC.sold D.stole17.A.collected B.cleanedC.framed D.studied18.A.suitably B.actuallyC.rightly D.specifically19.A.girl B.artistC.family D.police20.A.copies B.originalsC.models D.presentsSectionSectionD：語(yǔ)法填空訓(xùn)練

ThebesttimetoseebeautifullanternsisduringtheLanternFestival,1.fallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.

Watchinglanternsisagreat2.(active).Youseelanternsinanysizesandshapesyoucanimagine,fromanimalstoplantsandflowers.3.(make)itmorefun,peoplepasteriddlesonthelanterns.

Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingskylanterns,which4.(call)Kongminglanterns.Askylanternisasmallhotairballoonmadeofpaper,5.anopeningatthebottomwherethereisasmallfiresource.Whenthebrightlightsflyhighinthesky,peopleblessfamilymembers6.makewishes.

Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.Atthattime,young7.(girl)werenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.Therefore,8.(look)atlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,9.poetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:“Restlessly,Isearchedforherinthousands,hundredsofways.10.(sudden)Iturned,andthereshewasintherecedinglight.”

SectionE：SectionE：短文改錯(cuò)Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountainclimbingactivityonApril10.Hundredsustookpartinit.Itwasaniceday.At8:00am,wegatheredatthefeetofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Allawaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyedthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Whilesomefellbehind,otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.Abouttwohourslater,webothreachedthetop.Bathedinthesunshine,wejumpedorcheeredwithjoy.Theactivitybenefitedtousalot.Notonlydiditgetuscloselytonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,butitalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.Howawonderfultime!參考答案參考答案（A）1.B根據(jù)第四段中的“Apersonwhousesanelectronicdeviceblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife.Andthatcanresultinthefrontpartoftheeyedryingandnotstayingprotectedlikenormal.”可知,一個(gè)使用電子設(shè)備的人眨眼的次數(shù)是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪姓ＵＱ鄞螖?shù)的三分之一,眨眼能夠防止眼睛干燥,保護(hù)眼睛。故選B項(xiàng)。2.C根據(jù)第三段中的“Dr.Bonilla-Warfordsayspartoftheproblemisthatchildrenmaybemorelikelytopaynoattentiontoearlywarningsignsthanadults.”可知,驗(yàn)光師博尼拉·沃爾福德說(shuō)兒童比成年人的電腦視力綜合征情況嚴(yán)重是因?yàn)閮和瘸赡耆烁菀缀雎云湓缙诘陌Y狀。故選C項(xiàng)。3.C根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后面的“l(fā)ookingatscreensforalongperiodoftime...theeyes”可知,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著屏幕看會(huì)造成視力疲勞,但是沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明它會(huì)對(duì)眼睛造成損傷。fatigue意為“疲勞”。故選C項(xiàng)。4.D本文講述了孩子們每天花幾個(gè)小時(shí)看電腦和其他數(shù)碼設(shè)備,一些眼科醫(yī)生說(shuō)這樣會(huì)增加“電腦視力綜合征”患者的數(shù)量。眼科醫(yī)生推薦了20/20/20規(guī)則:每隔20分鐘看20英尺外或更遠(yuǎn)的地方至少20秒鐘。故選D項(xiàng)。（B）1.B根據(jù)本空下一句內(nèi)容可知,罐頭笑聲能引發(fā)人們對(duì)喜劇的自然反應(yīng)——笑,這是因?yàn)椤叭藗兿嘈?笑聲能產(chǎn)生笑聲”。2.C根據(jù)本段中的“Untilthattime...nocannedlaughteratall.”可推知,“20世紀(jì)50年代”,HankMcCuneShow的制作人在后期制作時(shí)加入了罐頭笑聲,這是“已知對(duì)罐頭笑聲的首次使用”。3.F根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,查理·道格拉斯在1953年發(fā)明了“笑箱”,傳言他從不同喜劇節(jié)目的錄音錄像中搜集笑聲,“如果這是真的,那么現(xiàn)代情景喜劇中觀眾的反應(yīng)實(shí)際上是很多年前被錄下來(lái)的”。4.A根據(jù)本句上下句內(nèi)容可知,在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀眾面前拍攝是“有問(wèn)題的”,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀眾不能總是提供可以用的反應(yīng),尤其是在看了一整天的重新拍攝以后。5.G根據(jù)本空上一句中的animproveddigitalversion可推測(cè),“笑箱”升級(jí)后“除了原來(lái)的笑聲和掌聲,還有為外國(guó)觀眾和兒童劇的錄音”。（C）1.C根據(jù)句意可知,由于意大利的隱私法,主人公的真名不能暴露在公眾面前。beexposedto“暴露于”。2.A根據(jù)下文的thewholenight可知,Nicolo結(jié)束了在工廠里整個(gè)晚上的工作,也就是下了夜班。finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”。3.D根據(jù)句意可知,這次拍賣(mài)活動(dòng)是由意大利警方負(fù)責(zé)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理的。run“經(jīng)營(yíng);管理”。4.B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這些被拍賣(mài)的東西,是在火車(chē)上被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。5.ANicolo注意到兩幅畫(huà),他覺(jué)得如果把這兩幅畫(huà)放在餐桌上方,可能看起來(lái)很漂亮。6.A根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的won一詞可知,Nicolo和另一個(gè)出價(jià)者開(kāi)始較量起來(lái),此處battle是動(dòng)詞,意為“較量”。7.D根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,這兩幅畫(huà)一直跟隨著Nicolo,因此,他退休后搬家時(shí),把這兩幅畫(huà)一起帶走了。8.D根據(jù)前面的thesametable可知,Nicolo搬家時(shí),不僅帶著這兩幅畫(huà),而且把餐桌也搬走了。9.C此處表示Nicolo15歲的兒子曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)一個(gè)藝術(shù)鑒賞課。10.B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,這幅畫(huà)是名家的作品,所以此處表示Nicolo的兒子覺(jué)得這幅畫(huà)有些不同尋常。11.C根據(jù)上文可知,Nicolo的兒子一開(kāi)始以為簽名是Bonnato,但仔細(xì)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),是Bonnard。12.A此處表示這個(gè)名字是Nicolo的兒子以前從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的一個(gè)法國(guó)畫(huà)家的名字。13.B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,Nicolo的兒子買(mǎi)了一本書(shū),發(fā)現(xiàn)了一幅讓他感到驚訝的畫(huà)。14.D根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的agardenchair可知,此處答案為garden。15.C此處表示父子二人最終了解到事實(shí)的真相,所以用副詞eventually。16.A根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,這幅畫(huà)是Nicolo買(mǎi)下來(lái)的,自然被他所擁有。17.D根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,另一幅畫(huà)也是名家作品,可見(jiàn)父子倆對(duì)另一幅畫(huà)也進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)研究。18.BNicolo當(dāng)初用32美元買(mǎi)下兩幅畫(huà),他并不知道這兩幅畫(huà)的價(jià)值。此處表示實(shí)際上第二幅畫(huà)也是大師的杰作。19.CNicolo一家人得知這兩幅畫(huà)不同尋常,立刻給意大利的文化部打電話(huà)。20.B此處表示經(jīng)有關(guān)人員證實(shí),這兩幅畫(huà)都是真跡,價(jià)值大約五千萬(wàn)美金。（D）1.which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞theLanternFestival,且在從句中做主語(yǔ),故填which。2.activity考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前的冠詞a和形容詞great可知,其后應(yīng)接active的名詞形式且用單數(shù)。故填activity。3.Tomake考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞