人教版英語必修3-Unit3-第三單元-詞匯講解課件

WordsandExpressions

必修三Unit31ppt課件WordsandExpressions必修三U1.scene/n./（戲?。┈F(xiàn)場，場面，景色behindthescenes在幕后，在后臺，暗中onthescene在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場；在臺上演出2ppt課件1.scene/n./（戲劇）現(xiàn)場，場面，景色behinscenery/scene/view/sight

①scenery是總稱,指大范圍的自然風(fēng)光,是由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色,常譯為“景色”,“風(fēng)景”.

②scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景,也可經(jīng)指scenery的一部分,指某處小范圍的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活動,可譯為“情景”,“景色”,“場面”,“(戲劇)一場”

③view是指人以一定的角度(或從遠(yuǎn)處或從高處等)所看到的景色,還有“觀點(diǎn)”,“看法”的意思.④sight是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美麗的風(fēng)景,也可以指悲慘的景象,用其復(fù)數(shù)sights表示名勝古跡,人文景觀等.3ppt課件scenery/scene/view/sight

①sce2.bet/n.&v./賭，打賭make/haveabet打賭win/loseabet打賭贏/輸了betonsth.對某事打賭makeabetonsth.withsb.

和某人在……上打賭haveabeton…在……上下賭注4ppt課件2.bet/n.&v./賭，打賭make/havea3.wander/v./v.(1)游蕩/閑逛;漫步/游Shejustwanderedaroundthemallforhalfanhour.(2)迷路，走失Thetravelerwanderedforsometimeinthefog.(3)走神Myattention/mindwandered.n.

漫游，閑逛gofor/takeawander去溜達(dá)辨析wonder/v./驚奇，想知道

/n.C/奇跡，奇觀5ppt課件3.wander/v./v.(1)游蕩/閑逛;漫4.permit/vt.&vi./允許，準(zhǔn)許

/n./許可證，執(zhí)照permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitsth./doingsth.允許某事/做某事Shewon’tpermitherdogtoenterthisyard.Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.permission/n./許可，同意asksb.forpermission=askpermissionfromsb.請求某人許可with/without(one’s)permission得到/未經(jīng)（某人的）許可6ppt課件4.permit/vt.&vi./允許，準(zhǔn)許

5.stare/n./凝視，盯著看stareat盯著看，凝視著辨析

stare/glare/glanceglareat怒視glanceat一瞥，匆匆一看glimpse瞥一眼，瞥見Eg:catchaglimpseof瞥見7ppt課件5.stare/n./凝視，盯著看stareat盯著6.spotoffthespot不準(zhǔn)確，離題onthespot當(dāng)場，立即putsb.onthespot使某人尷尬，使某人為難/vt./發(fā)現(xiàn)，弄污；認(rèn)出/n./斑點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn)，場所spotsb./sth.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事bespottedwithsth.被…….弄污8ppt課件6.spotoffthespot不準(zhǔn)確，離題/vt./6.spotIt’seasytospotatallmaninacrowd.Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitesports.n.斑點(diǎn)Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?豹和虎哪一個(gè)身上有斑點(diǎn)？9ppt課件6.spotIt’seasytospotatall6.spotn.drop滴

下了幾滴雨,你感覺到了嗎？

Didyoufeelafewspots

ofrain?n.地點(diǎn),場所

這就是事故發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。

Thisistheveryspotwheretheaccidenthappened.

v.找出,認(rèn)出,發(fā)覺Jackfinallyspottedjusttheshirthewanted.Ican’tspotthedifferencebetweenthem.我看不出兩者的區(qū)別。10ppt課件6.spotn.drop滴下了幾滴雨,你感覺到了7.faultHelosthisjob,butitwashisownfaultforlying.findfaultwithsb./sth.

挑某人/某物的毛病，找茬She’salwaysfindingfaultwithme.beatfault有錯(cuò)的，要對錯(cuò)誤負(fù)責(zé)任的Mymemorywasatfault.11ppt課件7.faultHelosthisjob,butit8.passage/n./通道；（一）段；

船費(fèi)（包括食宿）earnone’spassage掙取旅費(fèi)affordthepassage負(fù)擔(dān)船費(fèi)passenger/n./旅客，乘客passer-by過路人，經(jīng)過者12ppt課件8.passage/n./通道；（一）段；

9.seek

(sought,sought)vt.&vi.

1)尋找,追求Theysoughtshelterfromtherain.他們找地方躲雨。Hefounditworthlesstoseekfame.2)請求,征求,求教Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.Shesought

forasolutiontotheproblem.13ppt課件9.seek(sought,sought)vt.&v9.seekseekfor/after追尋，追求seekone’s/afortune追求財(cái)富,碰運(yùn)氣seekone’sadvice/help征求某人的意見seekout找出，搜出14ppt課件9.seekseekfor/after追尋，追求1410.patience

n.

忍耐,耐心Patience,Mr.Adams.耐心點(diǎn),亞當(dāng)斯先生。loseone’s/beoutofpatiencewith…

對……失去耐心adj.

patient

耐心的,能容忍的bepatientwithsb./sth.

對……有耐心Youshouldbemorepatientwithother.

patiently/adv./耐心地

patient/n./病人

15ppt課件10.patiencen.忍耐,耐心Patience11.accountv.認(rèn)為，說明，總計(jì)有accountfor解釋accountsb./sth.tobe/as認(rèn)為是……beaccountedtobe/as被認(rèn)為是……Hewasaccountedawiseman.Hecouldnotaccountforhisfoolishmistake.16ppt課件11.accountv.認(rèn)為，說明，總計(jì)有16ppt課件10.accountn.說明，理由，賬目

onaccountof=becauseof

因?yàn)椋捎趏account=oconsideration

考慮到。。。

onnoaccount絕不。。。17ppt課件10.accountn.說明，理由，賬目

o12.amountn.數(shù)量alarge/goodamountof+不可數(shù)名詞large/goodamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞+謂單+謂復(fù)辨析amount/numberamount指不可數(shù)概念的量number指數(shù)字、數(shù)目18ppt課件12.amountn.數(shù)量alarge/good許多，大量（agood/great)manyquiteafewalarge/great/goodnumberofquitealittleagreat/gooddealofalarge/smallamountof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)19ppt課件許多，大量（agood/great)many+可數(shù)alargequantityoflargequantitiesofplentyofalotoflotsofmanyamorethanone

+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（謂語用單數(shù)）大量，許多20ppt課件alargequantityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+可數(shù)名13.manner[c].舉止，方式（常用單數(shù)）ina/an…….manner以…….的方式Sheansweredinabusinesslikemanner.Hismannerwaspolitebutcool.[pl].禮貌；風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗(常用復(fù)數(shù)）It'sbadmannerstoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.21ppt課件13.manner[c].舉止，方式（常用單數(shù)）21ppt14.

screamscreamforhelp高聲呼救screamatsb/sth朝……叫喊screamout高聲叫喊22ppt課件14.screamscreamforhelp高聲呼15.indeed/adv./真正的，真實(shí)的，確實(shí)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Iamindeedverysorrytoknowyouareblamed.Indeedheispoor,butheisgenerous.23ppt課件15.indeed/adv./真正的，真實(shí)的，確實(shí)Afr1.bringup

撫養(yǎng)，提出，嘔吐Shebroughtup5childrenalone.Wewerebroughtuptorespecttheold.

我們從小被教育要尊敬老人。辨析bringup/educatebringup表示孩子在家里受到的道德和

社交訓(xùn)練;educate表示人們在學(xué)校等場所受到的，特別

是智能和文化方面的訓(xùn)練。24ppt課件1.bringup撫養(yǎng)，提出，嘔吐ShebroughtAboutbringComputershavebroughtabout

manychangesintheworkplace.bringdownthepriceoffoodbringforwardaplanbringin引進(jìn)，獲利，賺錢bringout出版，使顯現(xiàn)引起，導(dǎo)致使下降，削減提出，提議25ppt課件AboutbringComputershavebrobyaccident=bychance反義：bydesign=onpurpose故意地bymistake錯(cuò)誤地bycontrast對比之下LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.2.byaccident偶然的26ppt課件byaccident=bychance2.bygoaheadwith開始做，著手干aheadof在…..前面；早于…….;領(lǐng)先aheadoftime=inadvance提前Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.Goaheadwithyourstory;weareallears.3.goahead發(fā)生，進(jìn)行；前進(jìn)；（用于祈使句）可以；往下說；用吧；開始吧27ppt課件goaheadwith開始做，著手干3.goahe

4.onthecontrary正相反，恰恰相反

（只作狀語）（be）contraryto違反，與……相反tothecontrary相反的（地）(作定語和狀語）thecontrary相反；反面；對立面Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontraryitwasahugemistake.28ppt課件

4.onthecontrary正相反，恰恰takeachancetakeone’schancebyanychancegivesb.achancehaveachanceofdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)碰運(yùn)氣萬一，也許給某人一次機(jī)會有機(jī)會做……5.takeachance冒險(xiǎn)29ppt課件takeachance冒險(xiǎn)碰運(yùn)氣萬一，也許給某人一次機(jī)會

6.asfor關(guān)于，至于

Asforthis,wecandiscussitlater.asif/though好像，仿佛asfrom/of……自……起30ppt課件

6.asfor關(guān)于，至于

Asforthis,w1.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚時(shí)分我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。分析：foundmyselfcarriedout……屬于“find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。反身代詞myself作found的賓語;過去分詞短語carriedout……作賓語補(bǔ)足語31ppt課件1.Well,towardsnightfallIfo1.find+復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)（1）find+賓語+形容詞+不定式

Ifoundhisbrotherhardtogetalongwith.(2)find+it+形容詞+不定式（it作形式賓語,todo是真正的賓語）

Ifoundithardtogetalongwithhisbrother.32ppt課件1.find+復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)（1）find+賓語+(3)findsb.+adj./adv./done/V-ing/介詞短語(4)findsb.doingsth./at/in

意識到自己非本意地干某事或處于某種境地Peter,whowasusuallyaround,wefoundourselvesbackatthehotel.Whenhelookedback,hefoundhimselffollowedbyhisfans.33ppt課件(3)findsb.+adj./adv./done/V-2.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.

如果你們認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)笑話，我可不覺得很可笑。[點(diǎn)撥]此句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句為Idon’tthink...；從句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，即Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke；34ppt課件2.Ifthisisyourideaofsom否定前移另外Idon’tthink稱之為否定前移或否定轉(zhuǎn)移，即：當(dāng)主句中含有think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等謂語動詞時(shí)，后面賓語從句中的否定詞not往往轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動詞之前。Idon’tbelievetheywillwinthegame.我相信他們不會贏得這場比賽。Idon’tthinkitisfair.我認(rèn)為那不合理。35ppt課件否定前移另外Idon’tthink稱之為否定前移或否定轉(zhuǎn)WordsandExpressions

必修三Unit336ppt課件WordsandExpressions必修三U1.scene/n./（戲劇）現(xiàn)場，場面，景色behindthescenes在幕后，在后臺，暗中onthescene在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場；在臺上演出37ppt課件1.scene/n./（戲?。┈F(xiàn)場，場面，景色behinscenery/scene/view/sight

①scenery是總稱,指大范圍的自然風(fēng)光,是由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色,常譯為“景色”,“風(fēng)景”.

②scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景,也可經(jīng)指scenery的一部分,指某處小范圍的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活動,可譯為“情景”,“景色”,“場面”,“(戲劇)一場”

③view是指人以一定的角度(或從遠(yuǎn)處或從高處等)所看到的景色,還有“觀點(diǎn)”,“看法”的意思.④sight是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美麗的風(fēng)景,也可以指悲慘的景象,用其復(fù)數(shù)sights表示名勝古跡,人文景觀等.38ppt課件scenery/scene/view/sight

①sce2.bet/n.&v./賭，打賭make/haveabet打賭win/loseabet打賭贏/輸了betonsth.對某事打賭makeabetonsth.withsb.

和某人在……上打賭haveabeton…在……上下賭注39ppt課件2.bet/n.&v./賭，打賭make/havea3.wander/v./v.(1)游蕩/閑逛;漫步/游Shejustwanderedaroundthemallforhalfanhour.(2)迷路，走失Thetravelerwanderedforsometimeinthefog.(3)走神Myattention/mindwandered.n.

漫游，閑逛gofor/takeawander去溜達(dá)辨析wonder/v./驚奇，想知道

/n.C/奇跡，奇觀40ppt課件3.wander/v./v.(1)游蕩/閑逛;漫4.permit/vt.&vi./允許，準(zhǔn)許

/n./許可證，執(zhí)照permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitsth./doingsth.允許某事/做某事Shewon’tpermitherdogtoenterthisyard.Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.permission/n./許可，同意asksb.forpermission=askpermissionfromsb.請求某人許可with/without(one’s)permission得到/未經(jīng)（某人的）許可41ppt課件4.permit/vt.&vi./允許，準(zhǔn)許

5.stare/n./凝視，盯著看stareat盯著看，凝視著辨析

stare/glare/glanceglareat怒視glanceat一瞥，匆匆一看glimpse瞥一眼，瞥見Eg:catchaglimpseof瞥見42ppt課件5.stare/n./凝視，盯著看stareat盯著6.spotoffthespot不準(zhǔn)確，離題onthespot當(dāng)場，立即putsb.onthespot使某人尷尬，使某人為難/vt./發(fā)現(xiàn)，弄污；認(rèn)出/n./斑點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn)，場所spotsb./sth.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事bespottedwithsth.被…….弄污43ppt課件6.spotoffthespot不準(zhǔn)確，離題/vt./6.spotIt’seasytospotatallmaninacrowd.Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitesports.n.斑點(diǎn)Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?豹和虎哪一個(gè)身上有斑點(diǎn)？44ppt課件6.spotIt’seasytospotatall6.spotn.drop滴

下了幾滴雨,你感覺到了嗎？

Didyoufeelafewspots

ofrain?n.地點(diǎn),場所

這就是事故發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。

Thisistheveryspotwheretheaccidenthappened.

v.找出,認(rèn)出,發(fā)覺Jackfinallyspottedjusttheshirthewanted.Ican’tspotthedifferencebetweenthem.我看不出兩者的區(qū)別。45ppt課件6.spotn.drop滴下了幾滴雨,你感覺到了7.faultHelosthisjob,butitwashisownfaultforlying.findfaultwithsb./sth.

挑某人/某物的毛病，找茬She’salwaysfindingfaultwithme.beatfault有錯(cuò)的，要對錯(cuò)誤負(fù)責(zé)任的Mymemorywasatfault.46ppt課件7.faultHelosthisjob,butit8.passage/n./通道；（一）段；

船費(fèi)（包括食宿）earnone’spassage掙取旅費(fèi)affordthepassage負(fù)擔(dān)船費(fèi)passenger/n./旅客，乘客passer-by過路人，經(jīng)過者47ppt課件8.passage/n./通道；（一）段；

9.seek

(sought,sought)vt.&vi.

1)尋找,追求Theysoughtshelterfromtherain.他們找地方躲雨。Hefounditworthlesstoseekfame.2)請求,征求,求教Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.Shesought

forasolutiontotheproblem.48ppt課件9.seek(sought,sought)vt.&v9.seekseekfor/after追尋，追求seekone’s/afortune追求財(cái)富,碰運(yùn)氣seekone’sadvice/help征求某人的意見seekout找出，搜出49ppt課件9.seekseekfor/after追尋，追求1410.patience

n.

忍耐,耐心Patience,Mr.Adams.耐心點(diǎn),亞當(dāng)斯先生。loseone’s/beoutofpatiencewith…

對……失去耐心adj.

patient

耐心的,能容忍的bepatientwithsb./sth.

對……有耐心Youshouldbemorepatientwithother.

patiently/adv./耐心地

patient/n./病人

50ppt課件10.patiencen.忍耐,耐心Patience11.accountv.認(rèn)為，說明，總計(jì)有accountfor解釋accountsb./sth.tobe/as認(rèn)為是……beaccountedtobe/as被認(rèn)為是……Hewasaccountedawiseman.Hecouldnotaccountforhisfoolishmistake.51ppt課件11.accountv.認(rèn)為，說明，總計(jì)有16ppt課件10.accountn.說明，理由，賬目

onaccountof=becauseof

因?yàn)?，由于oaccount=oconsideration

考慮到。。。

onnoaccount絕不。。。52ppt課件10.accountn.說明，理由，賬目

o12.amountn.數(shù)量alarge/goodamountof+不可數(shù)名詞large/goodamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞+謂單+謂復(fù)辨析amount/numberamount指不可數(shù)概念的量number指數(shù)字、數(shù)目53ppt課件12.amountn.數(shù)量alarge/good許多，大量（agood/great)manyquiteafewalarge/great/goodnumberofquitealittleagreat/gooddealofalarge/smallamountof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)54ppt課件許多，大量（agood/great)many+可數(shù)alargequantityoflargequantitiesofplentyofalotoflotsofmanyamorethanone

+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（謂語用單數(shù)）大量，許多55ppt課件alargequantityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+可數(shù)名13.manner[c].舉止，方式（常用單數(shù)）ina/an…….manner以…….的方式Sheansweredinabusinesslikemanner.Hismannerwaspolitebutcool.[pl].禮貌；風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗(常用復(fù)數(shù)）It'sbadmannerstoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.56ppt課件13.manner[c].舉止，方式（常用單數(shù)）21ppt14.

screamscreamforhelp高聲呼救screamatsb/sth朝……叫喊screamout高聲叫喊57ppt課件14.screamscreamforhelp高聲呼15.indeed/adv./真正的，真實(shí)的，確實(shí)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Iamindeedverysorrytoknowyouareblamed.Indeedheispoor,butheisgenerous.58ppt課件15.indeed/adv./真正的，真實(shí)的，確實(shí)Afr1.bringup

撫養(yǎng)，提出，嘔吐Shebroughtup5childrenalone.Wewerebroughtuptorespecttheold.

我們從小被教育要尊敬老人。辨析bringup/educatebringup表示孩子在家里受到的道德和

社交訓(xùn)練;educate表示人們在學(xué)校等場所受到的，特別

是智能和文化方面的訓(xùn)練。59ppt課件1.bringup撫養(yǎng)，提出，嘔吐ShebroughtAboutbringComputershavebroughtabout

manychangesintheworkplace.bringdownthepriceoffoodbringforwardaplanbringin引進(jìn)，獲利，賺錢bringout出版，使顯現(xiàn)引起，導(dǎo)致使下降，削減提出，提議60ppt課件AboutbringComputershavebrobyaccident=bychance反義：bydesign=onpurpose故意地bymistake錯(cuò)誤地bycontrast對比之下LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.2.byaccident偶然的61ppt課件byaccident=bychance2.bygoaheadwith開始做，著手干aheadof在…..前面；早于…….;領(lǐng)先aheadoftime=inadvance提前Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.Goaheadwithyourstory;weareallears.3.goahead發(fā)生，進(jìn)行；前進(jìn)；（用于祈使句）可以；往下說；用吧；開始吧62ppt課件goaheadwith開始做，著手干3.goahe

4.onthecontrary正相反，恰恰相反

（只作狀語）（be）contraryto違反，與……相反tothecontrary相反的（地）(作定語和狀語）thecontrary相反；反面；對立面Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontraryitwasahugemistake.63ppt課件

4.onthecontrar