2021-2022學(xué)年上海市張堰中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年上海市張堰中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Look!Somebody________thedishes.---Well,Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.waswashing

B.iswashing

C.haswashed

D.hadwashed參考答案：C2.---IatetoomuchjustnowandIfeelsicknow.

---_____youcan’tsleep.A.Noproblem

B.Evenif

C.Nowonder

D.Asif參考答案：C略3.Jennyaskedme

Ihadreturnedthebiketoitsowner,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：珍妮問(wèn)我是否把自行車還給了主人，我承認(rèn)我還沒(méi)有。珍妮問(wèn)我是否把自行車還給了主人，我承認(rèn)我還沒(méi)有。根據(jù)題意“我承認(rèn)還沒(méi)有還自行車”，說(shuō)明說(shuō)話者關(guān)心的是對(duì)方是否已經(jīng)還了自行車。故選C。4.TheRenaissanceis,ofcourse,_____justMonaLisa．

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B略5.Freelyrentedpublicbicycles,whichthecrowdshowgreatenthusiasmfor,are_____________inTaiyuan,thecapitalcityofShanxiProvince.A.approachable

B.admirable

C.accessible

D.available參考答案：D6.Thesofausedto____abedwhenacametostaywithus.

A.usefor

B.makeinto

C.serveas

D.standfor參考答案：C7.Maryisahappygirlwho_________hermotherinmanyways.A.looks

B.compares

C.equals

D.resembles參考答案：D14.Alltheclassesinthisschool_________60studentsthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.areconsistedof

B.makeupof

C.ismadeup

of

D.consistof參考答案：D略9.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is B.areC.was D.were參考答案：CC考查主謂一致。先行詞ThepublicationofGreatExpectations在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，是單數(shù)概念，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞reviewed是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。句意：《遠(yuǎn)大前程》的出版，得到了廣泛的好評(píng)和高度贊揚(yáng)，加強(qiáng)了狄更斯作為一名主要小說(shuō)家的地位。10.Theengineofthebuswasoutoforder，andthebadweather________theworriesofthepassengers.A．a(chǎn)ddedup

B．a(chǎn)ddedtoC．resultedfrom D．madeof參考答案：答案：Baddup“把……加起來(lái)”；addto“增加”；resultfrom“起因于”；(be)madeof“由……制成”。句意：公交車的引擎出了毛病，糟糕的天氣更增加了乘客的煩惱。11.Manypeople______theideathatlifeisnotaboutwaitingforthestormtopass,butlearningtodanceintherain.A.applyto

B.appealto

C.subscribeto

D.respondto參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：很多人同意這種想法：生活不是等待風(fēng)暴通過(guò)，而是學(xué)習(xí)在雨中舞蹈。applyto適用于；appealto吸引；subscribeto訂閱，同意；respondto對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)。故選C。12.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.takein參考答案：C13._______isourstrongsuggestionthathe______aholiday,but_____doesn’thelp.A.As;takes;which

B.As;shouldtake;it

C.It;takes;which

D.It;take;it參考答案：D14.

---What'sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.

---Aletterfromhermother

anattackofhomesicknessinher.

A.setout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：B15.Breadandbutter______forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A.serve

B.serves

C.isserved

D.areserved參考答案：C16.ThoughhehaslivedinAmericaforfiveyears,hedoesn’tintendto__________Americancitizenship.A.applyfor

B.standfor

C.takeover

D.setup參考答案：A17.

______indivingsuits,theywalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.

A.Dressing

B.Dressed

C.Todress

D.Beingdressed參考答案：B18.---Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?---______.Itisdelicious，butI’vehadenough．A．Yes,please．

B．No,thankyou．

C．Nothingmore．D.I’dlikesome．參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Californiaofficialsarepraisingworkersforrescuinga13-year-oldboywhofellintoariverofsewage(下水道)inLosAngeles.Theboy,JesseHemandez,___21___morethan12hoursinthecity’s___22___undergroundsewagesystem.Itis___23___withrefuseliquidsandotherwastematerials,someofthem___24___.Jessehadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithother___25___duringafamilygatheringonSunday.Atonepoint,thechildrenwere___26___piecesofwoodthatcoveredanopening___27___thesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboardsbroke.Theboyfellabouteightmetersdownand___28___infast-movingsewage.Theotherchildren___29___toldadultswhathadhappened.Theadultsthencalledanemergencytelephonelineforhelp.Rescuersimmediatelybegan___30___Jesseunderground.Withthehelpofcamerastheyfloateddownthepipes,rescuerseventuallylocatedJesse___31___seeingimagesofhandprintsononeofthem.Acrewofsanitation(環(huán)境衛(wèi)生)workershurriedtothe___32___andopenedamanhole(檢查井).Thefirstthingthey___33___was“Help”.Theirpatienceandoptimism___34___.ThecrewlowereddownalongropetoJesse.Theboyheldontotheropewhileworkers___35___himup.BythetimeworkersfoundJesse,about700metersofpipeshadbeen___36___duringa12-hourperiod.Jessewaspottedlessthantwokilometersfromwherehe___37___.Hewastakentoahospitalforafullphysicalexaminationandtobereunitedwithhis

___38___.Morethan100peoplecontributedmuchtirelesslytothe___39___ofJesse.Jessewasluckytofindasmallareaof___40___airandwaitthereuntilhewasfound.21.A.wasted

B.took

C.spent

D.arranged22.A.shallow

B.large

C.deserted

D.temporary23.A.filled

B.faced

C.compared

D.occupied24.A.dusty

B.unusual

C.useless

D.poisonous25.A.visitors

B.children

C.strangers

D.parents26.A.below

B.behind

C.over

D.on27.A.leadingto

B.consistingof

C.endingin

D.headingfor28.A.swam

B.landed

C.suffered

D.fought29.A.seriously

B.eventually

C.quickly

D.exactly30.A.searchingfor

B.caringabout

C.turningto

D.calmingdown31.A.before

B.unless

C.after

D.until32.A.system

B.area

C.dustbin

D.water33.A.saw

B.felt

C.feared

D.heard34.A.setoff

B.putoff

C.turnedoff

D.paidoff35.A.pulled

B.packed

C.picked

D.waked36.A.judged

B.selected

C.removed

D.inspected37.A.dived

B.screamed

C.disappeared

D.escaped38.A.friends

B.family

C.class

D.s39.A.struggle

B.adventure

C.survival

D.existence40.A.breathable

B.miserable

C.smelly

D.pure參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.A本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。一名13歲的男孩掉進(jìn)下水管道，超過(guò)百人不知疲倦地為杰西的生存做出了貢獻(xiàn)。加利福尼亞官員對(duì)工作人員成功營(yíng)救落入洛杉磯下水管道13歲男孩一事進(jìn)行了贊揚(yáng)。21.考查動(dòng)詞。A.wasted浪費(fèi)；B.took拿走；C.spent花費(fèi)；D.arranged安排。這名男孩名叫杰西·赫爾南德斯，他困在城市大型地下排污系統(tǒng)里12個(gè)多小時(shí)。故C項(xiàng)切題。22.考查形容詞。A.shallow淺的；B.large巨大的；C.deserted荒蕪的；D.temporary臨時(shí)的。這名男孩名叫杰西·赫爾南德斯，他困在城市大型地下排污系統(tǒng)里12個(gè)多小時(shí)。故B項(xiàng)切題。23.考查動(dòng)詞。A.filled填滿；B.faced面對(duì)；C.compared相比；D.occupied占有。排污系統(tǒng)里都是污水和其他廢料，其中一些還有毒。固定搭配：befilledwith被---填滿。故A想做切題。24.考查形容詞。A.dusty落滿灰塵的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.useless無(wú)用的；

D.poisonous有毒的。排污系統(tǒng)里都是污水和其他廢料，其中一些還有毒。結(jié)合句意，只有D相符合題意，故D項(xiàng)切題。25.考查名詞。A.visitors訪問(wèn)者；B.children孩子；C.strangers陌生人；D.parents父母。周日家庭聚會(huì)上，杰西正在和其他小朋友在公園里玩耍。根據(jù)下文的children可知B項(xiàng)切題。26.考查介詞。A.below在---下面；B.behind在---后面；C.over在---上方；

D.on在---上面。某一瞬間，孩子們站在了遮蓋污水系統(tǒng)口的木板上。故D項(xiàng)切題。27.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.leadingto通向，導(dǎo)致，引起；B.consistingof組成；C.endingin以---告終；D.headingfor出發(fā)，前往。某一瞬間，孩子們站在了遮蓋污水系統(tǒng)口的木板上。故A項(xiàng)切題。28.考查動(dòng)詞。A.swam游泳；B.landed登陸；C.suffered遭受；D.fought戰(zhàn)斗。其中有一塊木板壞了。男孩跌落了大概8米深，之后落在了快速流動(dòng)的污水中。故B項(xiàng)切題。29.考查副詞。A.seriously嚴(yán)重地；B.eventually最后；C.quickly迅速地；

D.exactly準(zhǔn)確地。其他孩子立刻把發(fā)生的事告訴了大人。故C想做切題。30.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.searchingfor尋找；B.caringabout關(guān)心，在乎；C.turningto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；D.calmingdown平靜下來(lái)。營(yíng)救人員迅速開(kāi)始在地下搜索杰西。根據(jù)下文的openedamanhole可知A項(xiàng)切題。31.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.before在---之前；B.unless除非；C.after在---之后；

D.until直到---為止。終于，營(yíng)救人員在看到一個(gè)管道上的手掌印后發(fā)現(xiàn)了杰西。故C項(xiàng)切題。32.考查名詞。A.system系統(tǒng)；B.area地區(qū)；C.dustbin垃圾箱；D.water水。一組環(huán)衛(wèi)工人立刻趕往該地，并打開(kāi)了一處下水道井。故B項(xiàng)切題。33.考查動(dòng)詞。A.saw看見(jiàn)；B.felt感覺(jué)；C.feared害怕；D.heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)?！八麄兟?tīng)到的第一句話是‘救命’”，故D項(xiàng)切題。34.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.setoff出發(fā)；B.putoff推遲；C.turnedoff關(guān)掉；D.paidoff付清，得到回報(bào)。他們的耐心和樂(lè)觀最終得到了回報(bào)。故D項(xiàng)切題。35.考查動(dòng)詞。A.pulled拉；B.packed包裝；C.picked挑選；D.waked喚醒。男孩抓住這個(gè)軟管，工人們將他拉了上來(lái)。故A項(xiàng)切題。36.考查動(dòng)詞。A.judged判斷；B.selected挑選；C.removed拆掉，去除；

D.inspected檢查。工人們發(fā)現(xiàn)杰西之前，已經(jīng)在12個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)搜索了大概700米的管道。故D項(xiàng)切題。37.考查動(dòng)詞。A.dived潛水；B.screamed尖叫；C.disappeared消失；D.escaped逃脫。杰西被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方距離他掉落的地方不到兩公里。故C項(xiàng)切題。38.考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.family家庭；C.class班級(jí)；D.s親戚。他被送往醫(yī)院進(jìn)行全面檢查，并與家人團(tuán)聚。故B項(xiàng)切題。39.考查名詞。A.struggle努力，奮斗；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.survival幸存；

D.existence存在。超過(guò)百人不知疲倦地為杰西的生存做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故C項(xiàng)切題。40.考查形容詞。A.breathable可以呼吸的；B.miserable痛苦的；C.smelly有臭味的；D.pure純潔的。杰西找到一個(gè)可以呼吸空氣的地方，并在那里等待被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故A項(xiàng)切題。20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent，IbelievedIcould

36

toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe

37

inclass．WhenItookthefirstexam，Iwas38

tofinda77，C-plus,onmytestpaper,

39

Englishwasmybestsubject，IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained40

．

Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat

41

becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again，I

42

withProfessorJayne．Again，helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis

43

．

Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore

44

toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsandforthefirsttime

45

themeaningoftheword"thorough”.Butmy

46

didnogoodandeverything

47

asbefore.

Thelasthurdle(障礙)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat

48

Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe

49

goodbye．

Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal，Ieven50myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave51withatest．

Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.He

52

tobeexpectingme．“IfIgaveyoutheAyou

53，youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard．’’Istaredathim，54

thathisanalysisandstrategywerecorrect.Ihadworkedmyheadoff,,asIhadneverdonebefore．

Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegrade

55：A-Plus．ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven．ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship．I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson：youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence．36．A．take

B．discuss

C．cover

D．get37．A．sought

B．presented

C．exchanged

D．obtained38．A．shocked

B．worried

C．scared

D．a(chǎn)nxious39．A．but

B．so

C．for

D．or40．A．unchanged

B．unpleasant

C．unfriendly

D．unmoved41．A．reflected

B．meant

C．improved

D．a(chǎn)ffected42．A．quarreled

B．reasoned

C．bargained

D．chatted43．A．a(chǎn)ttitude

B．mind

C．plan

D．view44．A．choice

B．step

C．chance

D．measure45．A．memorized

B．considered

C．a(chǎn)ccepted

D．1earned46．A．pride

B．confidence

C．effort

D．method47．A．helped

B．went

C．worked

D．changed48．A．grade

B．a(chǎn)nswer

C．lesson

D．comment49．A．scholarship

B．course

C．degree

D．subject50．A．helped

B．favored

C．treated

D．relaxed51．A．fun

B．luck

C．problems

D．tricks52．A．happened

B．proved

C．pretended

D．seemed53．A．valued

B．imagined

C．expected

D．welcomed54．A．remembering

B．guessing

C．supposing

D．realizing55．A．found

B．met

C．happened

D．a(chǎn)rrived參考答案：36-40ABACD

41-45BBBCD

46-50CBAAC

51-55ADCDD三、閱讀理解21.Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984when,withourone-year-olddaughter,myhusbandandIcrossedthejungleinajeep,slickingbehindalorryforcomfortandcompany.Theelephantsstandinglikewatchersoneithersideoftheforesthighwayhadusprayingforoursafety.Oneelephantmadeloudnoiseandangrilypawed(抓)theground,warningusoff.Weracedawaybeforetheycouldattack.Itwaswisetokeepelephantsatadistance.Weheardstoriesoftouristswhosejeepswereoverturned,andacoupleofphotographerswerekilledbecausetheymovedtooclose.Elephantsaremisleadinganimals.Theygivepeopleanimpressionofbeingquietandkind,sotouriststhinkit’ssafetopicnicinthejungle(叢林).Yetangryelephantshaveknockedthemdowninsecondsbeforetheycouldtakeoff.Elephantsmightmakelifeunpredictableanddangerous.It’sdifficultforinexperiencedenvironmentaliststoeven,begintograspthisreality.I’veheardcitypeoplesay“Wehumansareencroaching(侵害)ontheirforests.”Butwhat’sthesolution?Whenapoorfarmerborrowsheavilytoplantacrop,he’lldoanythingtoprotectitHislifedependsonitElephantsruininganabout-to-be-harvestedcomfieldcannotexpecttobewelcomedlikespecialguests.Thebattlebetweenbeastandfarmerisviolent.Expertsareworkingonsolutionstohuman-elephantconflicts(沖突).Somearesuretofailtoliketheplanstobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.Elephantsrapidlyfigurethemoutandcomein,aroundandoverthem.Therearemorequestionsthananswers,forsure.Butasmyhusbandsaid,“Morepeopledieincaraccidentseverysingleday,ineverycityontheearth.Buttheywon’ttakecarsofftheroads,willthey?”Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Totellreadersherfamily’sexperienceofelephantadventure.B.Toshowreaderselephantsareangryanddangerous,C.Tointroducethet