2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶市錢鋪中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶市錢鋪中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ithasbeenannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdayinthesupermarket________get10%offthetotalprice.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C2.Ifyousendtheapplicationformbefore8o'clocktomorrowmorning，Ican

youaninterview．A．instruct

B．determine

C．guarantee

D．recommend參考答案：C略3.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

A.moved

Bmoving

C.tomove

D.beingmoved參考答案：B解析：.注：moving是伴隨狀語。4.Hewaspuzzledbythisphenomenon.Hebegantotryeveryapproach______thewayofworkingitout.A.knownfindingB.knowingtofindC.knowntofindD.knowingfinding參考答案：C5.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：C6.—Couldyousaysomethingaboutthecauseofthegasleak,sir? —Sorry．It_____byagroupofexperts．Itwillbemadeclearthemomenttheygettheanswer． A．hasbeeninvestigated

B．isbeinginvestigated C．wasinvestigated

D．wasbeinginvestigated參考答案：B7.____richknowledgeyouhave,youcan'tstoplearning,____societyisalwaysadvancing.

A.Whatever;for

B.However;for

C.Whatever;because

D.However;because參考答案：A8.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B9.

____genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandadecenthomeenvironment.

A.Inexchangefor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto參考答案：C10.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate______lesspollutedworld.A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the參考答案：A11.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?

—No,

wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：C略12.

______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.

A.Itwas

B.Ithaving

C.Therebeing

D.Therewas參考答案：C13.

UnrestandviolenceinNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast____attheirfastestratesince2008.

A.havebeenraising

B.havebeenrisingC.haveraised

D.haverisen參考答案：B14.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A.clear

B.cautious

C.funny

D.vivid

參考答案：D解析：考查形容詞的用法。句意為：他才成為一名作家我一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。正當(dāng)他是孩子的時(shí)候，就具有豐富的想象力。Clear表示“清楚的,明確的,澄清的”；cautious表示“十分小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的”；funny表示“滑稽的,有趣的”；vivid表示“生動(dòng)的,栩栩如生的,鮮艷的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。15._______thetemperaturemightdrop,it’swiseofyoutopreparesomecoalinadvance.A.Considering.

B.Considered.

C.Toconsider.

D.Havingconsidered.參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：考慮到溫度可能下降，你提前準(zhǔn)備一些煤是明智的。句中you和動(dòng)詞consider是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，此處沒有涉及動(dòng)作先后，所以用一般式。故選A.16.Neverbelieveanything

anyotherpersonhasbelievedit．Useyourownhead.A．that

B．unless

C．because

D．once

參考答案：C17.Manypupilssaidtheywerenothappybecausevarietiesofclasses____theirplaytime．A．covered

B．wasted

C．occupied

D．divided參考答案：C18.I’dliketogotoTommy’sbirthdaypartythisevening,butI_____just_____fromtheflu.A.am…recovering

B.will…recover

C.was…recovering

D.had…recovered參考答案：A二、完型填空19.第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus36

chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell

37

.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I38

thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe39

possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad40

thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas41

,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and42

acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,43slowly,theystartedteachingmethe

44

ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan45

aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina

46AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof47

.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere48

foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.49

onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy

50withmyneighbors.

Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto51

.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,52theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto

53ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein

54

ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout55

wecanallgetbytogether.

36.A.separately

B.equally

C.violently

D.naturally37.A.off

B.apart

C.over

D.out38.A.crossed

B.left

C.toured

D.searched39.A.fullest

B.largest

C.fairest

D.cheapest40.A.at

B.through

C.over

D.round41.A.occupied

B.abandonedC.emptied

D.robbed42.A.turned

B.approached

C.cleared

D.cut43.A.but

B.although

C.otherwise

D.for44.A.benefit

B.lesson

C.nature

D.art45.A.sticking

B.looking

C.swinging

D.turning46.A.wild

B.real

C.different

D.remote47.A.neighborliness

B.happiness

C.friendliness

D.kindness48.A.unique

B.expensive

C.rare

D.necessary49.A.Up

B.Down

C.Deep

D.Along50.A.cooperation

B.relationships

C.satisfaction

D.appointments51.A.reality

B.society

C.town

D.life52.A.creating

B.losing

C.quitting

D.offering53.A.putin

B.turnin

C.takein

D.getin54.A.yards

B.shelters

C.camps

D.cottages55.A.when

B.what

C.whether

D.how參考答案：36.A37.B38.D39.D40.C41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.C47.A48.D49.A50.B51.C52.B53.C54.B55.D20.Doyoueverfeellikeyouarestudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother?Whenthingshappenatsucha___21___pace,itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportantto___22___everynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeenlearning.Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushand___23___yourselfsoyourbraincanevaluatewhatithasalready___24___.Somepeopleprefertodotheirselfreflections___25___,whileotherskeepajournal.Eithermethodcanwork,dependingonwhatyourownpersonal___26___is.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Thiscanmakeit___27___forsomeonetobegintheprocessofselfreflection.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitis___28___becausethereissomekindoftestorquiz.Usethesenatural___29___asopportunitiestostopandreflect.Youshouldfinda___30___place—anywherewithoutnoiseisOK.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomething___31___andtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutyourjournal.Writedownsomenotesonthingsthatyou___32___learnedinthisunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesome___33___.Sometimesjustpausingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnections___34___newinformationcanquicklyappearwhenyou___35___itagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonderabout.___36___maybeyoulearnedaboutacertainbodysystem,butyoudon’t___37___howitworkswiththeotherbodysystems.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyour___38___willhelpyouremembertocontinueseekinganswersthenexttimeyou___39___thesametopic.Selfreflectionisanessentialskillfora___40___student.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.21.A.steady

B.fast

C.relaxing

D.unique22.A.change

B.check

C.stop

D.exercise23.A.calming

B.enjoying

C.behaving

D.helping24.A.dealt

B.forgotten

C.found

D.received25.A.personally

B.mentally

C.slowly

D.directly26.A.pace

B.grade

C.skill

D.style27.A.quick

B.necessary

C.easy

D.hard28.A.finished

B.divided

C.interrupted

D.covered29.A.breaks

B.tests

C.units

D.periods30.A.safe

B.familiar

C.quiet

D.comfortable31.A.correctly

B.finally

C.early

D.independently32.A.actively

B.newly

C.rapidly

D.carefully33.A.choices

B.decisions

C.connections

D.improvements34.A.incase

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.asthough35.A.seek

B.share

C.show

D.need36.A.Ingeneral

B.Ofcourse

C.Forexample

D.Asusual37.A.know

B.doubt

C.believe

D.remember38.A.opinions

B.methods

C.worries

D.questions39.A.comeacross

B.getthrough

C.thinkof

D.takeaway40.A.talented

B.successful

C.serious

D.young參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.B本文為說明文。主要介紹自我反思的定義，如何幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。21.B本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。根據(jù)前文的oneafteranother判斷，應(yīng)選B。steady“穩(wěn)步的”；fast“快的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；unique“獨(dú)一無二的，唯一的”。22.C本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。根據(jù)前文的learn，此處應(yīng)是檢查一下。故選C。change“改變”；check“檢查”；stop“停止”；exercise“鍛煉”。23.A本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。根據(jù)前文的學(xué)習(xí)那么快，此處應(yīng)是讓自己平靜下來。故選A。calming“使……平靜”；enjoying“喜歡”；behaving“做”；helping“幫助”。24.D本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析?！啊竽X能評(píng)估它接收的東西”。故選D。dealt“對(duì)付，處理”；forgotten“忘記”；found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；received“收到，接收”。25.B本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。與下文的keepajournal相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)是心理上記下，故選B。personally“個(gè)人地”；mentally“心理上地”；slowly“慢慢地”；directly“直接地”。26.D本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析?！啊蕾囉谀銈€(gè)人的風(fēng)格(特性)”。故選D。pace“步伐”；grade“年級(jí)”；skill“技能”；style“風(fēng)格”。27.C本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析?！斑@能使某人開始自我反思很容易”。makeiteasyforsb.todosth.“使某人做某事容易”。根據(jù)前文的教科書被分成幾部分判斷，選D。A.quick迅速的；

B.necessary

必要的；

C.easy容易的；

D.hard困難的。28.A本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。與下文的testorquiz相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)是這部分完成了。故選A。finished“完成”；divided“分開”；interrupted“打斷”；covered“覆蓋”。29.A本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。根據(jù)前文的finish和test等判斷，利用這種停頓。故選A。breaks“停頓”；units“單位”；tests“測(cè)試”；periods“時(shí)期”。30.C本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。根據(jù)下文的without

noise可知填C。A.safe安全的；

B.familiar

熟悉的；

C.quiet

安靜的；

D.comfortable舒適的。31.C本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。記下你以前學(xué)過的東西。故選C。correctly“正確的”；finally“終于，最后地”；early“早”；independently“獨(dú)立地”。32.B本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。與前文的early對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)填newly。故選B。actively“活躍地”；newly“新地”；rapidly“快速地”；carefully“仔細(xì)地”。33.C本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。這里是讓新舊知識(shí)相連，也可參考下一段的connection。故選C。choices“選擇”；decision“決定”；connections“連接”；improvements“改進(jìn)，提高”。34.B本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析?？蘸笫乔耙环志涞慕Y(jié)果，故選B。incase“萬一”；sothat“以致于”；evenif“即使”；asthough“好像”。35.D本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析?！叭绻阍傩枰臅r(shí)候……”。故選D。seek“追求”；share“分享”；show“展示”；need“需要”。36.C本空考查介詞短語基本含義的辨析。下文是前面觀點(diǎn)的例子，故選C。ingeneral“一般來講”；ofcourse“當(dāng)然”；forexample“例如”；asusual“像平常一樣”。37.A本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析?！啊悄悴恢浪侨绾喂ぷ鞯?。”故選A。know“知道”；doubt“懷疑”；believe“相信”；remember“記憶”。38.D本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。根據(jù)下文的answers判斷選D。opinions“意見”；methods“方法”；worries“擔(dān)憂”;questions“問題”。39.A本空考查動(dòng)詞短語基本含義的辨析。根據(jù)下文的thesame判斷選A。comeacross“遇到”；getthrough“通過”；thinkof“想起”；takeaway“帶走”。40.B本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。根據(jù)文意，自我反思是一個(gè)成功學(xué)生的基本技能。故選B。talented“有天賦的”；successful“成功的”;serious“嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的”；young“年輕的”。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解HansChristianAndersenputDenmarkonthemapoftheworldliteraturewithhisstoriesTheEmperor’sNewClothes,TheLittleMermaidandTheUglyDuckling.NowCopenhagen,thecountry’scapital,hasbecomethecenteroftheworldpoliticalmap,with190worldleadersattendingtheclimatetalksthere,nottomentionthousandsofreporters.JusthowmuchdoyouknowabouttheScandinaviancountry?Denmarkisfamousforitsdesignculture.Attheheartof“DanishDesign”istheideathat,aspoetanddesignerPietHeinputsit:“Thereisoneart,notmore,norless,[andthatis]todoallthingswithartlessness(樸實(shí)).”Danishdesignplacesequalemphasisonpracticalityandquality.FromLegotoystofurniture,Danishproductsareknownfortheircleanlines,simplicityandfunctionality.“Removematerialwhereit’snotneeded.Keepthingssimpleandfunctionalandmakethemcarefully,”explainedHansJ.Wegner,thefirstDanishdesignertoachieveworldwidefame:“Theaimisnottocreateaworkofart,buttoproduceagoodchair.”“TheDaneshavedoneabetterjobthanmostinpromotingartsinEurope,consideringtheircountry’ssizeandpopulation,inthefieldsofarchitect