2022-2023學(xué)年江西省上饒市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省上饒市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、完型填空(20題)21.Soonitbecame【C7】______harderforRalphtobreatheA.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

22.(73)

A.concerntoB.contributetoC.happentoD.bringto

23.【C3】

A.toldB.causedC.letD.made

24.(64)

A.unlessB.andC.orD.until

25.(65)

A.phraseB.appearanceC.phaseD.approach

26.【B1】

A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.ProperlyD.Roughly

27.(47)

A.thingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

28.22請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

29.32.__________A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

30.(70)

A.goodB.freeC.workingD.liberated

31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．bad

B．better

C．costly

D.happy

32.

【C3】

A.newB.specialC.nervousD.right24.

33.【B2】

A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method

34.

第28題第28空的正確答案是

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.×

35.(48)

A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement

36.30.A.atB.toC.inD.on

37.(72)

A.IfB.WhileC.OnceD.Before

38.(63)

A.agreatdealofB.alotC.anumberofD.abitof

39.(74)

A.someB.allC.fewD.many

40.(54)

A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

三、完成對(duì)話(10題)41.Rob:Howcouldyousaythat?Bert:______,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.

A.That'sallright

B.Iwon'tregret

C.I'mreallysorry

D.Excuseme

42.Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:______A.Yes,pleasedo.

B.No,pleasedon’t.

C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette

D.Yes,pleasedon’t.

43.Jimmy:______MayIspeaktoJohn?Tony:John！YouarewantedonthetelephoneA.IamMary.

B.MynameisMary.

C.DoyouknowMary?

D.ThisisMaryspeaking

44.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthroughA.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

45.Wendy:______?Wayne:Forabouttwoweeks.

A.Howlongareyougoingtostayhere

B.Howsoonwillyouleavethisplace

C.Howoftendoyoucomehere

D.Howmanytimeshaveyoucomehere

46.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

47.Carol:______?Jane:I'dliketwodozeneggs.

A.Whatareyoudoing

B.Whatwouldyouliketodo

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Whatwouldyouliketoeat

48.June:Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?Judy:______.

A.Idon'tbelieve

B.Idon'tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot

49.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

50.Helen:______Sir,Ididn'tquitehearyou.David:Isaidthatnobodybutonehadgotafullmarkinthetests.

A.MayIaskyouaquestion?

B.Iamsorry，

C.IbegyourPardon，

D.Imustsay“no”toyou，

四、翻譯(10題)51.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.

52.們必須提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，因?yàn)槟切﹪?guó)家買家的質(zhì)量意識(shí)都非常強(qiáng)。

A.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinallcountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

B.Youshouldrisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

C.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

D.Youshouldrisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

53.Weappreciatethegoodqualityofyourproducts,butunfortunatelyyourpriceappearstobeonthehighside.

54.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

Forexample,itisrecordedinmanyhistorybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservethedead.

55.Therearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.

56.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.

57.Chesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.

58.Thegirltakesafterhermotherandisalwayscheerful.

59.Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

60.Ihavehadgreatdealoftroubleincatchingupwithothersinmyclass._____________________________________________________________________________

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Countrymusicwasnotreallyanimportantpopmusicuntil______.

A.1920sB.1930sC.1940sD.1950s

62.Childlabor-theemploymentofchildreninindustry,oftenagainsttheirwill-hasbeenaproblemformanyyears.Overahundredyearsago,CharlesDickensshockedmanyofhisreaderswhenhedescribedtheconditionsunderwhichyoungchildrenworkedinBritishfactories.TheconditionsDickensdescribedcontinuealmostunchangedtodayinmanypartsoftheworld.Theonlydifferenceisthattodayemploymentofchildrenisconfinedtosmallindustriesandfamilybusinesses,suchashotels,restaurantsandparticularlyfarms,ratherthantolargefactories.

Girlssuffermorefromchildlaborpracticesthanboys.Manyofthemareforcedtostartworkwhentheyareonlytenyearsold.Althoughtheworktheyaregiventodoisoftenlight,itisoftenharmfultothehealth.Recently,childrenasyoungassixyearswerefoundtobeworkinginAsianfactories,andthechildrenwereworkingfromeighttofourteenhoursadayinovercrowdedandunhealthyworkingconditions.Sometimesawholefamilygroupisemployed,withthepaymentgoingtoaparentorolderrelative.Thechildrennotonlyreceivenothingorverylittlefortheirlonghoursofwork,butalsotheyarepreventedfromattendingschool.Therefore,whentheybecomeoldertheyareunabletodoanyotherkindofwork.

Thesolutiontotheproblemofchildlaborisclearlybetterlawstoprotectyoungchildren,greatersupervision(監(jiān)督)ofindustryandheavierfinesforthosewhobreakthelaws.Onlyinthiswaycanyoungboysandgirlsbeallowedtoenjoythemostvaluabletimeoftheirchildhoodlives.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Childrenareoftenwillingtoworkinlargefactories.

B.MostchildrenareworkinginBritishfactories.

C.TheworkingconditionsforchildrenhavebeenimprovedsinceDickens’times.

D.CharlesDickensdescribedinhisnovelsthepoorworkingconditionsforchildlabor.

63.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

64.

ThemainideaofthepassageisthatWashington'seducation

A.wasofgreatvariety,coveringmanysubjects

B.wasprobablyequaltothoseofmostyounggentlemenofhistime

C.mayseempoorbymodemstandards,butwasgoodenoughforhistime

D.wasratherlimitedforapresident

65.Accordingtothetext,thesignificanceofpostcardisthatitisoneofthosethat_________.

A.wereinventedbyforeigners

B.postcardhasalonghistory

C.wereBritain’sowncreation

D.Britainusedtobeproudof

66.Havingenteredtheroom，thecloserthevisitorapproachestheexecutive,___

A.thelessitaffectedhisstatus

B.thelowerhisstatus

C.themoreitaffectedhisstatus

D.thehigherhisstatus

67.

WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet,heobservedallthefollowingexcept______.()

A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

68.Thewritercan'tputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat______.

A.itisatotallysharedexperience

B.itisconsideredasthemostdangerous

C.itdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationship

D.itmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam

69.

Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthata"friend"canbe______.

A.afellowworker

B.afootballteammate

C.aboyoragirl

D.alloftheabove

70.

Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.getupearlierthanusual

C.overcomehislaziness

D.gotobedearlier

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

2.C

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

4.A

5.C

6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

7.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

8.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

9.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

10.D

11.D

12.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

13.A

14.D

15.D

16.B

17.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

19.D

20.B

21.D從空后面的比較級(jí)來(lái)看，空處應(yīng)選一個(gè)能夠修飾比較級(jí)的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有even可以。除even外，能夠修飾比較級(jí)的還有alittle，far，much，abit，still等詞。

22.B解析：contributeto意為“促成，有助于”，此句意為：“許多相關(guān)的因(原)素都會(huì)促成人的老化。”

23.D從空后面的understand可以看出，空白處應(yīng)選一個(gè)后接省略to的不定式，即動(dòng)詞原形，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)．根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，排除C項(xiàng)。只有D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

24.B解析：這是一個(gè)特殊的條件句，句型為“祈使句+and”，故此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)and，引出一種結(jié)果。A項(xiàng)unless和C項(xiàng)or不符合句子意思要求，D項(xiàng)until與上句中的“foracoupleofminutes”存在語(yǔ)義矛盾，也不符合句子意思的要求。

25.C解析：詞義辨析題。phrase：詞組；appearance：外貌；phase：階段；approach途徑。此句意思為“在它自由游泳時(shí)”，故選C。

26.D

27.C解析：something在這里表示“某件事”。

28.B

29.A本段都是在講述讓孩子聽(tīng)他人說(shuō)話和自己說(shuō)話，所以talking符合句意，故選A。

30.D解析：邏輯推理理解。前面提到婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)，那么這里應(yīng)該指獲得解放的婦女，liberated意為“獲得解放的”。本句的意思是“一個(gè)解放了的婦女必須以自己是女性而自豪，而且應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)自己有信心”。

31.B見(jiàn)上一條。

32.D

33.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。procedure意為“步驟”；process意為“過(guò)程”；method意為“做某事的具體方法，方法”。此處意指食物的烹飪方式、方法。故用“way"。

34.B此空格應(yīng)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中做動(dòng)詞needed的賓語(yǔ)，所以選B。

35.B解析：從后面的敘述可以肯定是一個(gè)事件(incident)。

36.C30．答案為C

in表示“在某方面”。

37.C解析：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題?！癘ncewehadbegantolearnafewwords，mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome．”一旦我們開(kāi)始學(xué)會(huì)了幾個(gè)單詞，母親就建議大家在家里要說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。once表示的是瞬間動(dòng)作或動(dòng)作的起始，while則表示可持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

38.C

39.D解析：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。本句的意思是“這是一個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)，許多美國(guó)婦女不同意”。

40.B解析：為了達(dá)到平衡，在食用“高”膽固醇后，我們的身體會(huì)“少”用它。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

41.C

42.D

43.D

44.A

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.D

50.C

51.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartofthe