2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.--Thephoneisringing.--Whocould______be?Itisalreadymidnight.

A.heB.itC.thisD.there

32.Letustakecareofthehousewhileyouareaway,______?

A.shan'tweB.shallweC.don'tyouD.willyou

33.Thisisthemicroscope_______whichwehavehadsomuchtrouble.

A.atB.fromC.ofD.with

34.NomatterwhereourPattyneedsus,wewill______hercall.A.A.giveanswerfor

B.respondto

C.haveresponseto

D.answerto

35.Thatisahottouristline.Youshouldbookthetickets______.

A.inturnB.inreturnC.inadvanceD.inschedule

36.Wateralways______steamwhenboiled.

A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesin

37._____Ilive,Iwillnevergiveintotheenemy.

A.AsfarasB.AslongasC.AswellasD.Assoonas

38.Shetalkedaboutbuyingahouseinthecountry,butnothingever______.

A.cametoitB.camewithitC.cameofitD.cameatit

39.Ididn'thavemuchtoeatatlunchbecause______alotatbreakfast.

A.IwouldhaveeatenB.IwaseatingC.I'deatenD.I'veeaten

40.Thefarmerhadtowearheavybootsinthewinterbecausethefieldsweresowetand______.

A.earthyB.muddyC.soiledD.dusty

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

42.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

44.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

45.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

46.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

47.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

48.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

49.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

50.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

52.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

53.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?

--Idon'tknow．Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.

A．I'ddecide

B．Idecided

C．Idecide

D．I'mdeciding

54.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A．has

B．had

C．willhave

D．hadhad

55.Whichismoreimportant，the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?

A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance

56.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher

57.

58.

59.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

60.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,whatwasmostimportantforsuccessfulschoolimprovemt?

A.Newstandardsandtestsinschools

B.Positivesocialrelationships

C.Strictteacherandstudentevaluations

D.Assistanceofthegovernment

62.Whenastudent,Iwasamemberofthecollegiatebasketballteam.Itwasmainlycomposedofbookishstudents.Onlyonecouldbecountedasnaturalathlete,anotherhalf-qualified.That'swhyweweredefeatednineoutoftengames.Ourspirits,however,hadneverdampened,forwewereacheerfulteam.Nonewouldstrivetogetintothespotlightwhenweweregainingtheupperhand;norwouldweblameeachotherwhenwewerelosing.Thusacordialrelationshipbetweenmembersprevailedinourteam.Mostrecommendableofallwasourmoralewhichneverlowered.Oursportsmanshipalsoremainedgood.Wepersistedincarryingontothelastwhensufferinggreatloss.Weknewwehaddoneourbest,showingnoregretatfailure.Totherestofthestudentsourteamwasagoodonethoughitlostthegame.Theykeptencouragingusandnoneofthemwasdisappointed.

RecentlyIhaveavoidedwatchinggames,notevenataTVlivecoverage,stilllesstothematchinperson.That'sbecauseIknowIcouldn'tcontrolmyself.Whenwatchingamatch,I'llinevitablytakesidesandbeemotionallyinvolved,stronglywishingforthetriumphofthesideoveritsopponent.AsIoftensidewiththe"weaker"inamatch,watchingitwillonlyspellworryandmiseryforme.

NotlongagowhenIaccompaniedmywifetoasuperworldtennismatchmyhorizonsbroadenedasregardssportscompetition.Itseemedtomethatwinsandlosseswererelativeandtransient.Whatmatteredwastheever-higherlevelachievedthroughcontest.Victorywasaresultofalltheeffortsmadebybothsides.Asoneoftheaudience,Ishouldapplaudtheenergeticperformanceofbothtotheneglectoftheresult.WhyshouldIregardthecontestasalife-and-deathstruggle,thewinnerassurvivalandtheloserasdead?

Thebasketballteamwasoftendefeatedbecause______.

A.theteammembersdidn'tknowhowtoplaybasketball

B.theteammemberswerestudentswhoonlyknowhowtostudybookknowledge

C.therewereonlyoneortwomemberswhowerequalifiedforbasketball

D.themoraleoftheteamwaslow

63.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Shynesshelpsustoliveuptoourfullpotential.

B.Shynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetter.

C.Shynessblocksourchancesforarichlife.

D.Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem.

64.（）IntheUnitedStates，___________.A.A.TvbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationaremorethanthoseDevotedtoen-tertainment

B.educationalprogramsareshownDuringpeakviewingtimes

C.mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainment

D.TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatch

65.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

66.Theword“benevolent”(line3,para.3)means___________.

A.relevantB.kindC.seriousD.effective

67.Mrs.Edwards'husbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

68.MarkTwainisoneofAmerica'smuch-belovedauthors,creatingimaginativeandhumorousclassicsforchildrenandadultsalike,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrinceandThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Twainpassedawayin1910,leavingbehindatreasureofgreatliterature.Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhaveabrand-newbookontheshelves:athree-volumeautobiography.Twainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistomb:itwashiswishthatpublisherswaituntil100yearsafterhisdeathtopublishhismemoirs(自傳),whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworkingon.Theautobiographytotalsmorethan5,000pages,andlikelywon'tbeallsunshineandroses.ItseemsthatTwainharboredsomebittermessagainstformergirlfriendsandex-friends.Healsowritesnegativelyaboutpoliticiansofhisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.It'slikelythatherequestedsuchalongleadtimeforthememoirsbecausehedidn'twanttohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork.Althoughsmallsectionsofthememoirshavebeenpreviouslypublished,theautobiographyhasneverbeenavailableinfull,andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindtheclassicbooks.ThefirstvolumeofthesetwillbeavailableinNovember,andthe

trilogy

isbeingpublishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley."TherearesomanybiographiesofTwain,andmanyofthemhaveusedbitsandpiecesoftheautobiography,"editorRobertHirsttoldTheIndependent."Butbiographerspickandchoosewhatbitstoquote.BypublishingTwain'sbookinfull,wehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocometotheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas."AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofMarkTwain?

A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.

B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.

C.Hisworksarefullofadventures.

D.Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.

69.WhatisprofessorPotrykus’sattitudetowardsthebreedingofGoldenRice?

A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Positive

70.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

4.B

5.B

6.D

7.D

8.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

9.B

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

11.D

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

13.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

14.D

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

16.A

17.A

18.A

19.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

20.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

21.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

22.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

23.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

24.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

25.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

26.D

27.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

28.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

29.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

31.B

32.D解析：此句為以letus開(kāi)頭的祈使句，其附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用willyou，而Let's開(kāi)頭的祈使句，其附加疑問(wèn)句用shallwe。

33.D解析：本題測(cè)試帶介詞的定語(yǔ)從句與動(dòng)詞詞組的搭配。havetroublewith：惹麻煩，出亂子。本題的定語(yǔ)從句由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”構(gòu)成。本句大意：這就是那臺(tái)經(jīng)常出麻煩的顯微鏡。

34.Danswerto指“回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)，回復(fù)”。

35.C解析：句意：那是一條旅游熱線，你應(yīng)該提前訂票：考查副詞短語(yǔ)。inadvance“提前、預(yù)先地”。onschedule“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”，而非inschedule。inreturn“作為回報(bào)”。inturn“輪流”。

36.C解析：giveout意為“分發(fā)”；giveup意為“放棄”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。

37.B

38.C解析：comeof表“是……的結(jié)果”，此處指“她老說(shuō)不做，不見(jiàn)什么成果”。

39.C解析：吃午飯發(fā)生在過(guò)去，吃早飯應(yīng)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

40.B解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨義。earthy意為“泥土的”；muddy意為“泥濘的”；soiled意為“土壤的”；dusty意為“多灰塵的”。本句大意為：冬天里農(nóng)民們不得不穿上靴子，因?yàn)樘锢锛瘸睗裼帜酀簟?/p>

41.reliable

42.unknown

43.advantageous

44.surprisingly

45.distinct

46.unsay

47.tastefully

48.highly

49.application

50.characteristic

51.C19．答案為C

keep+動(dòng)詞ing為一習(xí)慣句型，“使……保持某一狀態(tài)”。

52.C

53.BIt’s(high／about)time后面的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

54.Bwish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)總是用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。此題是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：我多么希望每個(gè)家庭都有一座帶漂亮花園的大房子啊!

55.C

56.D13．答案為D

今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加5%。比較時(shí)句型為主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)十倍數(shù)(分?jǐn)?shù)