高三英語Unit2 Reaching out across the ocean 新課標(biāo) 人教

Unit2Reachingoutacrosstheocean.JudgethefollowingsentencesTrueorFalse1.TheEuropeanswerethefirstExplorerstotraveltoothercountries.2.AccuratemapsofthecountriesaroundtheIndianOceanweremadebeforethefifteenthcentury.3.Intheyearsbetween1405and1433,ZhengHesailedwestwardsonlyonvoyagesofexploration.4ZhengHeinvitedAfricancountriestosendambassadorstoChina..Readthefirstparagraphcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions..1.Whatformedthefoundationofmankind’sinterestinexploration?

Tradeandcuriosityformedthefoundationofmankind’sinterestinexploration.2.WhatwasColumbus’spurposeofsearchingforthewealthyAsianlands?

Hispurposeofsearchingwastoseektreasure..1.IntheHanDynasty,whotraveledoverlandtotheEastRomanEmpire?

IntheHanDynasty,GangYingtraveledoverlandtotheEastRomanEmpire.

2.BetweentheHanandearlytheTangDynasty,WhichpartofAfricadevelopedintotheworldtradecentre?

BetweentheHanandtheearlyTangDynasty,SwahilikingdomsandtheislandsofftheAfricancoastdevelopedintotheworldtradecentre.

3.DuringtheTangDynastywhichtravelerwroteRecordofMyTravels?

DuringtheTangDynastyDuHuanwroteRecordofMyTravels.Para2-5.

4.BeforetheSongDynastywhichmeansoftransportdidChinesetravelersmainlyuse?

BeforetheSongDynastyChinesetravelersmainlytraveledoverland.

5.Intheeleventhcentury,whomadeseveralvoyagestothecourtoftheSongDynasty?Intheeleventhcentury,theAfricansmadeseveralvoyagestothecourtoftheSongDynasty.Para2-5.Putthesentencesingoodorder.1.Intheeleventhcentury,theAfricansmadeseveralvoyagestothecourtofthesongdynasty.2.MerchantsfromtheArabiccountriesbegantotraveltotheSwahilikingdomandtheislandsofftheAfricancoasttotradewiththem.3.PeopleoftheHanDynastyexchangedsilkforspicesandglasswithIndiansandRomansbywayoftheSilkRoad.4.TheChinesetraveller,DuHuan,wanderedThroughArabiccountriesforabout10years.5.ChristopherColumbusandotherEuropeanexplorerssearchedforroutestoAsia.6.ZhengHemadesevenvoyagesanddiscoveredtheeasterncoastofAfrica.132465.1.海路2.形成人們努力（探索世界）的基礎(chǔ)3.鼓舞某人做某事4.西洋5.與某人有聯(lián)系6.絲綢之路7.與……交換8.中心位置9.一個中國大使10.東羅馬帝國searoutesformthefoundationformankind’sgreatestendeavourinspiresbtodotheWesternOceanhavecontactswiththeSilkRoadinexchangeforacentralpositionaChineseambassadorEastRomanEmpire.發(fā)展成為世界貿(mào)易中心促進(jìn)，導(dǎo)致被抓拓展，伸出文化遺跡追溯到(沒有被動語態(tài))一個小青銅獅雕像意識到彼此的存在正式往來的時機(jī)成熟了。到達(dá)了繁盛時期developintotheworld’stradingcentreleadtobetakenprisonerreachoutculturalrelicsdatefromasmallbronzestatueofaliontheawarenessofeachother’sexistenceThetimewasripeforagrandmeeting.reachtheheightofpower.中國的新朝代開始繁榮了商船隊下西洋從事探險在……的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)之下起航重新確立關(guān)系送某人貴重禮物送信設(shè)立使館作為回報Chinaprosperedunderanewdynasty.

treasurefleetssailwestwardsonvoyagesofexplorationunderthecommandof…setsail(to/from/for)renewrelationssendsb.aroyalpresentsendamessagetosb.openembassiesinreturn.象征意義貨物交流的象征意義比貨物本身的價值要重要的多。A以B為基礎(chǔ)

asymbolicmeaningTheexchangeforgoodshadasymbolicmeaningfarmoreimportantthanthevalueofthegoodsthemselvesbaseAonB.Integratingskill.Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestion..1.WhycantheTibetansliveateaseinsuchextremeconditions?

Becausetheyhavelivedthereforcenturiesandhaveadjustedtothecondition.

2.WhatmakesSherpasthemostreliableguidesineveryattempttoclimbMountQomolangma?

Becausetheyarestrong,skilful,honestanddedicative.

.3.WhatmighthavebeenthepossiblereasonsthatmadeBritishexpeditionsfailin1922and1924?TheywerenotpreparedformanyunexpecteddifficultiesandtheywerenotveryfamiliarwithMountQomolangma.

4.WhycouldthetwoNewzealandersmakeittothesummitofMountQomolangma?AfterWorldWar2,technologicaladvancesinclothingandequipmenthadbeenmadeandmorewasknownaboutthemountainitself.

.5.WhendidChinesefirstreachthesummitofMountQomolangma?Whowerethey?

OnMay25of1960.Gongbu,WangFuzhou,andQuYinhua.6.WhatevidencedoestheChineseteamhavetoprovethattheyreallyreachedthesummitofMountQomolangma?

AnironcontainerwiththenationalflagandaportraitofChairmanMaoZedong.

7.Bynow,howmanyChinesehaveclimbedMountQomolangmasuccessfully,29,32ormorethanthat?

Morethan32..Howtounderstandthesesentencesandphrases?1.GoingtoMountQomolangmawaslikegoingtothemoon.GoingtoMountQomolangmawasregardedasdifficultasgoingtothemoon.2.ThedeathZone

Peoplefinditimpossibletoliveinthearea.3.Theyhadnoideawhattheywereupagainst.Theydidn’tknowwhatconditionstheyweregoingtoface.4.EnglishairOxygenbroughtbytheBritishexpeditons.5.LikewinningintheOlympicGames,climbingamountainsuchasMountQomolangmaisagreatpersonalachievment.Mountainclimbingitselfmeansexploringhumanpossibilitiesandeverysuccessprovestheconqueror’scourage,endeavorandability..1.到達(dá)南北極世界上主要河流的源頭在如此高的海拔高度不無風(fēng)險除……之外稀薄的空氣引發(fā)高原反應(yīng)沒有能力做某事適應(yīng)極端的環(huán)境幾天在這么高的地方充當(dāng)向?qū)д\實和奉獻(xiàn)精神reachtheNorthandSouthPolestheoriginsoftheworld’smajorriversatsuchhighaltitudesbenotwithoutriskapartfromthinaircausemountainsicknessbeunabletodoadjusttotheseextremeconditionsacoupleofdaysatsuchagreatheightactasguideshonestyanddedication.使他們成為理想的伴侶依靠面對，對抗嘲笑認(rèn)為某人某物,涉及用盡作出技術(shù)的進(jìn)步做成功，達(dá)成

makeitto+地點到達(dá)某地成功作某事嘗試從不同的山坡登山嘗試做某事照相毛主席頭像返回被譽為民族英雄14.makethemidealcompanions15.relyon16.beupagainst17.laughat18.refertosth/sbas19.runout20.maketechnologicaladvancesin…21.makeit22.succeedindoing23.*inattemptstoclimbthemountainoverdifferentslopes24.inone’sattempttodo25.takephotos26.aportraitofChairmanMaoZedong27.onone’sreturn28.bepraisedasnationalheroes.

1.suggestvt.1）提議，建議。后跟動名詞、that從句（從句中謂語動詞用shoulddo,should可省略）suggeststh.tosb.Hesuggestedtheideatome.他向我提出那種想法。Isuggestgoingthereatonce.我建議立刻去那里。Theteachersuggestedthatwedoourhomeworknow.老師建議我們現(xiàn)在就做作業(yè)。（2）使人想起，暗示Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill.他的蒼白的臉色表明他病了。.2.accomplishvt.達(dá)到（目的），完成（任務(wù)），實現(xiàn)（計劃）Thistaskisaccomplishedbygreateffort.完成這項任務(wù)花了很大力氣。Heaccomplishedagreatdealduringhisfirstyear.第一年他就取得了很多成績。Itistheworkerswhowillaccomplishthistask.就是工人們將完成這項任務(wù)。accomplish指做到底，實現(xiàn)一個計劃，如：toaccomplishatrip完成一次旅行finish指完成日常的事，如：Hefinishedthehomework.他完成了作業(yè)。complete指加上缺少的部分，如：tocompletethesentence把句子補(bǔ)充完整.3.apartfrom除……外Heworksuntilnineo’clockeveryevening,andthat’squiteapartfromtheworkhedoesovertheweekend.他每天晚上工作到9點,這還不算他周末加班。Apartfromthesalary,it’snotabadjob.除工資（偏低）外，這工作不錯。Apartfromyouandme,Idon’tthinktherewasanyonethereunderthirty.除你我之外，我認(rèn)為沒有人在30歲以下。Therecanbenoknowledgeapartfrompractice.不可能有脫離實踐的知識。.歸納拓展：apartfrominaddition（to）besidesaswell（as）exceptforexceptbut（1）apartfrom這個復(fù)合介詞兼有“除外”和“包括”的雙重意義。（2）以下短語或單詞意義相近，均表示“除……之外還有……”這一“附加”意義。inaddition（to）besidesaswell（as）（3）以下短語或單詞均表示“除……之外沒有……”這一“排除”意義。exceptforexceptbut.4.runoutof用光，用盡Wearerunningoutofwater.我們的水要用盡了。Weranoutofpetrolyesterday.昨天我們用光了汽油。比較：Alloursupplyoffoodhasrunout.我們所有的食品供應(yīng)都用光了。Wedecidedwehadbettergohome,beforeourmoneyranout.我們決定最好在錢用光之前回家。.表示“用光、用盡”的還有：useup,giveoutAllthoseIhadareusedup.我所有的都用光了。Theyhaveuseduptheirmoney.他們用光了錢。Thefuelgaveout.燃料用光了。Youcan’thaveahotbath—thewaterwillgiveout.你不能洗熱水澡了。要沒水了。從以上例子可看出，雖然這些詞組都表示“用光、用完”，但useup,runoutof為及物動詞，而runout,giveout為不及物動詞。.歸納拓展:runinto遇上，偶然遇到;陷于，碰上（困境、麻煩等）IranintoEmmaonmywayhome.我在回家的路上碰到了Emma。Ifyourunintodifficulties,trytoovercomethem.如遇困難，要努力去克服。.5.arisevi.出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；由……引起，由……發(fā)生Adifficultyaroserighthere.困難就在這里。Howdidthequarrelarise?這次爭吵是怎么引起的？Originally,organiccompoundswerethoughttoarisefromlifeprocesses.最初有機(jī)化合物是由生命過程產(chǎn)生的。risevi.升起，上漲；raisevt.舉起，提高，提升，提出；飼養(yǎng)（羊、雞等），撫養(yǎng)（子女等），招募（軍隊等），募捐（錢等）。...9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:47:00AM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。11一月20232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/1115、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202316、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2023/1/112023/1/1111January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/119、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:47:00AM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點點小小努力的積累。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202313、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11202