虛擬語(yǔ)氣復(fù)習(xí)公開(kāi)課活動(dòng)為主

NewSeniorEnglishforChinaStudent’sBook6Unit1GrammarWelcome!Let’senjoyasong!

Couldyoutellthenameofthesong?IfIwereaboy…IfIwereaboyIfIwereaboyevenjustforadayI'drolloutofbedinthemorningandthrowonwhatiwantedandgo

drinkbeerwiththeguys

……SubjunctiveMood

虛擬語(yǔ)氣I.HOWTOUSE“if”insubjunctivemood?II.HOWTOUSE“wish”?III.HOWTOUSE“asif”?IV.HOWTOUSEothersentencepatternsinsubjunctivemood?I.HOWTOUSE“if”insubjunctivemood?

Exercises1.IfI__aboyevenjustoneday,I’drolloutofbedinthemorning.A.beB.amC.wasD.were

(現(xiàn)在)2.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you_____sotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot(過(guò)去)3.IfComradeLi_____theexperimenttomorrow,hemightreadtheinstructionscarefully.A.doB.coulddoC.istodoD.weretodo(將來(lái))4.IfIhadseenthemovie,I___youallaboutitnow.A.wouldtellB.willtellC.havetoldD.wouldhavetold(錯(cuò)綜)if從句的謂語(yǔ)形式主句的謂語(yǔ)形式現(xiàn)在過(guò)去未來(lái)did/werehaddonewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedone1.did/were2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might+doCompletethesentences.1如果她有時(shí)間，她就會(huì)和你走的。2如果我是男孩，我就去當(dāng)兵。Ifshe______time,she____________gowithyou.hadwouldIfI_____aboy,I____________jointhearmy.werewould/should3如果他采納了我的意見(jiàn)，他比賽就會(huì)成功的。Ifhe_____________myadvice,he_____________________inthecompitition.hadtaken

wouldhavesucceeded

4如果颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在白天，死亡的人數(shù)會(huì)更多。Ifthehurricane____________duringthedaytime,there________________moredeaths.hadhappenedwouldhavebeen5如果將來(lái)某一天機(jī)器人控制了世界，將會(huì)沒(méi)有友誼。IfRobots_____________(control)theworldsomeday,here________(be)nofriendship.weretocontrolwouldbe6假如你接受了我的意見(jiàn)，你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)好的多。

You

muchbetternow,ifyou

myadvice.wouldbehadtaken7要不是你誤了公共汽車(chē)的話(huà)，我們現(xiàn)在正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)呢．Ifyou___________thebus,we__________theconcertnow.hadn’tmissedwouldbeenjoying1(2001上海）Whatwouldhavehappened_______asfarastheriverbank?

A.hadBobwalkedfarther

B.Bobhadwalkedfarther

C.ifBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobhadwalkedfar

hadBobwalkedfarther如果虛擬條件句中有were,had或should，可省略連詞if構(gòu)成主謂倒裝2(2006湖北）_____fired,yourhealthcareand

otherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.WouldyoubeB.Shouldyoube

C.CouldyoubeD.MightyoubeShouldyoube3_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will

Should

()Weren’titfortheexpense,Iwouldgoabroadnow.

()Wereitnotfortheexpense,Iwouldgoabroadnow.4TrueorfauseWereitnotLet’splayrelayinsentencemaking!Idon'tknowhisname.IfIknewhisname,Iwouldphonehim.IfIphonedhim,hewouldcomehere.Ifhecamehere,Iwouldtellhimthenews.IfItoldhimthenews,hewouldbehappy.Ifhewerehappy,I...IfIhadalotofmoney,…Idon’thavealotofmoney.Situation:

II.HOWTOUSE“wish”?Whatdoyouwishonyourbirthday?

IwishIwould/could…

Let’ssumup“wish”followedbyanobjectclause.wish+賓語(yǔ)從句現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)：過(guò)去時(shí)(did/were)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(haddone)would/could/might+doIwishI____abird.wereIwishI__________somuchwatermelonyesterday.hadn’teatenIwishit______tomorrow.wouldrainIII.

HOWTOUSE“asif”?asif/though+從句注意：從句情況如果很有可能發(fā)生，也可用陳述語(yǔ)氣。現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣在asif從句中：Itlooksasifitmight/wouldrain.Helooksasifhewereanartist.HespeaksEnglishfluentlyasifhehadstudiedinEngland.Translation當(dāng)一只鉛筆部分放在一杯水里的時(shí)候，它看上去好像被折斷了。那個(gè)演員60歲了，但是他表演起來(lái)好像是個(gè)年輕人。我們感覺(jué)我們好像已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)很多年了。當(dāng)一只鉛筆部分放在一杯水里的時(shí)候，它看上去好像被折斷了。

Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.那個(gè)演員60歲了，但是他表演起來(lái)好像是個(gè)年輕人。Theactoris60yearsold.Butheactsasifhewereayoungman.我們感覺(jué)我們好像已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)很多年了Wefeltasifwehadknowneachotherforyears.IV.

HOWTOUSEothersentencepatternsinsubjunctivemood?一堅(jiān)持insist二命令

order,command三建議

suggest,advise,propose四要求

ask,demand,request,require等動(dòng)詞1V+從句

（should）+do

Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting_____offstillnextweek.

A.toput

B.beput

C.shouldput

D.beputting

beputTheyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand____free.

A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.do;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset

haddone;shouldbeset2wouldrather+從句1)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái):did2)過(guò)去:

haddone

Iwouldratherhe______(come)tomorrowthantoday.Iwouldratheryou____(pay)menow.Iwouldratherthey______________(go)withmeyesterday.hadgonecamepaid3主語(yǔ)從句①I(mǎi)tisnecessary/important/strange/naturalthat...②Itisapity/ashame/nowonderthat...

③It'ssuggested／ordered／requiredthat

Itisstrangethathe_____interestinmuchofhisresearch.

A.shouldhavelost

B.wouldlose

C.hadlost

D.willlost

shouldhavelost

Itisnecessarythattheproblem_____atonce.

A.solves

B.shouldsolve

C.shouldbesolved

D.willbesolved

shouldbesolved4.Itis(high)timethatyou_______________(go)toschool.went/shouldgo定語(yǔ)從句5.(2003上海春)LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_______youradvice.

A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow

hadfollowedwish1ButforJohn,we______thematchlastweek.

A.wouldhavelost

B.wouldlose

C.hadlost

D.lost

wouldhavelost6含蓄虛擬條件句2(2001年上海春招)

Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe______agoal.A.hadscored

B.scoredC.wouldscore

D.wouldhave

scored3Withoutelectricityhumanlife_______quitedifferenttoday.(1991年高考)

A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

WithoutwouldbeWriteapoemHomeworkGoodby