【南方新課堂 備戰(zhàn)2014】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 unit4 pygmalion課件 新人教版選修8

Unit4Pygmalion1．mistakenadj.(見解或判斷上)錯誤的；不正確的mistaken．錯誤；誤會；過失v．弄錯；誤會；誤解bemistakenaboutsb./sth.誤解某人/搞錯某事bymistake錯誤地mistakefor誤認(rèn)為mistakein在……的錯誤makeamistake犯錯誤運用完成句子(1)我錯拿了你的手提包。Ipickedupyourhandbag__________.(2)湯姆在作文中沒有犯任何拼寫錯誤。Tomdidn't_____________________inhiscomposition.(3)他被誤認(rèn)為是部長。He_______________theminister.(4)你對簡的看法完全錯了。Youarecompletely____________Jane.bymistakemakeanyspellingmistakewasmistakenformistakenabout2．condemnvt.譴責(zé)；使……注定condemnsb./sth.譴責(zé)某人/某事becondemnedto被判以……刑；使……注定運用用condemn相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Sheknewthatsocietywould______herforleavingherchildren.(2)Hewasfoundguiltyand_____________death.condemncondemnedto3．compromisen.&vi.妥協(xié)；折衷；連累；危及compromisewithsb.onsth.在某方面與某人妥協(xié)makecompromiseswith與……妥協(xié)reach/cometoacompromise達成協(xié)議運用完成句子(1)他們覺得與她妥協(xié)更明智。Theyfounditwiserto_______________her.(2)我想去希臘，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我們折衷了一下，去意大利。IwantedtogotoGreece,butmywifewantedtogotoSpain,sowe____________onIpromisewithcompromised用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1．古代人錯誤地認(rèn)為地球是扁平的。Theancientswere_________intheirbeliefthattheearthwasflat.2．這個淘氣的男孩子真是惹人煩。Thisnaughtyboyisreally____________.3．星星在晴朗的夜空閃閃發(fā)亮。Starsare_______intheclearnightsky.mistakentroublesomebrilliant4．背叛朋友是不光彩的。To_______afriendisignoble.5．大多數(shù)人都譴責(zé)戰(zhàn)爭。Mostpeople_________wars.6．這種酒比那種酒好。Thiswineis______tothatone.7．我們不能在這個上面讓步。Wecannot_________onthis.8．她猶豫了一下，問能不能在我身邊坐下。She_________andaskedmeifshecouldsitnearme.betraycondemnsuperiorcompromisehesitated1．pass...offas...(把某人)改變或冒充成……passsth.tosb.將某物遞給某人passaway去世passdown/on把……傳遞給……passby走過；經(jīng)過passthrough通過；穿過運用用pass相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Theyboughtuppiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthem_________valuableantiques. (2)Please______thebook______me.(3)Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhad__________.(4)She___________adifficultperiodafterhermarriagefailed.offaspasstopassedawaypassedthrough2．makeone'sacquaintance結(jié)識；與……相見acquaintsb.with...使某人認(rèn)識/了解……h(huán)aveacquaintancewith對……有所了解運用用acquaintance相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Themusicianhadlittleacquaintance______modernscience.(2)Iamdelightedto______youracquaintance.(3)Ineedto______myselfwiththenewregulations.withmakeacquaint3．intermsof...就……來說；從……角度inneedof需要inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)insearchof搜尋inhopeof希望inspiteof盡管incaseof萬一inplaceof代替infavorof有利于；支持運用完成句子(1)要從一項投資的角度來考慮它。Thinkofit_________aninvestment.(2)他們很需要錢。Theyare________money.(3)他去為他生病的妻子找醫(yī)生。Hewent___________ermsofinneedofinsearchof4．show...in帶或領(lǐng)……進來showsb.out領(lǐng)某人出去showoff炫耀；賣弄；使顯眼showsb.around領(lǐng)某人參觀某地showup出現(xiàn)；來到某處；揭露運用用show相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Iwill______you________whenyouareinthecity.(2)Shelikesto________hernicefigurebywearingtightdresses.(3)UncleGeorgedidn't_________forourweddingbecauseheforgotit.(4)Heshowedme____andletmesitdown.showaroundshowoffshowupin5．a(chǎn)handfulof一把；一撮；少數(shù)(人或物)amouthfulof滿滿一口aloadof滿滿一車a/themajorityof大多數(shù)alargepercentageof相當(dāng)比例的akind/sortof一種運用完成句子(1)我邀請了三十人，但是只有少數(shù)人來開會。Iinvitedthirtypeople,butonly_______________themattendedthemeeting.(2)大多數(shù)人似乎喜歡看比賽而勝過打比賽。______________peopleseemtopreferwatchinggamestoplayinggames.(3)嘴里塞滿食物與別人說話是不禮貌的。Itisimpolitetotalktootherswith_____________food.ahandfulofA/Themajorityofamouthfulof用本單元所學(xué)短語及用法完成下列句子1．你把自己冒充成鬼魂去嚇唬那個小男孩是錯誤的。You'rewrongto___yourself_______aghosttofrightenthelittleboy.2．“湯姆，把客人領(lǐng)進來并帶他們到我的辦公室?！笔访芩瓜壬f?！癟om,___theguests___andaccompanythemtomyoffice，”saidMr.Smith.passoffasshowin3．隨著火車開得越來越遠(yuǎn)，他的臉和聲音逐漸模糊起來。Asthetrainmovedfartherandfarther,hisfaceandvoice_________.4．你從未認(rèn)識他，難怪你不知道任何關(guān)于他的事。Youhavenever_________________.Nowonderyouknownothingabouthim.5．我拿起一疊信，開始把它們拆開。Ipickedup___________lettersandbegantoopenthem.6．要用科學(xué)的字眼來表達它是很困難的。Itisdifficulttoexpressit____________science.fadedoutmadehisacquaintanceahandfulofintermsof原句Generallyspeaking,peoplearemorepolitetothosewhotheythinkareofahighersocialclass...總的來說，人們對那些他們認(rèn)為屬于較高社會階層的人更禮貌一些…… “areofahighersocialclass”中的of表示從屬關(guān)系，常用于“beof（＋形容詞）＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，相當(dāng)于“be（＋副詞）＋該抽象名詞的形容詞”。精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子我所說的非常重要。WhatIsaidis_____________________________.ofgreatimportance/veryimportant運用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識，補充完整下面短文，并背誦之ItwasinJune1997thattheUnitedNationsVolunteersplanwasstartedinChina.Atthattime,(1)_________(一些)poorareasinChinawere(2)____________(急需)assistance.ManyChinesecollegestudents(3)____________(參加)theprogramme(4)_________________________(毫不猶豫)．a(chǎn)handfulofingreatneedofparticipatedinwithouthesitation(5)___________(就……而言)theChinesevolunteers,theyfoundinamazementthattheprogrammewas(6)________________(很有意義),becausetheycouldnotonlyhelpothersbutalsolearnfromtheactivity

alotmoreknowledgewhichcannotbeacquiredfromthetext.Moreover,theprogramme(7)________(注重于)promotingvolunteerismboth(8)_________________(國內(nèi)外)．Intermsofofgreatsignificancefocusedonathomeandabroad主題句展開的模式【技巧點撥】

在根據(jù)要點寫好段落主題句后，就要圍繞主題句展開，大體相當(dāng)于為論點提供論據(jù)。拓展主題句主要有以下幾種模式：一、正反式

如談?wù)摗罢\信與人生的關(guān)系”這個話題，可以利用正反式的邏輯組織材料：誠信對人生的重要性；沒有誠信的人會怎樣。

It'sobviousthatanhonestpersonwilldefinitelywintherespectfromothers,whichisofgreatimportanceinourstudyanddailylife,letaloneinthebusinessworld.However,adishonestpersonwilllosehisfameandtrustfromotherssoonerorlater.Nomatterhowintelligentheis,dishonestywillruinhisfuture.二、遞進式如談?wù)摗皟和逝值牟涣加绊憽?，可以從身體上進而到精神上談?wù)摲逝謱和斐傻牟涣加绊憽?/p>

Asfarasweknow,obesechildrentendtoeatalotbuttheytakelittleexercise,asaresulttheyoftenfallilleasily.Besides,becauseoftheirappearance,theyhavelessconfidenceinthemselves,whichleadstoisolationanddepression.三、列舉式

如談?wù)搨€人對網(wǎng)上購物的看法，一方面可以利用正反式談?wù)撈鋬?yōu)點和缺點，另一方面也可以利用列舉式分別談其優(yōu)點和缺點。例如詳寫其優(yōu)點：

Ononehand,onlineshoppinghasitsadvantages.Firstly,itismuchcheaper.AsfarasI'mconcerned,onlinestoresofferlowerpricestothecustomersandsomedon'tchargedeliveryfeeifwebuymorethanone.Secondly,itismoreconvenientascustomersneedn'twalkstoretostoreforwhattheylike.Andit'seasierforthemtocomparepro-ductsonline.四、相關(guān)式

指圍繞對事物起決定作用的相關(guān)因素來談?wù)搯栴}。如就“如何減少交通事故”的主題談?wù)撊藗儜?yīng)該如何避免交通事故，考生就可以圍繞造成交通事故的相關(guān)因素，如司機和行人來談?wù)撊绾伪苊?。Whatcanwedotoavoidtrafficaccidents?1．Astodrivers:keeptheiremotionsundercontrol;respectothers2．Astowalkers/pedestriansandcyclists:strictlyobeythetrafficrules;valuetheirownlives.五、細(xì)化主題句如就“壓力對學(xué)生的影響”這個話題發(fā)表自己的看法。

Itisobviousthattoomuchpressureisharmfultousstudents.Asweknow,pressurenotonlydestroysourmotivationforstudybutalsoruinsourhealth.六、說明結(jié)果或后果如對國家“禁止商場免費提供塑料袋”發(fā)表自己的看法。

Itisnecessaryforthegovernmenttoforbidshopsfromofferingfreeplasticbags.Withthisban,shoppingcustomerswouldgraduallyformahabitofbringingenvironmentally-friendlybagswiththemsothattheconsumptionofplasticbagswouldbegraduallyreduced.請根據(jù)給出的文章的主題句進行展開。[寫作內(nèi)容]請就“閱讀”的主題發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括：(1)介紹一本你最喜歡的書及對其的體會；(2)你認(rèn)為閱讀的意義是什么。[范文](概括)Readingisimp