儀器中英文對照

儀器中文名稱儀器英文名稱英文縮寫坐標(biāo)機CoordinateMeasuringMachineCMM光學(xué)測量機械OpticalMeasuringMachineOMM投影儀Profileprojector高度規(guī)HeightgaugeHG圓柱塞規(guī)Plug gaugePG工具顯微鏡toolmakersMicroscope放大鏡Magnifyingglass掃描儀LightSpotScanner色差機Color-differencemeters光澤機glossmeter平臺（大理石平臺）Surfaceplates精密比重計扭力校正儀proportionmetertorquemeter多功能長度校正器 multi-functionallengthcalibrator雷射測高儀 Laseraltimeterinstrument硬度測試筆 penciladurometer熔融指數(shù)測試儀 meltflowindexers溫濕度記錄儀 Hybridrecorder（multipointtype安培小時 Amperehour電熱恒溫水槽 Electricthermostatsink導(dǎo)電度儀 Electrolyticconductancemeter拉力壓力萬能試驗機 Universaltensionandcompressiontestingmachine二次元影像測量儀 Projectors手提式鹽度計 Salinityofhand-held深度規(guī) Depthgages厚度規(guī) thicknessmeters量表 Scale玻璃光學(xué)尺 Glassopticaldevice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)光澤板 StandardshinyplateZ軸設(shè)定器 Z-axissetmeter3D測定器 3D-Determinationmeters平臺. Platform鉛筆硬度計 Pencilhardnesstesters百格刀 HundredgridknifeRCA試驗機 RCAtestingmachineR角規(guī) Rmeters直角尺 Rectangulardevice照度計 luminancemeter電子稱 ElectronicsWeighing酸度計 Aciditymeter推拉力計 pushandpullmeter環(huán)境實驗設(shè)備溫度,濕度Equipmentoftheenvironmentaltestingfortemperatureandhumidity高斯機 Gaussmeter微量歐姆計 Micro-ohmsofMeters網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析儀 NetworkAnalyzer激光塵埃粒子計數(shù)器 laserAirbomeParticlecounter爐溫追蹤記錄器 Datapaqeasytrack沖擊試驗機 MeasuringInstrumentforShock擺錘式?jīng)_擊試驗機 PendulumImpactTesting拉伸試驗機 Tensiletestingmachine標(biāo)準(zhǔn)光源箱 Standardlightbox階梯規(guī) ladderMachine多功能轉(zhuǎn)速測試儀鹽水噴霧試驗機橡膠硬度機

Speed-testerSaltwaterspraytestmachineThehardnessofrubber彈簧耐久試驗機 Springdurabilitytestingmachine電鍍層膜厚測定儀塞尺（厚薄規(guī)）烤箱摩擦試驗機測力計電阻測試儀風(fēng)速儀數(shù)顯千分尺pH計水質(zhì)分析儀電子顯微鏡光學(xué)顯微鏡金相顯微鏡粘度計金屬/材料元素分析儀X射線熒光光譜儀電子水平儀螺紋千分尺百分表游標(biāo)卡尺帶表卡尺電子數(shù)顯卡尺深度標(biāo)游卡尺

CoatingthicknessMeasurerClamshellphoneslifetestingmachineFeelergaugeovenInfraredthermometerFrictionTestingMachineDynamometersResistancemeterAnemometerDigitalMicrometerpHMetersWaterTestKitsElectroMicroscopyOpticalMicroscopyMetallurgicalMicroscopyViscometerMetal/materialelementalanalysisX-RayFluorescenceSpectrometerElectroniclevelmeterScrewthreadmicrometerBoregaugeVerniercaliperDialcaliperCalliperwithelectronicdigitaldisplayDepthVerniercaliper

XRF帶表高度卡尺高度游標(biāo)卡尺電子數(shù)顯高度卡尺萬用表數(shù)字溫度計

DepthcaliperwithelectronicdigitaldisplayDialheightCalliperHeightVernierCaliperHeightcaliperwithelectronicdigitaldisplayVolometerDigitalthermometer溫濕度計 HumiditySensor熱電偶測溫儀 Thermocouple涂層測厚儀 CoatingthicknessMeasurer水平尺 LevelRuler塊規(guī) Gaugeblock環(huán)規(guī) Ringgauge螺紋規(guī) Threadgauge半徑規(guī) Radiusgauge表面粗糙測量儀 surfaceroughnesstester硬度測量儀 Hardnesstester秒表 stopwatch立體顯微鏡 stereomicroscope萬能角度尺 universalbevelprotractors一般術(shù)語：幾何量geometricalproductvalue(ofaquantity)truevalue(ofaquantity)約定真值conventionaltruevalue(ofaquantity)unit(ofmeasurement)measurementmeasurementandtestinspectestaticmeasurementdynamicmeasurementprincipleofmeasurementmethodofmeasurementmeasurementproceduremeasurandinfluencequantitytransformedvalue(ofameasurand)measurementsignaldirectmethodofmeasurementindirectmethodofmeasurementdefinitivemethodofmeasurementdirect-comparisonmethodofmeasurementsubstitutionmethodofmeasurementdifferentialmethodofmeasurementnulllmethodofmeasurementresultofameasurementmeasuredvalueactualvalueuncorrectedresult（ofameasurement）correctedresult(ofameasurement)accuracyofmeasurementrepeatabilityofmeasurementreproducibilityofmeasurementsexperimentalstandarddeviationuncertaintyofmeasurement測量絕對誤差absoluteerrorofmeasurement相對誤差relativeerrorrandomerror系統(tǒng)誤差systematicerrorcorrectioncorrectionfactorpersonalerrorenvironmentalerrorerrorofmethodadjustmenterrorreadingerrorparallaxerror估讀誤差interpolationerrorparasiticerrorverificationcalibrationgaugingadjustmentaccuracyofameasuringinstrumentsaccuracyclassrepeatabilityofameasuringinstrumentvarationofindicationstabilityreliabilityhysteresisdriftresponsetime測量力（簡稱“測力”）measuringforce校準(zhǔn)calibration校準(zhǔn)曲線calibrationcurve：在規(guī)定條件下