冀教版八年級英語上Lesson32課件

GoWithTransportation!Unit6Lesson32TrainsGoFaster!Preparation

(預(yù)習(xí))steamenginewheelbornpassengerrailwaymoststationeasilystandardspeedpern.

蒸汽n.

發(fā)動機，引擎n.

車輪，輪子v.

出生，誕生n.

乘客Wordsn.

鐵路adj.

大多數(shù)的，最多的n.

車站adv.

容易地n.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)n.

速度prep.

每，每一1.出生2.從事于3.上下火車4.全世界5.在18世紀(jì)60年代6.根據(jù)今天的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)7.把...和...結(jié)合在一起8.50年后9.以...的高速10.現(xiàn)在的高速列車

bebornworkongetonandoffthetrainbytoday'sstandardsinthe1760s/1760'sput...and...togetherfiftyyearslatertoday'shigh-speedtrainsallovertheworldatatopspeedof....ListenandRead!

合作探究Readthelessonandanswerthequestions.Wherewasthefirsttrainenginebuilt?2.Whendidthefirstpassengerrailwayopen?3.Howfastdotoday’strainsgo?4.Whatmightfuturetrainsbelike?P8511.InEngland.2.In1825.3.Today’shigh-speedtrainscantravelatabout300kilometresperhour.Thefastesttrainscangoabout500kilometresanhour.4.Maybetrainswillhavenowheelsandrideontheairinthefuture.Listentothedialoguesandtickthecorrectinformation.1.Ain1804Bin1825Cin18302.A30kilometresanhourB45kilometresanhourC54kilometresanhour3.AsevenBseventeenDseventy4.A50kilometresanhourB500metresanhourC500kilometresanhourP852Languagepointsworkon

從事于……;繼續(xù)工作;致力于Inthe1700s,manyscientistsworkedonsteamengines.在18世紀(jì)，許多科學(xué)家致力于發(fā)明蒸汽機。Thescientistsarestillworkingon

inventingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.科學(xué)家們?nèi)灾铝τ诎l(fā)明到達外層空間的新方法。workon

從事于……;繼續(xù)工作;致力于2.In1804,thefirsttrainenginewasborninEngland.1804年，第一輛火車機車在英格蘭誕生了。IwasborninBaoding,HebeiProvince.MybrotherwasbornonJune5in1988.beborn意思是“出生”，并且動詞be通常只用was或were。后可跟不同的介詞表示“出生的時間或地點”。3.Peoplebuiltmanytrainstationstohelppassengersgeton

andoffthetrainseasily.人們修建了很多的火車站來幫助乘客們方便地上下火車。Hecameheretoborrowmybike.他到這里來借我的自行車。1)tohelppassengers是一個不定式短語，在句中作目的狀語，表示修建火車站的目的是幫助乘客。Let’sgetoffthebusatthenextbusstop.我們在下一站下公共汽車吧。2)getonandoffthetrain意思是”上下火車”。其中g(shù)eton是“上車”，getoff是“下車”。注：geton/off用于“上/下公共汽車、火車、船只和飛機”，而“上/下小汽車”則說成getin/intothecar和getoutofthecar。4.TheRockethadatopspeedofonly45kilometres

perhour.火箭號的最高時速僅為每小時45千米。Hedroveoffathighspeed.他驅(qū)車飛馳而去。1)speed是名詞，表示“速度”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：athigh/lowspeed(以高速/低速……),ataspeedof(以……的速度)。We’dbetterspeedupifwewanttogetthereintime.如果我們想準(zhǔn)時到達那里，我們最好加快速度。Thefruitcosts50penceperkilo.這些水果每千克50便士。speed還可以作動詞，表示“加速”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為speedup(加速)，其反義詞組為slowdown(減速)。2)per表示“每……(尤指數(shù)量、價格、時間)”。practiseCompletethedialoguewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.railwaystationspeedpassengerTom:HelloJohn.Howareyoudoing?John:HiTom.I’mdoingwell.Haveyoubeentoournew________________?Tom:Notyet.Howaboutyou?John:Iwenttherelastmonth.It’sbrightandbeautiful.It’seasyfor_________togetonandoffthetrain.Itwasexciting.Thetrainwentreallyfast.Itcanreachatop______of500kilometresanhour.Tom:That’sreallyfast!Ihopetorideitsoon.railwaystationP853passengersspeedReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whoinventedkites?2.Cankitestakepeopleupintothesky?3.WherewasFrankWhittlefrom?P8541.Chinesepeopleinventedkites.2.No,theycan’t.3.HewasfromtheU.K.DiscussTimeWhathappened?inthe1700sinthe1760sin1804in1825duringthe1830safter50yearsManyscientistsworkedonsteamengineAscientistinEnglandputsteamenginesand

wheelstogether,

thesteamengineWhathappenedatthattime?ThefirsttrainenginewasborminEnglandThefirstpassengerrailwayopened,

RocketCountriesallovertheworldstartedbuildrailways

ManycountrieshadrailwaysandmanytrainstationsHowfastdotrainsgo?KindsofTrainsSpeedEarlytrainsThefastesttrainsToday’shighspeedtrainsThefuturetrains15kilometresintwohours500kilometresperhourabout300kilometresperhourhavenowheels,rideaair用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1.Mr.Wooddrove_____about80kilometresanhour.2.Ialwaysgoswimming______thesummerholiday.3.______ourhelp,Bettylearnstobenicetoothers.4.YoucantakeBus21andget_____atthethirdstop.5.Howdidpeopletravel_____the1850s?atduringWithoffin根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.Mary_______(上車)thebusandtookaseatatthefront.2.Inthenextfewyears,lotsofengineerswill__________(從事)thenewproject.3.—When_____you_____(出生),Linda?—OnMay15,1996.4.Icanstayintouchwithmyfriends___________________(全世界)bysendinge-mails.5.The_____________(火車站)isonlytwomi