大學(xué)英語單詞精講A課件

新東方明星老師

趙麗主講一、計(jì)劃mp3\0-1.mp3本課程詞匯集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的詞匯，生活中常用的詞匯，背單詞要有目的性，清楚自己參加什么考試，要有針對(duì)性，才更有熱情。根據(jù)自己是哪類人，在一星期內(nèi)復(fù)習(xí)相關(guān)詞匯，力求反復(fù)掌握。背單詞過程：看-認(rèn)-背-用?，F(xiàn)階段只停留在前兩階段。naive背單詞一次只需了解1～2個(gè)詞意，然后在閱讀中不斷擴(kuò)展。可用新概念4做為閱讀材料，定期背誦。Connect,link二、英語單詞的構(gòu)成1、基礎(chǔ)詞匯：無特別記憶、需建立與漢語詞意間的聯(lián)系naive天真的2、希臘神話（聽故事記單詞）tantalustantalizerimbrimgrimtrimprimproseplightpray誘惑逗引或招惹邊緣邊緣恐怖的修剪整齊呆板的單調(diào)、散文困境祈禱三、外來詞匯mp3\0-2.mp3chaosflirtquaintacquaintcharismaorisonmirthblearclear混亂、紊亂調(diào)情古怪的熟悉，見怪不怪領(lǐng)袖氣質(zhì)祈禱高興的模糊清晰三、諧音記憶法ponderousboffquaffstingscowlexhaustrobustluxuryNikecastefrugalmiserly笨重的狂笑痛飲蜇、咬皺眉頭耗盡、精疲力盡的強(qiáng)壯的奢侈勝利女神等級(jí)制度節(jié)儉的小氣的、吝嗇的3、代碼聯(lián)想記憶法loomBloomblastigniteignoreostrichstigmav.若隱若現(xiàn)n.織布機(jī)v.開花爆炸點(diǎn)火點(diǎn)燃v.忽視n.鴕鳥恥辱、污點(diǎn)1.mp3\1-1.mp3Livinginthat____houseovertherehasnearlydriventheheroofthestorymad.

A.bleakB.hauntedC.gauntD.acumenbleakleakgauntvauntflairfleeflaunthauntjauntdaunt荒涼的漏，漏水憔悴的，蒼白的吹牛天賦，本能逃離，逃跑炫耀常來常往的地方，鬼神出沒的地方短途旅行恐嚇，威脅saunter

acumen

acute

cute

chronic

acupuncture

punctual

punctuation

閑逛，四處逛

敏銳，聰明

尖的，敏銳的，靈敏的，急性病

可愛的，聰明的

慢性病，慢性的

針灸

準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，按時(shí)的

標(biāo)點(diǎn)

2.mp3\1-2.mp3Hisbodytemperatureis______forthreedays,thehighestpointreachingto40.5degreecentigrade.A.uncommonB.disorderedC.abnormalD.extraordinarycentigrade(攝氏)溫度century世紀(jì)，百年centipede蜈蚣biped兩足動(dòng)物paddle踏板，槳percent百分比cent分，一分錢decent合適的，體面的，正派的indecent不合適的，下流的，不妥當(dāng)?shù)膇nnocent無辜的，天真的，單純的incentive(金錢方面的)鼓勵(lì)，刺激reticent沉默不語的intimate親密的gradedegradeupgradedegradeddegradetastdespitesplitwallflowerabnormalnormalnorm年級(jí)降級(jí)升級(jí)，上升低級(jí)的，品位低俗的品位低俗的蔑視，鄙視分裂，分開壁花，丑小鴨，局外人不正常的，異常的，反常的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)abide忍受，遵守（法律法規(guī)）abuse濫用（職權(quán)）enormous相當(dāng)多的，大量的，巨大的tremendous巨大的，高速的，可怕的tremble顫抖attremendousspeed以極快的速度irritate激怒irritable激怒的irrigate灌溉castigate懲罰，嚴(yán)懲tolerance忍耐力，耐受力tolerate忍受，容忍disguise偽裝disgust惡心的，骯臟的，下流的repulsive惡心的pulse心跳，脈搏retch干吐，惡心wretch悲慘，不幸的人awfully惡心的，非常，可怕的Youareawfullybeautiful.你非常美common平常的，普通的thecommonperson老百姓，平民，大眾uncommon不常見的，不普通的commonsense有常識(shí)的nonsense性情古怪的，胡說八道commonplace平凡的，平庸的，陳腐的3.mp3\2-1.mp3Texas,thesecondlargeststateofAmerica,is____innaturalresources.

A.wealthyB.abundantC.scatteredD.deposited

abundant豐富的，充裕的redundant多余的，過剩的absurd荒謬的，可笑的ambiguous模棱兩可的,似是而非的ambience環(huán)境deposit下蛋，沉積物，存款expose暴露repose休息depose免職，降職impose強(qiáng)加于，征稅propose提出建議，求婚compose組成，作曲decompose分解4.mp3\2-2.mp3_____tosomepartsofSouthAmericaisstilldifficult,becausepartsofcontinentarestillcoveredwiththickforests.

A.OrientationB.AccessC.ProcessionD.Blightorientation東方，定位oriental東方的orison祈禱ray光線pray祈禱prim呆板prose散文，詩歌，平淡無奇plight困境plungeinto投入，跳入（水中）lung肺access接近haveaccessto接近，使用process前進(jìn)，加工procession隊(duì)列，行列recession休息，(企業(yè)）停業(yè)整頓excess過度，過分，剩余concession妥協(xié)，讓步incessant不斷的，連續(xù)的blemish缺點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn)blot骯臟，污點(diǎn)blight枯萎blast爆炸blame責(zé)備，責(zé)怪5.mp3\2-3.mp3Ihopemyteacherwilltakemerecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.accountB.countingC.regardD.observation

count計(jì)算account計(jì)算，說明takeintoaccount考慮在內(nèi)count(me)in算我一個(gè)count(me)out別算我countless數(shù)不過來的，不計(jì)其數(shù)的regard(as)認(rèn)為regard凝視，注視bestregards最好的祝福XXOO親親抱抱regardless(of)不管，不顧peep偷窺glimpse一瞥loveatfirstglimpse一見鐘情leer斜視，送秋波gape吃驚地看ape猿猴nightmare噩夢(mèng)mare母馬gaze凝視，(感興趣地)看illusion幻覺illuming照亮，點(diǎn)亮observation觀察，引用，評(píng)述reference典故commentary評(píng)論，解說penalty點(diǎn)球，懲罰observe觀察，遵守reserve儲(chǔ)備deserve值得conserve保存conservation保存conservative保守的reservation印第安人保留地6.mp3\3-1.mp3I'd___hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunityandthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.A.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.makeupforD.makeout

reputation名譽(yù)，聲望compute計(jì)算computer計(jì)算機(jī)prestige聲望，威信nasty骯臟的，下流的，惡心的apply申請(qǐng)approve批準(zhǔn)appreciate感激，欣賞，認(rèn)識(shí)aggressive侵略性的attention引起注意，關(guān)心attraction吸引arrange安排appointment約會(huì)，任命engagement約會(huì)tent帳篷content內(nèi)容attention注意intention打算，意圖patent專利ivy常春藤boor粗野的人idiot白癡idiom習(xí)語，成語friend朋友fiend魔鬼brother兄弟bother打擾kernel果核kennel狗窩adept有技巧的，嫻熟的adopt采納，收養(yǎng)adapt適應(yīng)discount打折onsale(A.mE)打折出售，(B.rE)在熱賣中forsale(4sale)打折出售，降價(jià)出售makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)makeup外包裝make-up補(bǔ)考makefor朝...走去makeout辨認(rèn)，理解lookout小心，當(dāng)心titan巨人titanic巨大的atlas地圖集7.mp3\4-1.mp3Hislongservicewiththecompanywas____withapresent.

A.admittedB.acknowledgeC.attributedD.identified

acknowledge承認(rèn)，告知，感謝admit承認(rèn)commit委托，犯（錯(cuò)誤）commitablunder(crime)犯錯(cuò)誤（罪）commitsuicide自殺omit忽略，省略emit發(fā)射hermit隱士mission任務(wù)commission委托，委任，傭金，回扣MIT麻省理工學(xué)院arithmetic數(shù)學(xué)，算術(shù)transmit（文化，疾?。﹤鞑?，（廣播，電視節(jié)目）傳送attribute(to)歸因于，歸咎于contribute(to)貢獻(xiàn)，對(duì)...起作用tribute貢品retribution回報(bào)identify辨認(rèn)，識(shí)別identity身份UFOUnidentifiedFlyingObject飛碟，不明飛行物emit放射，發(fā)射emission放射，發(fā)射submit屈服，服從submission屈服，服從submarine潛水艇transmit（疾病，文化，電視）傳播transmission(疾病，文化，電視)傳播admire贊美，羨慕，欽佩mirage海市蜃樓peer因?yàn)橛欣щy而努力的看acquaint熟悉的quaint稀奇的，古怪的beacquaintedwith熟悉naive天真的chaos混亂的，吵鬧的patent專利9.mp3\4-3.mp3Althoughmostbirdshaveonlyanegligiblesenseofsmell,they____vision.A.vigorousB.exactC.acuteD.vivid

negative否定的negligible微不足道的，可以忽略的eligible合格的intelligible可理解的，可明白的vigorous精力充沛的energetic精力充沛的robust強(qiáng)壯的trivial瑣碎的，不重要的virose有毒的virus病毒evident明顯的dentist牙科醫(yī)生denture假牙edentate無齒類動(dòng)物acute敏銳的，靈敏的acupuncture針灸acumen敏銳，聰明vivid生動(dòng)的，鮮艷的revive復(fù)活survive幸存，存活vivisect活體解剖dissect解剖dissectingroom解剖室10.mp3\4-4.mp3Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto____themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomeinthenewcountry.

A.shatterB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate

adapt調(diào)整，適應(yīng)adept有技巧的，嫻熟的adopt采納，收養(yǎng)shatter粉碎，打碎acme頂點(diǎn)deficient不足的，缺乏的proficient有技巧的，熟練的，嫻熟的efficient有效的，高效的sufficient足夠的，充足的permanent永久的，永恒的urgent緊急的oriental東方的eternal永恒的perpetual永久的perfect完美的centripetal向心的centrifugal離心的constant永恒的permeate彌漫，擴(kuò)散brief簡潔的grief悲傷relief緩解relieve緩和，緩解retire退休exhaust筋疲力盡resent憤怒retinue隨從人員boring煩的bare裸露的，赤裸的coordinate相協(xié)調(diào)的

subordinate次要的，從屬的ordinary普通的correct正確的labor勞動(dòng)collaborate(文化，藝術(shù))合作cooperate合作11.mp3\5-1.mp3Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave___opportunitytochangehismind.

A.accurateB.urgentC.excessiveD.adequate

purchase購買chase追求forget-me-not勿忘我goafter追求，追逐appointment約會(huì)，任命pickup追求dump甩掉，拋棄，傾倒accurate精確的cure治愈curious好奇的curiosity好奇心secure安全的accurate精確的cure治愈secure安全的curious好奇的curiosity好奇心excessive過度的，過分的access接近process前進(jìn)，加工success成功incessant永不停息的，不斷的，不停的adequate足夠的adult成年人adultery通奸shame羞愧ashamed羞愧的ambition雄心勃勃的，野心的evident明顯的，顯著的clash撞擊crash(飛機(jī))墜毀smash粉碎，擊碎ash廢墟，灰燼abash使羞愧cash現(xiàn)金brief簡潔的grief悲傷relief緩解，減輕12.mp3\5-2.mp3Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnycondition.A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

treat對(duì)待ill-treated虐待treatonme我付錢remedy治療疾病的良方，成功解決問題的方法solution解答方式，解決方法Theproblemdefiessolution這個(gè)問題很難解決recipe菜譜，秘訣，處方ambiguous模糊的，模棱兩可的13mp3\5-3.mp3.Hisargumentdoesnotsuggestthatmankindcan_____tobewastefulintheutilizationoftheseresources.

A.resortB.grantC.affordD.entitleafford負(fù)擔(dān)，承擔(dān)resort(to)v.訴諸于，求助于n.度假勝地grant同意，補(bǔ)助，津貼TA.助教RA.助研entitle取名，授權(quán)entitlesbtosth授權(quán)enrich使富足enlarge擴(kuò)大strengthen加強(qiáng)，鞏固moron低能者idiot白癡mountebank江湖騙子，江湖術(shù)士bullshit胡說ass笨人14mp3\5-4.mp3.Whatwereyour_______wageslastyear?

A.entireB.aggregateC.completeD.terse

aggregate合計(jì)，總計(jì)congregate集合

complete完全的deplete耗盡，弄空complement補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充compliment贊美，稱贊supplement補(bǔ)充，彌補(bǔ)replenish補(bǔ)充terse簡潔的concise簡潔的，簡明的precise精確的excise切除，切掉15mp3\6-1.mp3.Ishouldliketorentahouse,moderncomfortableand______inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall

aboveall首先，尤其是allinall總之一切，總的來說afterall畢竟，終究（有輕微的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）overall總的，遍及overall工作服

16mp3\6-2.mp3.Mostpeoplewhotravelinthecourseoftheirworkaregiventraveling_____.

A.incomeB.allowanceC.wagesD.pay

wagen.周工資allowance津貼，補(bǔ)助，許可payv.付款，n.工資17mp3\6-3.mp3.ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwill____ingivingtheclasslectures.

A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differ

alter改變(把某物改大改小)alternateadj.輪流的，v.輪流alternativeadj.二者擇一的，n.二中擇一，其他的atanalternative作為另一個(gè)選擇change改變(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)from...to...差異convert轉(zhuǎn)變(信仰)converter叛教者differ不同differfrom不同fetch取來ferryboat渡船conifer針葉樹cone圓錐形，松果conference(一般性)會(huì)議meeting會(huì)議(口語)convention國際大會(huì)，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣adventure冒險(xiǎn)summit高峰，頂點(diǎn)，峰會(huì)(七國首腦會(huì)議)forum論壇seminar學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)A.C.：A.lternatingC.urrent交流電18mp3\6-4.mp3.Whentraveling,youareadvisedtotaketraveler’schecks,whichprovideasecure__tocarryingyourmoneyincash.

A.substituteB.selectionC.preferenceD.alternative

substitute(for)替代substitution保險(xiǎn)代理人，替代品constitute構(gòu)成，組成constitution憲法amendment修正案amend修正，(法律文件的小修小改)institute學(xué)院institution機(jī)構(gòu)rectify修改，矯正(缺點(diǎn)，錯(cuò)誤，文稿)classify分類verify證實(shí)，核實(shí)selection選擇select選擇collect收集elect選舉neglect忽略，忽視disabled殘疾的，傷殘的thedisabled殘疾人weakness弱點(diǎn)weakpoint弱點(diǎn)，(心理或身體上的殘疾)preference(to)喜好，愛好19mp3\6-5.mp3.Fortune-tellersaregoodatmaking_______statementsuchas“Yoursorrowswillchange”.

A.philosophicalB.ambiguousC.literalD.invalid

sorrow痛苦，悲哀sob哭泣philosophical哲學(xué)的sophomore大學(xué)二年級(jí)學(xué)生idiot白癡moron低能者freshman大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生ambiguous模棱兩可的，似是而非的，模糊的ambience環(huán)境literal照字面的，逐字逐句的eggplant茄子invalid無效的，病弱的，有病的feeble脆弱的，易受傷害的weak虛弱的frail脆弱的，易受傷害的flail打(谷子)20.mp3\6-6.mp3Theschoolmaster____thegirl'sbraveryinisopeningspeech.

A.applaudedB.enhancedC.elevatedD.tantalized

applaud拍手喝彩appease撫平，安撫，使平靜enhance提高(價(jià)格，聲望)consolidate鞏固，加強(qiáng)(社會(huì)地位，權(quán)力等)solid固體strengthen鞏固，加強(qiáng)intensify加強(qiáng)，加劇gooff爆炸takeoff起飛，脫衣keepoff遠(yuǎn)離layoff解雇intensive集中的，強(qiáng)化的，仔細(xì)的，深入的elevate提高elevator電梯heave舉起，提升heavy重的hoist升旗，揚(yáng)帆，起航，舉重物tantalize逗弄tantalus致命的誘惑tantalizing誘人的tantalizingsmell誘人的氣味21.mp3\7-1.mp3Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite___.A.arbitraryB.rationalC.sereneD.unpredictable

arbitrary主觀的，武斷的empiric主觀的，憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)的empire帝國simple簡單的sample樣品B.igA.pple紐約samplesack試用裝sack解雇，袋子getyousack失業(yè)layoff解雇depression經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條，沮喪recession停業(yè)，歇業(yè)boom繁榮boon恩惠，福利boor粗野的人

oar船槳soar經(jīng)濟(jì)回升發(fā)展、高飛，劇增boar野豬roar吼叫uproar騷動(dòng)，喧囂，喊叫redundant多余的rational=reasonable理性的reason原因，理由treason叛國，背信unpredictable不可預(yù)知的predict預(yù)測(cè)dictionary字典diction措辭contradiction矛盾dictate聽寫，命令dictator獨(dú)裁者benefit利益benediction祝福edict布告，法令verdict裁決22.mp3\7-2.mp3Thefamousscientist____hissuccesstohardwork.A.impartedB.ascribedC.saunteredD.acknowledgedascribe(to)歸因于，歸咎于ascription歸因describe描述，描寫description描述，描寫conscribe征兵conscription征兵prescribe開(藥方)prescription處方，藥方circumscribe限制circumscription限制subscribe(to)提交，訂閱subscription訂閱量submarine潛水艇marine海的，航海的，艦隊(duì)circulation發(fā)行量circulationdesk圖書借還臺(tái)impart傳授，告知particle微粒，粒子article文章partial不公平的，部分的impartial不偏不倚的，公正的participate參加party聚會(huì)，宴會(huì)partition分裂condemnation譴責(zé)，責(zé)備23.mp3\7-3.mp3Everybody__inthehallwheretheywelcomedbythesecretary.A.assembledB.piledC.joinedD.accumulatedassemble(人群)聚集assemblyline裝配線semblance外表resemble相似，相像takeafter與某人長得像pile堆積compile=puttogether編輯，匯編accumulate積累cumulus積雨云cumulative積累的，漸增的24.mp3\8-1.mp3Thepatienthasbeen_ofthesafetyoftheoperation.

A.assuredB.guaranteedC.entrustedD.confirmedpatience耐心，耐性patient病人operation手術(shù)，操作assure保證，確保insure保險(xiǎn)policy保單entrust委托trust信任confirm確認(rèn)conceive(of)設(shè)想perceive察覺receive接受，收到25.

mp3\8-2.mp3Inatyphoon,winds____aspeedgreaterthan120kilometeranhour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble

typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)tycoon大亨，太君hurricane颶風(fēng)tornado龍卷風(fēng)tearn.眼淚，v.撕裂a(bǔ)do忙亂，羅嗦attain獲得，達(dá)到contain包含detain拘留assume假設(shè)，承擔(dān)26.mp3\8-3.mp3We____Edison’ssuccesstohisintelligenceandhardwork.A.subjectB.attributeC.oweD.refer

attributeto=ascribeto歸因于，歸咎于contribute(to)貢獻(xiàn)，對(duì)…起作用retribution回報(bào)distribute=handout分發(fā)subject題目，主題，學(xué)科，服從的subjective主觀的objective客觀的reject拒絕projectile子彈project項(xiàng)目，計(jì)劃inject注射owe欠(錢)，歸因于，感激oweto歸因于，歸咎于refer查閱reference典故，參考書maverick特例獨(dú)行的人echo回聲echolocation回聲定位narcissus水仙花conference會(huì)議interfere干擾，阻礙circumference圓周27.mp3\8-4.mp3Whatthecorrespondentsentusisan__newsreport.Wecandependonit.A.evidentB.authenticC.ultimateD.immediate

authentic真實(shí)的，可靠的author作者authority權(quán)威，當(dāng)局authorize批準(zhǔn)ultimate最終的，最后的evident明顯的，顯著的denture假牙edentate無齒類動(dòng)物immediate立即的mediate調(diào)解，調(diào)停，斡旋mediator調(diào)停人，調(diào)解人meddle干涉，干擾median平均值，中間值medium媒體，媒介質(zhì)media媒體(復(fù)數(shù)）mediums媒介質(zhì)(復(fù)數(shù))28.mp3\8-5.mp3Infact,thereisno_______libertyinanycountry.

A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practicaladequate足夠的absolute絕對(duì)的private私人的privilege特權(quán)l(xiāng)egislate立法29.mp3\8-6.mp3Themanagerdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.blameC.chargeD.accusationblame(for)責(zé)怪guilty(of)有罪的charge(with)控告，指控accusation(of)譴責(zé)，指控

30.mp3\9-1.mp3Theyspentmanyyears_______foroilinthissmallisland.

A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploiting

explore探索，研究lore知識(shí)文化，學(xué)問folklore民俗學(xué)，民間學(xué)lodestar北極星lode礦脈lodestone礦石explode爆炸exploit開發(fā)，利用，剝削expose暴露impose(on)強(qiáng)加于，征稅propose建議，求婚compose組成，作曲decompose分解lag落后flag旗幟lash鞭打flash閃電lame瘸的flame火焰are是flare熊熊燃燒，閃耀lip嘴唇flip輕擊light光flight飛行fledging小鳥flake雪花，薄片flair本能flaunt炫耀flock一群，(禽，畜等的)群flout蔑視flatter溜須拍馬，奉承flurry困惑的，惶惶不安的flack嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)yearling一歲家畜latelaterlatest指時(shí)間上的晚latelatterlast指順序上的晚1.mp3\9-2.mp3Thelostcarofthelesswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected

abandon放縱、放棄ribald下流的、無恥的liberated放縱的、下流的vanish消失punish懲罰complete完成accomplish完成scatter分散disperse分散concentrate濃縮、集中concentrated超濃縮concentratingcamp集中營reject拒絕inject注射project項(xiàng)目subject主題、科目subjective主觀的、憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)的arbitrary主觀的、憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)的、武斷的empiric主觀的、憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)的2.mp3\9-3.mp3Childrenare____tohavesomeaccidentsastheygrowup.

A.obviousB.indispensableC.boundD.obtuse

obvious明顯的、必不可少、不可獲缺indispensable不可花費(fèi)的、不可分配的、必不可少的、不可缺少的dispensable可花費(fèi)的、可分配的、可缺少的expense花費(fèi)expenditure花費(fèi)compensate(for)v.補(bǔ)償、彌補(bǔ)compensationn.補(bǔ)償、彌補(bǔ)expend花費(fèi)、支出pension養(yǎng)老金bound注定的obtuse遲鈍的、木訥的3.

mp3\9-4.mp3Johnassuredhisbossthathewould_____allhisenergiesindoingthisnewjobA.callforthB.callatC.callonD.calloff

callforth投入,引起,引發(fā)callat拜訪（某地）callon拜訪（某人）calloff取消cancel取消evoke引起,引發(fā),喚起provoke引起,引發(fā)initiate引起，引發(fā)arose引發(fā),喚起trigger引起,引發(fā),扳機(jī)onduty輪流值日rise升起,上升appear出現(xiàn)arise出現(xiàn)arouse引起raise舉手,出手,提出,養(yǎng)育disaster災(zāi)難elixir萬能藥4.mp3\10-1.mp3Thearchaeologistsexaminedthe______ofancientpottery.

A.fragmentB.fragranceC.flagranceD.retinuepottery陶器pot罐子potential潛能,潛力fragrance芬芳,香氣,香味fragrant芬芳的flagrant臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的frail虛弱的,脆弱的flail打谷子,打,連枷brother兄弟bother煩擾,打擾broth肉湯friend朋友fiend魔鬼mercy仁慈的theme主題retinue隨從relieve緩解,減輕,解除,援救,救濟(jì),換班relief緩解brief簡潔grief悲傷resort求助,訴諸,憑借,手段fragment碎片,斷片,片段5.mp3\10-2.mp3Thepresident_____anationholidayfortheevent.

A.proclaimedB.distinguishedC.acclaimedD.exclaimedclaim聲稱、索賠exclaim受驚嚇以后的大喊、驚叫、呼喊acclaim歡迎acclaimed受人歡迎的declaim朗誦reclaim回收、開墾proclaim宣布、聲稱protest抗議distinguish區(qū)分、區(qū)別distinct清楚的、明顯的、截然不同的、獨(dú)特的distinction區(qū)別extinct滅絕的6.mp3\10-3.mp3

WealthyRomanscollected___ofGreekstatuesandpaintingsA.recreationsB.enjoymentsC.reproductionsD.entertainmentsstatue全身雕像status地位、身份stationary固定的、靜止的stationery文具static靜止的still靜止的stable穩(wěn)定的establish建立economy經(jīng)濟(jì)economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)economical節(jié)儉的、節(jié)約的mathematics數(shù)學(xué)frugal節(jié)儉的miserly小氣的、吝嗇的miserable悲慘的wretch不幸的人pathetic悲慘的、可憐的sympathy同情mercy同情、仁慈mercifuladj.可憐的、同情的、仁慈的eternalcity永恒的城市eternal永恒的、永遠(yuǎn)的pledgeone'seternallove發(fā)一個(gè)山盟海誓pledge發(fā)誓recreation娛樂amusement娛樂riddle謎語complexn.情結(jié)、adj.復(fù)雜的intricate復(fù)雜的complicated復(fù)雜的implicit含蓄的explicit明確的、直接的linealthinking直線思維entertainment娛樂contain包括detain拘留pertain相關(guān)、貼切retain保留leisure休閑、娛樂pastime娛樂recreation娛樂refresh使精神振奮freshman新生、大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生refreshment茶點(diǎn)、精神爽快(吸毒后enjoyment自得其樂reproduction復(fù)制品、繁殖reproduce復(fù)制、生殖produce農(nóng)產(chǎn)品product產(chǎn)品duplicate復(fù)制、模仿duplication復(fù)制品perform表演form形式reform改革friday星期五idleness無事可做lazy懶惰的、懶散的inform通知party晚會(huì)assemble聚集lady女士burst陣陣happy高興的mercy仁慈fairy仙女lonely孤單的、孤獨(dú)的appearance外表impression印象opportunity機(jī)會(huì)busy忙著呢、繁忙的indifferently冷漠地celebrity名人effective有效的really真的嗎？pose姿勢(shì)lovelykitty可愛的kitty貓honey老婆、愛人、蜜糖、親愛的fantasy幻想fantasia幻想曲serenade小夜曲7.mp3\11-1.mp3Ifthe____inthetestistoosmall,wecannotgetagoodresult.

A.sampleB.meagernessC.leisureD.flightsample樣本、樣品simple簡單samplesack試用裝getyousack你被解雇了layoff解雇redundant多余的meager缺乏的、不足的eager渴望Iamtooeagertohelpyou.我太渴望幫你了。Iamtooreadytohelpyou.我隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助你。leisure休閑、休息flight飛翔flash閃光fledging小鳥flake雪花、薄片flair本能flaunt炫耀flock一群flout蔑視flatter溜須拍馬，奉承flurry困惑flack嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)gull海鷗hull硬殼lull使安靜mull沉思bull公牛dull蠢笨的、遲鈍的、愚蠢的cull屠宰、采摘8.mp3\11-2.mp3Darkglassesserveto_____eyesfromtheglareofthesun.

A.dismayB.shelterC.shieldD.defenddismay沮喪shelter避難所、庇護(hù)所、遮蔽shell小貝殼、脫落clam蛤蜊shed流、脫落blood血toil艱苦的工作sweat汗水shield盾牌twistthelion'stail觸犯英國defend防衛(wèi)、保衛(wèi)offend攻擊、冒犯offensiveadj.粗魯?shù)摹⒚胺傅?、沒有禮貌的n.攻勢(shì)9.mp3\11-3.mp3

Annawas___togiveupherpropertybyhertreacherousuncle.

A.impelledB.expelledC.compelledD.repelleproperty財(cái)產(chǎn)poverty貧窮appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)?、合適的、撥款treacherous陰險(xiǎn)的、狡詐的、有陰謀的、有詭計(jì)的expel開除學(xué)籍、趕走propel推進(jìn)repel排斥heat熱的moisture潮濕、濕氣humidity潮濕compel強(qiáng)迫、迫使impel推進(jìn)、推動(dòng)compelling迷人的lean斜靠、瘦弱的learn學(xué)習(xí)delicious好吃的、美味的delirious神經(jīng)錯(cuò)亂的

10.mp3\11-4.mp3Inordertoimproveourcondition,thisnewschememustbe_____.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adeptD.addictedscheme計(jì)劃,安排proficient有技巧的、熟練的adroit有技巧的、嫻熟的、熟練的addict上癮predict預(yù)測(cè)diction措辭contradiction矛盾edict頒布法令verdict裁決verify證實(shí)11.mp3\11-5.mp3Insultedbymyopponent,I______athimwithclosedfists.A.glaredB.peepedC.glancedD.stared

glare怒目而視peep偷窺glance一掃、一瞥glimpse一瞥loveatfirstglimpse一見鐘情gape吃驚地看gazev.盯、凝視n.凝視stare(at)凝視、緊盯著看leer(at)裸視、送秋波、斜視opponent敵對(duì)者postpone推遲、拖延proponent支持者12.mp3\11-6.mp3Thegirltookcheeseand_____toeat.

A.commencedB.commendedC.commandedD.commented

commence開始,著手commencement正規(guī)大學(xué)的學(xué)位的授予儀式initiate開始o(jì)riginate(from)開始,起源begintodo/doing開始做某事/開始從事某事commend稱贊,表揚(yáng)command命令,指揮demand要求comment注釋,評(píng)論commentary評(píng)論13.mp3\11-7.mp3Beingextremely_____tothecold,Idon'tlikeskiing.

A.sensitiveB.senselessC.sensibleD.insensitiveextreme極度的、非常的tremendous巨大的、高處的、可怕的sensitive(to)敏感的sensitivepaper感光紙hypersensitive過敏的mental精神的mantle地幔crust地殼core地核senseless沒感覺的、沒知覺的sensible明智的、可取的sense情感sensibility理智insensitive不敏感的boor粗人sentimental多愁善感的consent(to)同意assent同意dissent不同意resent憤怒、怨恨indignant憤怒的14.mp3\12-1.mp3Sincesheknewaterrible____astheywaitedtohearwhohadbeenkilledintheplanecrash.

A.diffusionB.impressionC.stimulationD.tensiondiffuse擴(kuò)散、彌漫confuse弄混、使糊涂=puzzlepermeate滲透、彌漫penetrate滲透、透過、刺入garlic大蒜ass屁股、驢=donkeydummy啞巴damp潮濕的strategy策略embrace擁抱impression印象press壓力thepress新聞界compress壓縮express表達(dá)impress印象suppress鎮(zhèn)壓、抑制depress精神沮喪depression(經(jīng)濟(jì))蕭條、低洼地帶oppress壓迫、虐待stimulate刺激crystal晶體status身份、地位contrast對(duì)照(onthe)contrary相反的stigma污點(diǎn)、恥辱boost提高、促進(jìn)loop圓環(huán)loon笨人、蠢人lout笨人、蠢人loot搶劫、搶奪lorn荒涼的haven避難所heaven天堂loose松松垮垮的erase抹去、抹殺abide忍受、遵守stink惡臭的statue雕像ostrich鴕鳥tension壓力、拉力、緊張hypertension高血壓hypotension低血壓tense拉緊的、緊張的intensive集中的、增強(qiáng)的extensive廣泛的15.Barbara_____indoingitagainthoughshehadfailedmorethanadozentimes.A.consistedB.resistedC.assistedD.persistedB.arbara芭芭拉barbarian土人barren貧瘠的embarrass尷尬的ass驢子、屁股、傻瓜crass愚蠢的、蠢笨的assassin暗殺者critique批判、評(píng)價(jià)、評(píng)論assist幫助assistant助手consist(of)組成persist(in)堅(jiān)持perpetual永恒的persistent固執(zhí)的、永恒的、持續(xù)的adamant固執(zhí)的obstinate固執(zhí)的resist拒絕Resistance電阻insist堅(jiān)持16.mp3\12-3.mp3Thisisapurely_______problem,notapoliticalone.

A.additionalB.assiduousC.adamantD.academicacademicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的、理論的additional額外的、附加的additive添加劑addendum補(bǔ)充、附錄adder蝰蛇deafasanadder充耳不聞assiduous勤奮的、好學(xué)的insidious陰險(xiǎn)的、狡詐的preside(over)主持consider考慮adamant固執(zhí)的17.mp3\12-4.mp3Aftercriminalswerecaught,theywereaccusedandputon_______.A.deathB.verdictC.trialD.sentence

criminal罪犯defendinglawyer辯護(hù)律師grease涂油、油脂、賄賂greaseone'shand行賄(法官)(not)feasible(不)可行的bribe行賄罪court法庭Jury陪審團(tuán)verdict裁決notguilty無罪sentence宣判verify證實(shí)release釋放presumably可能identity身份identify識(shí)別trial審判try試一試18.mp3\12-5.mp3Istruggledoutoftheditchandmyjeanswere______.

A.spoiledB.scatteredC.spilledD.spottedscatter分散disperse分散specialist專家spoil賤蹋、寵愛、溺愛spill潑濺出來sparrow麻雀sprout發(fā)芽spout噴發(fā)spare空閑的sphere半球、球體spotn.斑點(diǎn)、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)v.識(shí)別19.mp3\13-1.mp3Onturningthecorner,wesawtheroad_______steeply.

A.departingB.depressingC.decreasingD.descending

depart離開depression沮喪decrease減少create創(chuàng)造increase增加cremate燒盡、燃盡descend下降、遺傳、（夜幕）降臨ascend攀登、上升condescend屈尊、府就descendant后代precursor先人、先驅(qū)descent降落、世系transcend超越20.mp3\13-2.mp3Beforehestartedtowork,Iaskedthebuildertogivemean__ofthecostofrepairingtheroof.

A.assessmentB.announcementC.estimateD.evaluation

asset資產(chǎn)assessment評(píng)價(jià)、評(píng)估announcement宣布、發(fā)表announce宣布、發(fā)表pronounce發(fā)音denounce抨擊renounce拒絕estimate估計(jì)Itisestimatedthat...據(jù)估計(jì)…isolatev.孤立的、隔絕的abide忍受、容忍prestige名聲、聲望reputation名聲、聲望defame誣蔑、貶低amiable宜人的、和善的evaluation估價(jià)、評(píng)價(jià)evaluate（抽象的）評(píng)價(jià)23.mp3\13-3.mp3Theoldbuildingisinagoodstateof______exceptforthewoodenfloors.

A.observationB.preservationC.conservationD.compensationpreservation保存conservation(樓房等)保存conservative