現(xiàn)在分詞做表語-定語和賓補U3

Learningaboutlanguage_____________(跳舞)istheirhobby.Dancing_________________________

（抓羊）isadreaminhislife.Catchingsheepthe-ingformusedasthe

Subject2.Thedoglooksforwardto________________________（在天上飛）.1.Thedogdreamsof___________________________(成為一只小鳥).3.Wecan’thelp___________

(笑)whenweseethedoghavingsuchadream.becomingabirdflyingintheskylaughingthe-ingformusedasthe

ObjectReview:-ing形式作主語和賓語作主語1._____________istalkingtoawall.對他說話等于對牛彈琴。2.Itisnouse_______here.

在這里等是沒有用處的。3._______ismysoleexercise.

散步是我唯一的運動。4._______mendsnoholes.

(諺)空談無濟(jì)于事。

TalkingtohimWalkingTalking

waiting作賓語5.Isuggest____________________________.我建議結(jié)束會議bring...toanend。6.Headmitted_________________.

他承認(rèn)錢是他拿的。

7.Icouldn’thelp_________.我禁不住笑了起來。8.Yourcoatneeds_________.你的大衣需要洗一下。bringingthemeetingtoanendtakingthemoneylaughingwashingCanyousmellanything

burning?

2.Wewon’thave

youdoingthat.

3.Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereading

room.4.Thestoryisinteresting.

5.IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.6.Myhobbyisswimming.

賓補表語表語定語賓補定語Grammar動詞-ing形式作表語、定語和賓補1.

單個動詞的-ing形式作定語

,可以表示被修飾者的動作或狀態(tài)aswimmingboy=aboywhoisswimmingareading

student

=astudentwhoisreading

-ing形式作定語aswimmingpool

=apoolforswimming

drinkingwater=waterfordrinkingareadingroom=aroomforreading游泳池飲用水閱覽室2.單個動詞的-ing形式作定語,可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能

3.單個動詞的-ing形式作定語,可以表示被修飾者的性質(zhì)或特點an

exciting

evening

amovingfilman

interesting

crosstalk一個有趣的相聲一個激動人心的夜晚一部感人的電影a

flying

bearThebear

flyinginthesky

isXionger.

attribute單個動詞的-ing形式作定語位于被修飾名詞的前面,而-ing短語常作后置定語。-ing形式作定語ThecarrunningatahighspeedisJames’.3.動詞的-ing形式短語作定語,相當(dāng)于一個定語從句Thecar______________atahighspeedisJames’.whichisrunningThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.Theman______________thereisPeter’sfather.whoisstandingadancinghalladancinggirlacookingpotamovingstoryAhallfordancingAgirlthatisdancingApotforcooking

AstorythatismovingExplainthefollowingphrasesinsimpleEnglish.awashingmachineAterrifyingsoundanoperatingtableaninspiringleaderAmachineforwashingAsoundthatisterrifyingAtableforoperatingAleaderwhoisinspiring1.Herhobbyispainting.2.Hisconcernforhismotherismost

touching.Hisfatherseems____withhisresults.A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleased

D.toplease

Theresultofthetestwasrather______.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint-ing形式作表語

1.1)動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語常放在賓語后面，表示一個正在進(jìn)行的主動性的動作或一種狀態(tài)。如：

Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.

當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人站在大門口。-ing形式作賓語補足語Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。Ifoundabaglyingontheground.我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個包。Thebosskepttheworkersworking

thewholenight.那老板讓工人整夜地工作。2)當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)時,原來作賓語補足語的動詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補足語。如：Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.這個結(jié)果很令人滿意。Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.有人聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌。Wemustn’tkeepthemwaiting.=Theymustn’tbekeptwaiting.千萬不能讓他們等。常見的能接V-ing作賓語補足語的動詞：1.see/observe/notice/watch/lookat

hear/listento/smell/feel/find/catchsb/sthdoing我們聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌。Weheardhimsinginginthenextroom.感觀動詞2.make/let/have/keep/leave/get/sendsb/sthdoing

使役動詞Don’talwaysleavewaterrunning.別讓水一直流。老師讓他一直在門外站著。Theteacherkepthimstandingoutside.3.see,hear,feel,watch等動詞之后用-ing形式和動詞不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別：Wepassedbytheclassroomandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.我們走過教室，看見老師在做實驗。

（只在走過教室的剎那間，看見老師正在做實驗）①前者表示動作正在進(jìn)行，而后者表示（或強調(diào)）動作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程。如:Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.我們坐了一個小時，看老師做實驗。（一個小時之內(nèi)一直在看老師作實驗）②如果賓語補足語是短暫性動詞，動詞不定式短語表示一次動作，而-ing形式則表示反復(fù)動作。如：Weheardthedoorslam.Weheardthedoorslamming.(反復(fù)動作)(一次動作)1.Jennyfoundawalletlyingontheground.2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.3.Bequiet.There’sasleepingboy.4.IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.5.Don’thavethewaterrunningallthetime.6.Ihaveneverseenamoremovingmovie.7.Thedaywassocharming.8.Attendingtothepatientisherdailyjob.賓補定語賓語TellthefunctionsoftheV-ingform賓補賓補定語表語主語從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke_____frombehindthehouse.(2011新課標(biāo)全國卷)A.rose B.rising C.torise D.risen高考鏈接2.Recentlyasurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.(江蘇2011)A.compared B.comparingC.compares D.beingcompared3.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath_____uptothehouse. (山東2011)A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead4.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat. (浙江2010)A.beingweighed B.toweighC.weighed D.weighing5.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp? (湖南2010)A.calling B.callC.tocall D.called

1.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waits

D.towait2.The_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiled

C.smileD.tosmile3.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_____apatient.A.examineB.examiningC.toexamD.examined4.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.

A.interesting;tired