動(dòng)詞辨析及其時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

中考單選之一陽(yáng)指動(dòng)詞的辨析動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞冉啟帆2012年云南省16個(gè)地州市學(xué)業(yè)水平考試真題卷9套2009年~2011年昆明市中考題動(dòng)詞的辨析(2012年曲靖)38.—Areyoualwaysonline?—Yes,It______mealotoftimetoreadthewebpagesIlike.It’sthebestwaytokilltime.A.takesB.spendsC.usesD.pays(2012年玉溪)39.Manystay-homechildrenlearnto__themselveswhentheirparentsworkinthecities.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookout(2012年昭通)28.Theoldwomantookawaythedictionarybutdidnot______.A.payitB.payforitC.costitD.spend動(dòng)詞的辨析(2012年昭通)40.—Jack’spetparrotdiedyesterday.Hewasverysad.—Iamsorrytohearthat.Let’s_______.A.puthimupB.cheerhimupC.pickhimupD.lookhimup(2012年大理麗江)29.—

ThatmountaininGuilin_____anelephant.—Soitdoes,it’samazing!A.looksupB.lookslikeC.looksforD.looksafter(2012年紅河州)30.—Bequick,oryouwillbelatefortheplane.—Don’tworry.Theplanewill____inoneandahalfhours.A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeawayD.takeafter

動(dòng)詞的辨析(2012年普洱)33.There_____abigsupermarketinthecenterofthecity.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is(2012年普洱)39.—Hey,Julia.Don’tforgetto____thelights.Itsaveselectricity.—Oh,Iknow.Iusuallydothat.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turnto(2012年西雙版納)37.—Whywasthesportsmeeting______?—Becauseoftheterribleweather.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putout動(dòng)詞的辨析(2012年德宏州)34.There____somemeatandvegetablesinthebasket.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are(2009年昆明)39.AgroupofvolunteersgototheGreenLakeParkto______littereverymonth.Shallwejointhem?A.stayupB.putupC.showupD.pickup(2011年昆明)45.Thereporterdidn’tgotobeduntilhefinished_______thearticle.A.writingB.writeC.towriteD.wrote動(dòng)詞的辨析(2010年昆明)31.I______someclothestocharitybecausetheyweretoosmalltome.A.gaveawayB.gaveonC.gaveupD.gavein(2010年昆明)36.PeopleinEnglish-speakingcountriesusually_____“takecare”totheirfamilymembersorfriendswhentheyleave.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk(2011年昆明)31.—Youshould_____theshowerwhenyouarewashingyourhair.—OK.Iwill.Weneedtosavewater.A.putonB.putoffC.turnoffD.turnon

動(dòng)詞辨析的考點(diǎn)歸納動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(2012年昆明)30.There______greatchangesinKunmingsince2009.A.havehadB.haveC.havebeenD.hasbeen(2012年昭通)31.—WhatwillhappenifIwilljeansonschooldays?—Don’twearjeans!Ifyouwearjeanstoschoolonschooldays,theteachers______youin.A.willletB.won’tletC.letD.don’tlet(2012年昭通)32._____abigpartyinourschoolintwoweeks.A.TherehasB.TherewillhaveC.ThereisgoingtohaveD.Thereisgoingtobe

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(2012年昭通)36.—Didyouseeaboyinbluepassbyjustnow?—No,sir.I________amagazine.A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.wouldread(2012年大理麗江)35.—Whatdoesyourmotherdotokeephealthy?—Sheusually_______.A.swimB.swimsC.isswimmingD.toswim(2012年紅河州)32.—Look！ThatwomanlookslikeMrs.Brown.—Itcan’tbeher.She______

Shanghai.A.havebeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.havegoneto

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(2012年紅河州)40.There_____abigbirthdaycakeatyesterday’sparty.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are(2012年普洱)35.—WhereisSally?—She______ontheplaygroundwithherclassmates.A.runsB.ranC.isrunningD.isgoingtorun(2012年西雙版納)40.—______you______thenewmovie”TheFlowersofWar”（金陵十三釵）?—No,notyet.A.Did;seeB.Do;seeC.Have;seenD.Are;seeing動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(2009年昆明)33.—______you______theflowersyet?—No,Ihaven’t.A.Have,wateredB.Did,waterC.Do,waterD.Are,watering(2009年昆明)41.—Whatsubject______youcousinwanttostudy?—He______tostudycomputerscience.A.does,wantB.does,wantsC.do,wantD.do,wants(2010年昆明)32.—_____you_______DianchiLakethesedays?—Yes,Ihave.Thewaterisgettingclearerandthemountainsaremorebeautiful.A.Have,gonetoB.Have,beentoC.Did,gotoD.Have,beenin

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(2010年昆明)43.Tom_____HappyBoyswhenhisfathercamebackfromwork.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.arewatchingD.werewatching(2011年昆明)35.Lanmon______hereforalmosttenyearsandhehasmanyChinesefriends.A.hasbeenB.leftC.hascomeD.came(2011年昆明)37.Whilethealien____asouvenir,thegirlcalledthepolice.A.wasbuyingB.boughtC.buysD.isbuying動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(2012年德宏州)35.MissWang____Englishinourschoolforfivedays.A.hastaughtB.taughtC.teachesD.isteaching動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)歸納一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)含義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)及客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。(2)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)（單三人稱(chēng)）+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式+其它。(3)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)變化形式。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)a)一般情況動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s.b)以o,s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞在詞后加-es.c)以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的單詞變y為i加-es.d)以“元音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的單詞直接加-s.(4)時(shí)間標(biāo)志：表頻度的副詞：always>usually>often>sometimes>hardlyever>never時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：onSunday,onMondayafternoon,everyday,inthemorning,everyyear

表頻率的詞組：onceayear,twiceamonth一般過(guò)去時(shí)(1)含義：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)

作或存在的狀態(tài)。(2)句型結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)＋Ｖ.過(guò)去式＋賓語(yǔ)＋其它(3)用法:1)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或存在的

狀態(tài)2)表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(4)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):yesterday,lastnight,someyearsago,in1990,inthepast,theotherday,justnow(5)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則。一般過(guò)去時(shí)a)一般情況下的詞加-ed.b)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞直接加-d.c)以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的單詞,變y為i加-ed.d)以“元音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的單詞直接加-ed.e)以“一個(gè)元音字母＋一個(gè)輔音字母”結(jié)尾的單詞應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母然后再加-ed.f)動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)含義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這段

時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(2)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+v-ing+其它否定句:主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+v-ing+其它疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+v-ing

+其它肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not.(3)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成

(4)標(biāo)志:now,atpresent,look,listen,canyousee現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)V原→Ving的變化規(guī)則①直接+ingread-reading②去e+ingwrite-writing③雙寫(xiě)+ingsit-sitting④變ie為y+ingdie-dyinglie-lyingtie-tying

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)注意：不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞感覺(jué)：seehear喜歡，厭惡hatelovelike希望wantwouldlike表狀態(tài)be歸屬have表思維,知識(shí)或理解能力的動(dòng)詞knowforget瞬間動(dòng)詞在進(jìn)行時(shí)中表將來(lái)(go,come,leave,start,begin..)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(1）含義:表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某階段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(2）

基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be(was/were)+v-ing+其它否定句:主語(yǔ)+be(was,were)+not+v-ing+其它疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+v-ing？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be(was,were)否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+be(was,were)+not.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(3)時(shí)間標(biāo)志:at6:00yesterday,atthis/thattimeyesterday,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等連用。(4)注意在含有when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)a)主句中的動(dòng)作先于從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，且進(jìn)行時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去式。b)從句中的動(dòng)作先于主句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，且進(jìn)行時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句常用一般過(guò)去式。c)若主從句動(dòng)作開(kāi)始的時(shí)間不存在先后關(guān)系，主從句可同時(shí)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，此時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般由while引導(dǎo)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（1）含義：

a.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響b.表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間已經(jīng)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（2）時(shí)間標(biāo)志：uptonow,inthepast,recently,by…,sofarfor+時(shí)間段,since時(shí)間點(diǎn),since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+agoalready（肯定句）yet（否定和疑問(wèn)句句末）ever(疑問(wèn)句或否定句)just現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(3)基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+have/has+P.P(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞)

否定句:主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+P.P(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分

詞)

疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+P.P(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞)(4)過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成（規(guī)則變化同過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(規(guī)則變化同過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成)不規(guī)則變化如下

:

A-A-A型：cut-cut-cuthurt-hurt-hurtA-B-A型：come-came-comerun-ran-run

A-B-B型：keep-kept-keptsleep-slept-sleptA-B-C型：do-did-donego-went-gone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)havebeento過(guò)去曾去過(guò)某地,說(shuō)話時(shí)已從該地回來(lái)或已去了其他地方(去了已歸)

(2)havegoneto已去了某地說(shuō)話時(shí)不在說(shuō)話地點(diǎn),或在去該地的途中,或已到了該地,總之現(xiàn)在還未回來(lái)(去了未歸)

(3)havebeenin已在某地待了一段時(shí)間（待在小地方則用at代替in,后面加副詞時(shí)不用介詞）區(qū)分：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。將延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buy-haveborrow-keepopen-beopenclose-beclosedbegin/start-beoncome-beherego-betherefinish-beoverdie-bedeadgetup-beupwakeup-beawakefallasleep-beasleep

leave-beaway條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循：主將從現(xiàn)主祈從現(xiàn)主情從現(xiàn)Therebe句型1.Therebe句型一般過(guò)去時(shí)Therewas/were……2.Therebe句型現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Therehave/hasbeen……(注意：此處的have是助動(dòng)詞，不是表示“有”的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）3.Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)Therewillbe/is(are)goingtobe……動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)(2012年昆明)34.Fifteen-year-olds________tohavejobs.A.isnotallowedB.areallowedC.isallowedD.arenotallowed(2012年玉溪)33.French______insomeEuropeancountries,butweChinese______ournativelanguage.A.isspoken;speakB.speaks;isspokenC.willbespoken;speaksD.wasspoken;spoken(2012年西雙版納)39.Thedoorofparents'lovefortheirchildren’willneverbe_________.A.closeB.closedC.closesD.closing動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)(2012年德宏州)39.The30thOlympicGames_____inLondoninJuly,2012.A.washeldB.willbeheldC.isheldD.canbeheld(2009年昆明)43.Teenagers_______tofollowthetrafficrules.A.shouldbetaughtB.shouldteachC.canbeallowedD.canallow動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)(2010年昆明)37.Necessaryaction_____sothatstudentscanbesafeatschools.A.canbeeatenB.mustbetakenC.maybetakenD.mightbetaken(2010年昆明)28.Morethan100workers_____formtheWangjialingCoalMineinAprilthisyear.A.issavedB.aresavedC.wassavedD.weresaved動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)歸納時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/are+done一般過(guò)去時(shí)didwas/were+done一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall+doam/is/are+goingto+dowill/shall+be+doneam/is/are+goingto+be+done過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would+dowas/were+goingto+dowould+be+donewas/were+goingto+be+done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+doingam/is/are+being+done過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+donewas/were+being+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+donehave/has+been+done過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+donehad+been+done

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must/should/could/might+docan/may/must/should/could/might+be+done被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的做題攻略攻略：看準(zhǔn)主語(yǔ)看清時(shí)態(tài)be動(dòng)詞形式的正確判斷過(guò)去分詞的正確書(shū)寫(xiě)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(2012年昭通)38.—Mustwecleantheclassroomrightnow?—No,you_____.You_____cleanitafterlunch.A.needn’t;mayB.needn’t;mustC.mustn't;canD.mustn’t;may(2012年大理麗江)39.—Jim,canyourepairthecomputerformenow?—______.Ihavetotakecareofmylittlesister.A.Yes,Ican.B.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.B.Welldone.D.Bestwishes.(2012年普洱)32.—_______yougototheconcertwithme?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.A.MustB.MayC.CanD.Need·情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(2012年西雙版納)35.—IsawDavidinthesupermarket