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Module6WarandPeace1共114頁基礎(chǔ)自主回顧2共114頁Ⅰ.課標(biāo)單詞

1.__________(v.)入侵,侵略

2.__________(v.)放棄,拋棄

3.__________(v.)淹死,使溺死

4.__________(adv.)最后,最終

5.__________(v.)使受傷

6.__________(adj.)(感到)震驚的,驚駭?shù)?/p>

7.__________(n.)紀(jì)念碑;紀(jì)念館

8.__________(v.)俯視,往下看

9.__________(v.)責(zé)難;譴責(zé)invadeabandondrowneventuallywoundshockedmemorialoverlookcondemn3共114頁10.__________(n.)作戰(zhàn)行動(dòng),軍事行動(dòng)

11.__________(n.)觀點(diǎn)

12.__________(n.)勇氣,膽量

13.__________(n.)犧牲

14.__________(n.)(軍隊(duì)的)行裝,行李

15.__________(int.)(用于祝酒)祝你健康

16.__________(adj.)值得做的,有價(jià)值的,有用的

17.__________(prep.)不管,不顧

18.__________(v.)占領(lǐng)→__________(n.)占領(lǐng),職業(yè)→__________(n.)占有人campaignviewcouragesacrificebaggagecheersworthwhiledespiteoccupyoccupationoccupier4共114頁19.__________(n.)國籍→__________(adj.)國家的→__________(n.)國家

20.__________(v.)鼓舞,鼓勵(lì)→_________________(n.)

21._______________(n.)爭論,矛盾,意見不合→__________(v.)→________________(反義詞)協(xié)議,同意

nationalitynationalnationencourageencouragementdisagreementdisagreeagreement5共114頁Ⅱ.常用短語

1._________________向……宣戰(zhàn)

2._________________卷入

3._______________________取得重大突破(進(jìn)展)

4.________________收獲,進(jìn)入

5.________________考慮,思考

6.________________戰(zhàn)爭紀(jì)念碑

7._________________停下來讓某人搭車(船等);救起

8._____________________令某人驚訝的是

9.________________以……而告終

10._______________提及,參考declarewaronbeinvolvedinmakeabreakthroughgetinthinkaboutwarmemorialpickuptoone‘sastonishmentendupwithreferto6共114頁Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,______________________.

5000多艘船只橫渡英吉利海峽,載著130000士兵到法國海岸。答案:carrying130,000troopstotheFrenchcoast.7共114頁2.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilled________theyevengotofftheboats.

這次登陸行動(dòng)特別危險(xiǎn),許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就犧牲了。答案:before8共114頁3.________they________thebeach,they____________.

要是他們抵達(dá)了海灘就很可能沒命了。答案:If;hadreached;wouldprobablyhavebeenkilled4.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,________________.

死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上,疲憊不堪,心有余悸。答案:exhaustedandshocked9共114頁Ⅳ.模塊語法

1.Butforthesnow,we________earlier.

A.willarriveB.shouldhavearrived

C.arrived D.arrival答案:B2.—Theexperimenthasfailed.

—Isuggestyou________again.

A.try B.trying

C.willtry D.wouldtry答案:A10共114頁3.Itisagreatpitythatyou________thinkso.

A.shall B.will

C.should D.would答案:C4.Itisnaturalthathe________getawaywithher.

A.shall B.will

C.should D.would答案:C11共114頁5.He________yesterday,buthedidn’t.

A.came B.shouldhavecome

C.come D.wouldhavecome答案:B6.Ididn‘thearthephone.I________havebeenasleepwhenyourgavemeacall.

A.should B.can’t

C.must D.would答案:C12共114頁7.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe________haveenteredfree.

A.could B.would

C.must D.need答案:A13共114頁考點(diǎn)探究解密14共114頁考點(diǎn)解讀

1.a(chǎn)bandonv.放棄,拋棄,離棄;逃離;中止

精講拓展:

①abandonedadj.拋棄了的,廢棄的,放縱的

②abandonagame中止比賽

③abandonprinciples放棄原則

④abandonhope(ofdoingsth.)放棄(做……的)希望

⑤abandononeselfto沉湎于,放縱(感情)

⑥abandondoingsth.放棄做某事15共114頁誤區(qū)警示:abandon可以做為名詞,構(gòu)成短語:withabandon“放任/縱地,縱情的”。詞語辨析:abandon,desert,leave與quit

四者都含有“放棄,遺棄”的意思。

①abandon強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全、永遠(yuǎn)地遺棄”,尤其是指遺棄以前感興趣或負(fù)有責(zé)任的人或物。

Sheabandonedherchild.

她遺棄了她的孩子16共114頁②desert強(qiáng)調(diào)“違背誓言、命令、責(zé)任、義務(wù)等”。

Thesoldierdesertedhiscountryandhelpedtheenemy.

那個(gè)士兵叛國助敵。

③leave強(qiáng)調(diào)離開(某地)或留下,遺忘(某物)。

Helefthiswalletintheclassroom.

他把錢包落在了教室里。

④quit強(qiáng)調(diào)“突然或不經(jīng)意地放棄”,常指“停止”。

Shequittedherjob.

她放棄了自己的工作。17共114頁朗文在線:

①Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhadabandonedthecity.

由于害怕遭受更多的襲擊,大多數(shù)人已逃離這座城市。

②Thegamehadtobeabandonedduetobadweather.

由于天氣不好,比賽不得不中止。

③Theywereaccusedofabandoningtheirsocialistprinciples.

他們被指責(zé)放棄了社會(huì)主義原則。命題方向:abandon作動(dòng)詞的用法及與desert,giveup,leave等的詞語辨析。18共114頁活學(xué)巧練:

(1)Theyhadabandonedallhopes.(替換)________

(2)Inhisearlydayshe_____________(放棄)medicineforliterature.

(3)He_____________________(自暴自棄).

(4)Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.(替換)________givenupabandonedabandonedhimselfstopped19共114頁(5)Thegirlhadto________herjourneybecauseofhermother‘sillness.

A.abandon B.leave

C.desert D.pause答案與解析:A句意:這位女孩由于母親生病不得不放棄旅行。abandon“放棄”符合句意。leave離開;desert拋棄;離開;pause暫停。20共114頁2.occupyvt.占,占用;占領(lǐng),占據(jù)

精講拓展:

①tooccupyahouse住在一所房子內(nèi)

②tooccupyataxi乘出租車

③tooccupyspace占空間

④tooccupyaposition占位置

⑤tooccupytime占時(shí)間

⑥beoccupiedin正在(做某事)21共114頁⑦occupyoneselfwith/in...從事于……,忙于……,專心于……

⑧beoccupiedwith/in...從事于,忙于……,專心于……

⑨occupiern.居住者,房客;占領(lǐng)者

⑩occupationn.職業(yè);占有,占有(房屋等)期間誤區(qū)警示:注意occupy在不同語言情景中的不同含義。22共114頁朗文在線:

①TheJacksonfamilyhaveoccupiedthisapartmentforthepastsixmonths.

過去半年中,杰克遜一家住在這套公寓房里。

②Socceroccupiesmostofmyleisuretime.

足球占去了我大部分的閑暇時(shí)間。

③I’veinventedagamethatwillkeepthekidsoccupiedforhours.

我發(fā)明了一種游戲,夠孩子們玩上幾個(gè)小時(shí)的。命題方向:occupy作及物動(dòng)詞的用法及所構(gòu)成的句型。23共114頁活學(xué)巧練:完成/翻譯句子

(1)Thebigtableoccupiestoomuchroom.(替換)________

(2)He_________________(忙于)inwritingabook.

(3)Hisspeech______________(用于)onlythreeminutes.

(4)床似乎占去了大半個(gè)屋子。

________________________________________________

(5)他在12層樓上有一間辦公室。

______________________________________________takesupwasoccupiedoccupied答案:(4)Thebedseemedtooccupymostoftheroom.

(5)Heoccupiesanofficeonthe12thfloor.24共114頁3.despiteprep.不管;盡管;不顧

精講拓展:

①despite=inspiteof盡管

②indespiteof盡管

③despiteof盡管

④despite/inspiteof+名詞=although+從句誤區(qū)警示:despiteof,indespiteof和despite以及inspiteof完全同義,前二者是較舊的說法,現(xiàn)已不太常用。25共114頁朗文在線:

①ShewenttoSpaindespitethefactthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.

盡管醫(yī)生告訴她應(yīng)該休息,她還是去了西班牙。

②Despiteherself,shefoundhisattentionratherenjoyable.

盡管她不愿承認(rèn),她還是喜歡他來獻(xiàn)殷勤。命題方向:although,though為從屬連詞,直接引導(dǎo)從句,而despite,inspiteof則為介詞(或短語介詞),后接名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語作狀語,不可混淆。26共114頁活學(xué)巧練:

(1)盡管你小有成績,仍然要保持謙虛。

___________________________________________________答案:Remainmodestdespiteyourachievements.27共114頁(2)(定南中學(xué)2009屆高三三月月考)Herperformancewasperfectand,________thefactthattherewereother20participants,thefirstprizestillbelongedtoher.

A.however B.while

C.despite D.though答案與解析:C因?yàn)閠hefact是一個(gè)名詞。that從句為fact的同位語,所以用C項(xiàng)。A、B、D都是連詞后跟句子。28共114頁4.condemnv.譴責(zé),責(zé)備;判罪,定罪;注定

精講拓展:

①condemnsb./sth.forsb./sth.因……而責(zé)備……

②condemnsb.todeath判處某人死刑

③condemnationn.譴責(zé),責(zé)備

④acondemnationagainst...對(duì)……的譴責(zé)29共114頁朗文在線:

①Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforleavingherchildren.

她知道社會(huì)會(huì)譴責(zé)她遺棄孩子。

②Theprisonerwascondemnedtodeath.

犯人被判處死刑。

③Hisnervousnesscondemnedhim.

他緊張的神情表明他是有罪的。誤區(qū)警示:condemned為形容詞,指“被判死刑的”。命題方向:condemn構(gòu)成的各種句型。30共114頁活學(xué)巧練:漢譯英

(1)所有的政黨都對(duì)最近發(fā)生的暴力事件進(jìn)行了譴責(zé)。

__________________________________________

(2)政治家很快就對(duì)爆炸事件給予譴責(zé)。

___________________________________________

(3)這項(xiàng)法律被指責(zé)為對(duì)人身自由的侵犯。

__________________________________________答案:(1)Allpoliticalpartiescondemnedthelatestviolence.

(2)Politicianswerequicktocondemnthebombing.

(3)Thelawhasbeencondemnedasanattackonpersonalliberty.31共114頁5.worthwhileadj.值得(去花時(shí)間、精力等做)的

Wehadalongwaitbutitisworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.

我們等了很長時(shí)間,但這是值得的,因?yàn)槲覀兊玫搅似薄?/p>

精講拓展:

Worthwhile可構(gòu)成句型:Itisworthwhile+todo/doingsth.表示“值得做……”。

Itisworthwhiletodiscussthequestion.

=Itisworthwhilediscussingthequestion.

=Itisworthwhileforustodiscussthequestion.

這個(gè)問題值得討論。32共114頁(1)worth表示“價(jià)值……”的意思時(shí),常與表示金錢方面的名詞連用;表示“值得……”的意思時(shí),常與名詞連用。它一般用作表語,常用于下面三種句型:

①sth.beworth+money(theprice)價(jià)值……

②sth.be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做……

③it+beworth(one‘s)while+動(dòng)名詞/不定式

值得做……33共114頁(2)worthy“值得”、“應(yīng)……的”、“足以……”,表示對(duì)某事有資格或合適的意思,通常作表語,后接of短語或不定式。常用于下面三個(gè)句型:

①sth.beworthy+ofsth.

②sth.beworthy+ofbeingdone

③sth.beworthy+tobedone

“這個(gè)問題值得討論”還可翻譯為:

Thequestionisworthdiscussing.

Thequestionisworthyofbeingdiscussed.

Thequestionisworthytobediscussed.34共114頁活學(xué)巧練:

(2007·溫州市高三第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試題)WhiletalkingaboutBritishnovels,CharlesDickensis________ofourattentionandresearch.

A.worthy B.proud

C.popular D.sure答案與解析:A

beworthyof+n.“值得……”。句意:當(dāng)我們談?wù)撚膶W(xué)小說時(shí),查爾斯·狄更斯值得我們關(guān)注和研究。35共114頁6.pickupvt.拾起,撿起;搭載,讓某人搭車;偶然得到,耳聞而學(xué)會(huì);接收,收聽;增加(速度),(健康)恢復(fù);結(jié)識(shí)(某人)

精講拓展:

①pickupthephone拿起電話

②pickupapurse撿了個(gè)錢包

③picksb.up用車接某人

④pickuptheinformation偶然得到消息

⑤pickout選擇;分辨出;領(lǐng)會(huì)

⑥pickon選擇某人(做使其討厭的事)

⑦pickoff摘取,采取36共114頁誤區(qū)警示:pickup,pickout,pickon和pickoff都屬及物動(dòng)詞性短語動(dòng)詞,接人稱代詞作賓語時(shí),賓語的位置應(yīng)在副詞前,接其他形式作賓語時(shí),賓語既可置于副詞前,也可置于副詞后。朗文在線:

①Sethbenttopickupthepapers.

塞思彎腰撿起文件。

②Carolpickedherselfupanddustedherselfoff.

卡羅爾跌倒后爬了起來,拍去自己身上的灰塵。

③Myhusbandwillpickyouupinthecar.

我丈夫會(huì)開車來接你。37共114頁命題方向:pickup的各種不同用法及與pick和別的副詞構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞間的詞語辨析。38共114頁活學(xué)巧練:完成句子

(1)I________________acoinontheroad.

我在馬路上撿到一枚硬幣。

(2)ShallI________________________atthestation?

要我開車去車站接你嗎?

(3)He________________thebookinamostunlikelyplace.

他在一個(gè)非常令人意想不到的地方得到那本書。pickeduppickyouuppickedup39共114頁7.toone’sastonishment令某人驚訝的是

精講拓展:

toone‘ssurprise令某人吃驚的是(指意外的事,

不一定是不好的)

annoyance令某人氣惱的是

delight/joy令某人高興的是

shock令某人震驚的是(指消息或情況)

inastonishment吃驚地

astonishv.使吃驚

astonishedadj.驚訝的

astonishingadj.令人驚訝的40共114頁誤區(qū)警示:

當(dāng)表示“使某人感到非?!氖恰睍r(shí)用toone’sgreat+n.或muchtoone‘s+n.;muchtothe+n.+of...表示。

①Tomyastonishment,thekeyswereinthedoor.

讓我吃驚的是,鑰匙就在門上。

②Shestaredattheresultoftheexperimentinastonishment.

她吃驚地看著實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。

③TheWestLakeisastonishinglybeautiful.

西湖美得令人稱奇。41共114頁④Whatastonishedmemostwashiscompletelackoffear.

最令我吃驚的是他一點(diǎn)也不恐懼。

⑤Tomysurprise,hedidn’tknowhehadlosthiswallet.

令我驚訝的是他連丟了錢夾都不知道。42共114頁活學(xué)巧練:

(翻譯)

令我非常吃驚的是,這么小的小孩居然想出了解決問題的辦法。

___________________________________________答案:Muchtomyastonishment/Tomygreatastonishment,suchalittleboycouldfindawaytosolvetheproblem.43共114頁8.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士們躺在海灘上,疲憊不堪。

精講拓展:

exhaustedandshocked為形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。形容詞可在句中作狀語表示原因、伴隨或結(jié)果。

①Seriouslyill,hedidn‘tgotowork.

由于得了重病,他沒有上班。

②Helayinbed,wideawake.

他躺在床上,醒著。

③Shestoodthere,fulloffear.

她站在那里,滿懷恐懼。44共114頁誤區(qū)警示:形容詞(短語)作狀語不能混同于副詞狀語。朗文在線:

①Shewasback,eagertoseeherfriends.

她回來了,迫不及待地想見她的朋友們。

②Shegavehimtheovercoat,anxioustobeofservice.

她把大衣拿給他,很愿意為他服務(wù)。

③Hearrivedhome,hungryandtired.

他又餓又累地回到家里。45共114頁活學(xué)巧練:

(1)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人躺在地上,死了。

Theyfoundthemanlyingontheground,________.

(2)盡管天氣很糟糕,他還是使所有乘客都安全著陸了。

Inspiteoftheterribleweather,helandedallthepassengers________.deadsafe46共114頁(3)(2009·北京海淀區(qū)模擬)Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.

A.nervouslyandembarrassed

B.nervousandembarrassedly

C.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed答案與解析:D考查形容詞作狀語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。47共114頁9.虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的運(yùn)用

(1)用于賓語從句中

①用于wish后面的賓語從句中wish后的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣,表示一種不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。其構(gòu)成形式為:主語+wish+that從句

謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)

謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)(與過去事實(shí)相反)

謂語動(dòng)詞用過去將來時(shí)(與將來事實(shí)可能相反)48共114頁Iwish(that)Iwereabirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky.

但愿我是一只小鳥,能在空中自由地飛翔。

Iwish(that)Ihadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.

我真希望我昨天見到那位電影明星。49共114頁②用于表示建議、愿望、命令等詞后的賓語從句中,常見的動(dòng)詞有:demand,order,require,insist,suggest,propose,advise等。

賓語從句中的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為:“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。

Hesuggestedthatwe(should)startoffearlythenextday.

他建議我第二天要早出發(fā)。

Theyinsistedthattheboy(should)gowiththem.

他們堅(jiān)持讓那個(gè)男孩和他們一起走。50共114頁③在wouldrather后的賓語從句中,也用虛擬語氣,其構(gòu)成為動(dòng)詞用過去式或過去完成式。

Iwouldrathertheyhadn’theardofthenews.

我真希望他們沒有聽說這個(gè)消息。51共114頁(2)用于主語從句中

Itisordered/insisted/desired/suggested/proposed

/necessary/important/strange/natural/apity+that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。

Itisstrangethatheshouldhaveactedtowardhisparentslikethat.

他那樣對(duì)待他的父母有點(diǎn)兒怪。52共114頁(3)用于表語從句和同位語從句中

在suggestion,proposal,order,plan,idea,request,advice等名詞后的表語從句和同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣。其構(gòu)成是“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。

Myideaisthatweshouldthinkitoverbeforeacceptingit.

我的意見是在接受之前我們應(yīng)仔細(xì)考慮考慮。53共114頁2.虛擬語氣用在asif(asthough),evenif(eventhough)等引導(dǎo)的表語從句或狀語從句中。如果從句表示的動(dòng)作指現(xiàn)在狀況,則用過去時(shí);如果表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,則用過去完成時(shí);如果指將來的動(dòng)作,則用過去將來時(shí)。

Helooksasifhewereanartist.

他看起來真像個(gè)藝術(shù)家。

Evenifhewerehere,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.

即使他在這兒,也不能解決這個(gè)問題。54共114頁3.虛擬語氣用于定語從句中

Itis(high)time(that)...句型中,定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。此句型意為“(現(xiàn)在)該……”,用來表示提議。

Itis(high)timethatyouwenttoschool.

你現(xiàn)在該去上學(xué)了。

Itis(high)timethatwestartedout.

我們?cè)摮霭l(fā)了。55共114頁4.用于ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中

IfonlyIwereaflyingbird!

如果我是一只小鳥該多好啊!

IfonlyIhadseenthefilm!

如果我看過那部電影該多好?。?/p>

5.虛擬語氣用于表示委婉語氣的句型中

Itwouldbebetterforyounottodothat.

你不做那可能會(huì)更好些。

6.用于“may+動(dòng)詞原形”表示“祝愿……”,may須置于句首

Mayyousucceed!祝你成功!

Mayyoubehappy!祝你快樂!56共114頁活學(xué)巧練:

(1)Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit________yesterday.

A.washappeningB.happens

C.hadhappened D.happened答案與解析:D與“昨天”不相符的假設(shè),用過去完成時(shí)形式。57共114頁(2)—Howdoyou________wegotoBeijingforourholidays?

—Ithinkwe‘dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.

A.insist B.want

C.suppose D.suggest答案與解析:D后文中用的是wego...相當(dāng)于weshouldgo...故用suggest。58共114頁(3)Mr.White________at830forthemeeting,buthedidn‘tshowup.

A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarrive

C.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving答案與解析:A“本該做而沒有做”。59共114頁(4)________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were B.Should

C.Would D.Will答案與解析:B與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,從句可以把should提前,省略if。60共114頁考題演練1.(2009·湖南卷)YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,________?

A.couldyou B.couldn‘tI

C.couldn’twe D.couldwe答案與解析:D分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)知,空格處應(yīng)為反意疑問句式。根據(jù)主語youandI可以判斷,反意疑問部分主語應(yīng)為第一人稱復(fù)數(shù);又因?yàn)轭}干中出現(xiàn)了否定副詞hardly,所以反意疑問部分用肯定句式,所以D項(xiàng)正確。61共114頁2.(2009·四川卷)She‘llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

A.that B.which

C.where D.when答案與解析:D

stay此處的意義與aperiodofstaying相同,故用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,且when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。62共114頁3.(2009·四川卷)Inordertofind________betterjob,hedecidedtostudy________secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a B.a;a

C.the;the D.a;the答案與解析:B第一個(gè)空表示泛指,“一份更好的工作”,第二個(gè)空表示“又一門外語,另一門外語”,都用不定冠詞a。63共114頁4.(2008·山東卷)Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe________itwithoutyou.

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged答案與解析:B

couldhavedone表示本能夠做某事(但沒做)。64共114頁5.(2008·山東卷)Thefactthatsheneverapologized________alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.

A.says B.talks

C.appears D.declares答案與解析:A

sayalotabout為固定表達(dá),意為“清楚地表明”。句意:她從不道歉這個(gè)事實(shí)就清楚地表明了她是一個(gè)什么樣的人。65共114頁6.(2008·北京卷)I‘msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit‘llstillbesometime________Briangetsback.

A.before B.since

C.till D.after答案與解析:A句意:對(duì)不起讓你久等了,但是還得再過一段時(shí)間Brian才回來。故空格處須用before表示“在……之前,直到……才……”。66共114頁7.(2008·北京卷)Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________.

A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired答案與解析:B句意:長途旅行后他們?nèi)嘶丶伊?,又累又餓。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)看,空格處應(yīng)作為狀語使用,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中均使用了并列連詞and,故and前后的詞類應(yīng)該一致,且英語中形容詞或形容詞短語可作為狀語使用,表示主語的狀態(tài),故應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。67共114頁8.(2008·全國Ⅱ)Thedirectorhadherassistant________somehotdogsforthemeeting.

A.pickedup B.picksup

C.pickup D.pickingup答案與解析:C本題考查havesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:主任讓她的助手為會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備一些熱狗(食物)?!白屇橙巳プ瞿呈隆?,其中的不定式應(yīng)該省略to。68共114頁9.(2007·浙江卷)Chan‘srestaurantisonBakerStreet,________usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.

A.that B.which

C.who D.where答案與解析:B該題考查非限制性定語從句。句意為:Chan的飯店坐落在Baker街上,過去經(jīng)營的不好,現(xiàn)在成功了。這是個(gè)典型的非限制性定語從句,先行詞是restaurant,where是個(gè)陷阱項(xiàng),在從句中缺少的是主語,where在從句中只能作狀語,故不選。正確選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。69共114頁點(diǎn)評(píng):在非限制性定語從句的考查中,注意that是不能作關(guān)聯(lián)詞的,應(yīng)首先排除;結(jié)合句意,who是不可以的;where是副詞,只能作從句的狀語,而從句缺主語,因此排除D項(xiàng),只剩下B項(xiàng)符合要求。70共114頁Module6WarandPeace71共114頁Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1.Ihavenothing________(特別的)todothisafternoon.

2.He________(宣稱)himselfamemberoftheclub.

3.Germany________(占領(lǐng))manycountriesbytheattacksknownastheBlitz.

4.Thisismy________(目的)indoingthis.

5.Thegovernmenthas____________(用完)allitsmoney.

6.Hiswhitehairwasinasharpc________tohisdarkskin.particulardeclaredoccupiedpurposeexhaustedcontrast72共114頁7.Shewass________atthenewsofhisdeath.

8.Thejudgec_____________themantotenyearsinprison.

9.Myfatherboughtacountryhouseforhise________retirement.

10.Shet___________hernaughtychildrenwithghoststories.shockedcondemnedeventualterrified73共114頁Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空

1.Therescuewas________whenahurricanecameeventhoughthechildhadn‘tbeenfound.

A.lostB.givenaway

C.a(chǎn)bandoned D.givenout答案與解析:C根據(jù)句意,“海嘯來了之后,搜救就放棄了”,應(yīng)用C項(xiàng)。74共114頁2.He________tobookaplaneticketinadvance,butinvain.

A.had B.tried

C.managed D.succeeded答案與解析:B因?yàn)椤癷nvain”,“徒勞,沒有成功”,故應(yīng)用trytodo。75共114頁3.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.

A.havebrokendown

B.havebrokenout

C.havebrokenin

D.havebrokenup

答案與解析:A中止,中斷。76共114頁4.________alleffortstosavetheschool,thecountydecidedtocloseit.

A.Despitethat B.Despite

C.Inspite D.Inspitethat答案與解析:B本題可用despite=inspiteof。77共114頁5.IwishIcouldgooutand________aniceman.

A.pickat B.pickoff

C.pickthrough D.pickup答案與解析:D根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用pickup“結(jié)識(shí)”。78共114頁6.I’mso________inwritingmyreportthatIhavenotimetogoforawalk.

A.occupiedB.occupying

C.takenup D.a(chǎn)bsorbing答案與解析:A句意:我專心寫我的報(bào)告而沒有時(shí)間去散步。beoccupiedindoing/withsth=occupyoneselfwith/in正從事于……;忙于……。79共114頁7.________formyillness,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.

A.Notbeing

B.Withoutbeing

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Nothavingbeen80共114頁答案與解析:C句意:要不是因?yàn)槲疑×耍揖屯ㄟ^考試了。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法:ifitwerenot/hadnotbeenfor…該結(jié)構(gòu)也是由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,其中ifitwerenotfor…是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的條件句(句中的were不可替換成was),意為“要不是…”,這時(shí)主句中的動(dòng)詞使用過去將來式;ifithadnotbeenfor…是與過去事實(shí)相反的條件句,這時(shí)主句中的動(dòng)詞使用過去將來完成式(另外,該條件句中的if如被省去時(shí)則引起倒裝)。81共114頁8.—Inspiteofouradvice,hestilldrinksalotattheriskofbeingspottedandscolded.

—It‘sstrangethathe________reactinthisway.

A.can B.may

C.might D.Should82共114頁答案與解析:D本題考查固定句型中虛擬語氣的用法。Itis/was+adj.+that...該結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句表示說話人的意愿或主觀態(tài)度,結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞用來表現(xiàn)說者的意愿趨向,

從句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在虛擬式??捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞包括advisable,appropriate,crucial,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative(必要的),important,impossible,natural,necessary,obligatory(必須),preferable(更好的),proper,sad,strange,surprising,vital(至關(guān)重要的)等。83共114頁9.IfJane________ajobnow,shewouldn’tbeabletolookafterhersickmother.

A.has B.had

C.weretohave D.couldhave答案與解析:B句意:要是Jane現(xiàn)在有工作的話,她就不能照顧她生病的母親了。本題考查if條件從句的虛擬語氣用法:與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,if從句謂語用一般過去時(shí),主句謂語為would后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是B項(xiàng)。84共114頁10.Footsteps________hisreturnfromwork.

A.a(chǎn)nnounced B.declared

C.published D.pronounced答案與解析:A句意:聽腳步聲就知道他回來了。announcevt.“正式的宣布,宣告”,

可以是宣布一個(gè)晚宴的開始,announcedinner;可以是宣告婚期,announcemarriage;還可以是宣布廣播電臺(tái)的節(jié)目開始,announceprogram。而在題目中,announce對(duì)應(yīng)的英文的解釋是“Toproclaimthepresenceorarrivalof”,即顯示、展現(xiàn)某種狀態(tài)。85共114頁11.Whodoyouimagine________thefirstprize?

A.winning B.waswinning

C.haswon D.won答案與解析:C句意:你認(rèn)為誰獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知:doyouimagine是插入語,句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,故排除A項(xiàng);結(jié)合句意可知答案是C項(xiàng):句子謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。86共114頁12.________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A.Surprising B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised D.Tobesurprising答案與解析:B考查形容詞在句中作狀語的用法。D項(xiàng)不定式表目的,故被排除。A項(xiàng)多用來描述一件事或某個(gè)物品的性質(zhì);B項(xiàng)用來描述人的心理狀態(tài);C項(xiàng)多用來指正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,多作原因狀語,與情景不符,所以選B。為形容詞作伴隨狀語。87共114頁13.Thefather________hissonforwatchingthesightthattheprisonerwas________todeath.

A.scolded;scolded

B.scolded;condemned

C.condemned;scolded

D.condemned;condemned答案與解析:B

scold責(zé)罵,condemn判刑。句意:父親因兒子去看囚犯被處死刑的場面而責(zé)罵了他。88共114頁14.(2009·安徽皖南校聯(lián)考)AtweekendsinNanjing,youcanoftenseemanypeople________outsidesomerestaurants,________tohavedinners.

A.sit;wait B.seated;waiting

C.seating;waiting D.sitting;wait答案與解析:B

seatedoutsidesomerestaurants是過去分詞作賓補(bǔ);people與seat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;waiting是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作伴隨狀語。89共114頁15.—Wasityouthatmadethesuggestion?

—It________havebeen.Ican‘tremember.

A.need B.must

C.should D.may答案與解析:D“may/mighthave+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去情況的一種不太有把握的推測(cè),表示“過去可能/大概已做了某事”;否定句表示“過去可能還沒有做某事”。由Ican’tremember.可知不能肯定。90共114頁Ⅲ.完成/翻譯句子

1.Let‘s________________(為……干杯)yourhealth!答案:drinkto2.Theyofferedusfoodandwaterandaskedforsalt________________(作為交換).答案:inexchange3.Scientistshave________________________________(取得重大突破)inthetreatmentofcancer.答案:madeamajorbreakthrough91共114頁4.隨著社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展,我們有必要精通英語和電腦。答案:Withthesocietydevelopingveryfast,it’squitenecessary/importantthatwe(should)haveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.5.Churchillwasgoodatencouraginghispeople,especiallywasfamousforhisspeecheswhichmanybelievemadepeopleevenmoredeterminedtodefeattheenemy.答案:丘吉爾擅長鼓勵(lì)人們,尤其因?yàn)樗哪切┰S多人認(rèn)為的使人們更有決心去打敗敵人的那些演講而出名。92共114頁Ⅳ.閱讀理解

A

Thewaragainstterroristswas

asmuchabattleaboutvalues

asitwasaboutarms,British

PrimeMinisterTonyBlair

saidinanaddresstoarare

jointsittingofparliament

today.“Andtowinthisstrugglewehavetowinthebattleofvaluesasmuchasarms.”

93共114頁Britain,alongwiththeUnitedStatesandAustralia,hasbeenoneoftheprimeforcesinthewaragainstterrorism.

Mr.BlairsaidthekeytowinningthebattleagainstextremistelementswastoshowitwasnotafightoftheWestagainstIslam,butabouttheownershipofcommonvalues.

“WehavetoshowthatthesearenotWestern...AmericanorAngloSaxonvalues,butvaluesinthecommonownershipofhumanity,universalvaluesthatshouldbetherightoftheglobalcitizen,”hesaid.94共114頁“ThisisthechallengeIbelievewefaceandrangedagainstusareofcoursethepeoplewhohateus,butbeyondthemaremanymorewhodon‘thateusbutquestionourmotives,ourgoodfaith,oureven-h(huán)andedness,whocouldsupportourvaluesbutbelievewesupportthemselectively.”

ThesewerepeoplethatcountriessuchasBritainhadtopersuade,Mr.Blairsaid.

“Theyhavetoknowthisstruggleisaboutjusticeandtoleranceaswellassecurityandprosperity,”hesaid.

“Andintruthtodaythereisnoprosperitywithoutsecurityandnosecuritywithoutjustice.”95共114頁Earliertoday,Mr.BlairtoldtheABCthatBritainshouldbeabletosubstantiallyreduceitstroopcommitmentinIraqastheIraqigovernmentdevelopsitssecurityforces.

HewouldnotbedrawnonhowlongBritishtroopsmightremaininIraqbutsaidtheIraqisecurityforcesandarmywerebuildinguptheircapability.

“Asthathappens,wecandrawdown,”Mr.Blairsaid.

“Willwebeabletomakesubstantialtroopreductions?...Inmyview,thatispossibleprovidedofcoursethattheIraqicapabilityhasbeenbuiltupandsustained.”96共114頁1.WhatisthekeytowinningthebattleagainstextremistelementssaidbyTonyBlair?

A.ToshowitwasafightoftheWestagainstIslam.

B.Toshowitwasafightabouttheownershipofcommonvalues.

C.ToshowitwasafightaboutWesternvalues.

D.ToshowitwasafightoftheAmericanvalues.答案與解析:B推理判斷題。布萊爾說贏得反極端分子的戰(zhàn)爭的關(guān)鍵是證明這是一場關(guān)于公共價(jià)值所有權(quán)的戰(zhàn)爭,而不是西方同伊斯蘭教之間的戰(zhàn)爭。因此,B項(xiàng)為正確答案。97共114頁2.Britain,alongwith________,hasbeenoneoftheprimeforcesinthewaragainstterrorism.

A.America

B.Australia

C.UnitedStatesandCanada

D.AmericaandAustralia答案與解析:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段說道:英國,連同美國和澳大利亞成為反恐戰(zhàn)爭中的主力。因此正確答案為D項(xiàng)。98共114頁3.AccordingtoBlair,whatshouldBritaindoastheIraqigovernmentdevelopsitssecurityforces?

A.Drawdownitstroopsimmediately.

B.ReduceitstroopcommitmentinIraqsubstantially.

C.RemainitstroopsinIraqasbefore.

D.IncreaseitssecurityforcesinIraq.答案與解析:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。布萊爾提到當(dāng)伊拉克政府發(fā)展起他們自己的安全自衛(wèi)軍隊(duì)時(shí),英國會(huì)充分的減少其在伊拉克的軍隊(duì)力量。因此A項(xiàng)立即撤掉其軍隊(duì);C項(xiàng)繼續(xù)保持其在伊拉克的武力;D項(xiàng)增加其在伊的軍隊(duì)力量均不正確。99共114頁4.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.TonyBlairmentionedhowlongBritishtroopsmightremaininIraq.

B.TonyBlairsaidthatBritainwillmaketroopreductionswithoutconditions.

C.TonyBlairmentionedthatBritainwillmaketroopreductionsastheIraqigovernmentdevelopsitssecurityforce.

D.TonyBlairsaidthattowinthestruggleBritainhastowinthebattleofarmsonly.100共114頁答案與解析:C綜合推理題。布萊爾提到了伊拉克在發(fā)展自己的武裝力量,但沒有說英國的軍隊(duì)還會(huì)在伊待多久,因此A項(xiàng)不對(duì)。布萊爾提到英國會(huì)減弱其在伊的武裝力量,只有當(dāng)伊發(fā)展起自己的安全武裝時(shí),因此B項(xiàng)沒有任何條件的消減軍隊(duì)是不正確的。布萊爾提到贏得這場戰(zhàn)爭既要贏得武力戰(zhàn)也要贏得價(jià)值戰(zhàn),因此D項(xiàng)只要贏得武力戰(zhàn)是錯(cuò)誤的。由此可見C項(xiàng)為正確答案。101共114頁 B

ChineseNBAstarYaoMingknowshowtothrillfansonthecourt.Sothissummerheistryingsomethingdifferent—attractingchildrenwithoutevenholdingabasketball,justbyusinghisvoice.102共114頁ForcedtowithdrawfromtheNBAplayoffs(決賽)duetoafootinjury,YaoMingwasinvitedbytheShanghaiSpecial-careFoundationtovoicetheanimatedChinesefilmTheMagicAster.Inthemovie,hegavehisvoicetothefatherofmainactressXiaoLan.ItwasthefirsttimeYaodubbed(配音)aChinesefilm.

“AlotofanimationsproducedinChinaareverygoodandIhopechildrencanenjoythisoneandpassontraditionalChinesecultureaswell,”Yaosaidafterfinishinghisfour-h(huán)ourdubbingworkforthemovie.103共114頁ThefilmtellsatraditionalChinesefairytaleaboutjusticefightingeviltorecapturethemagicaster(藍(lán)菊),whichprotectspeople’shappiness.

ForsportsmanYao,joiningsuchaproductionwasabiggerchallengethanplayinginatoughNBAmatch.“Itwasverydifficultattheverybeginning,althoughIonlyhadtositthereandtalk,”Yaorecalled.

“It‘satotallydifferentworkingstylefrombasketball.Icouldn’taddmuchofmyownpersonality,buthadtomergewiththecharacter.”104共114頁Actually,itisnothisfirstinvolvementinmovieproduction.In2004hewasthemaincharacterofthedocumentaryTheYearoftheYao.

Healsodidvoice-overworkfortheUSanimatedtelevisionseriesTheSimpsonswithNBAplayerLeBronJamesandfigureskatingstarMichelleKwan.

Thistime,lendinghisvoicetoananimatedChinesemovieisalsopartofhischaritywor

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