江蘇省南京師大附中2019屆高三最后一卷(5月)英語Word版含答案

2019屆高三模擬考試試卷英語2019.5本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第n卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第1卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。( )1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewatchedaplay. B.Hedidsomeshopping. C.Herelaxedathome.( )2.WhencanthespeakersreachtheOverseasChineseHotel?A.At11:35.B.At11 :45.C.At12 :00.( )3.HowdidJohndointheexam?A.Hefailedintheexam.B.Hegotthehighestmark.C.Hedidworsethanlasttime.( )4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringsuggestions.B.Expressingdissatisfaction. C.Askingforhelp.( )5.Whoknowsthebestplacetorideabikeaccordingtotheconversation?A.Harry.B.Themanspeaker.C.Thewomanspeaker.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，，茜分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。( )6.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.50BermardStreet,W12. B.15BermardStreet,W12.C.12BermardStreet,W50.( )7.WhatdoyouknowaboutHarold?A.He'salittlecat.B.He'salittlekid.C.He'salittledog.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。( )8.Whenwasthephrase“gotmilk"firstmade?A.Intheearly1990s.B.Inthelate1990s.C.Intheearly1980s.( )9.Wherecanpeopleseethephrase“gotguitar"accordingtotheman?A.Inmovies.B.OnT—shirts.C.Intextbooks.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。( )10.What'stheweatherlikeintheman'scitynow?A.Windyandsnowy.B.Sunnyandwindy.C.Coldandwet.( )11.Whereisthewomannow?A.IntheUSA.B.InJapan.C.InRussia.( )12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Getreadyforthehurricane.B.Gotothebeach.C.Callthemanthisevening.聽第9段材料，回答第 13至16題。( )13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomansee?A.Oldbuildings.B.Nationalparks.C.Nationalmuseums.( )14.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogotothewest?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byair.( )15.Whatwillthemanlendthewoman?A.Atentandafewpiecesofequipment. B.Acarandafewpiecesofequipment.C.Atentandacar.( )16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Thewomanwillstayintheman'scountryfor2weeks.Therearesomemostbeautifulmountainsintheman'scountry.Therearesomegreatnationalparksinthewoman'scountry.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。)17.WhichisNOTabenefitofthemineralsandvitaminsfoundinbananas?A.Controllingbloodpressure. B.Aidingmusclemovement.C.keepingoffcold.)18.Whateffectcanbananashaveonpeople'semotions?Theymakepeoplehigh－spirited. B.Theymakepeoplelow－spirited.C.Theymakepeoplelessemotional.( )19.Whatwillhappenifabananaisplacedinarefrigerator?A.Itsappearancewillremainthesame. B.Itwon'tgobadquickly.C.Itsfleshwillturndarksoon.( )20.Whatdoesthebananaindustrytrytotellpeople?A.Don'tplacebananasintherefrigerator.It'snottruethatbananascankeepyouyoung.Bananascanbewellpreservedintherefrigerator.第二部分：英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。( )21.Ifyouassumeanegativeattitudeandcomplainallthetime, workswithyouisgoingtofeelthesameway.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.whomever( )22.Raisingtheincomesofthepoorislikelytobeineffectiveinawealthysociety, accompaniedbyothermeasures.A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless( )23.Sometimesthere'sadominoeffect, onebadthingleadstoanother.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where( )24.—Youunderstandtheproblembecauseyou'resomucholder.—I'lltakethisasa ．A.comprehensionB.compromiseC.complimentD.complication)25.Shewasina conditionafterthehearttransplantoperationwhenherbodyrejectedtheforeignorgan.A.skepticalB.criticalC.theoreticalD.practical)26.AninternationalteamofastronomersannouncedWednesdaythatthey thefirst－everimageofablackhole.A.havecapturedB.werecapturingC.hadcapturedD.wouldcapture( )27.Iquicklyloweredmyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessothathewouldn'tfeel ．A.challengedB.challenging.tobechallengedD.havingchallenged)28.Ifanentirecountrygetsricheratthesametime,individuals wouldn't feelwealthier, sincetheirrelative positionsinsocietyhaven'tchanged.A.necessarilyB.initiallyC.typicallyD.sustainably)29.Whenthegirldid thecouragetotellherparentswhathadhappened,unfortunatelyherownfamilydidn'tbelieveher.A.workoutB.workupC.workatD.workon)30.Ioftenfelttroubledinmyteens andmygrandma comfortme,saying“Lifeislikethat,dear”．A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.must)31.Tomfinallydecidedto andgivehimselfuptothepolice,whichallowedhimtogetawaywithonlyasmallfine.A.killthefattedcalfB.facethemusicC.seethehandwritingonthewallD.beablacksheep( )32.Mysonturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookrecommendedbyhisprofessor,but none.A.wouldfindB.hadfound.foundD.hasbeenfinding)33.Speakingaforeignlanguageallowsyouto timeinanegotiation,foryoucanactlikeyouhavenotunderstoodtocomeupwithyouranswer.A.saveB.affordC.buyD.spend)34.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffectedB.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffectedD.isaffected( )35.—WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondesktocheck?A.Iwouldn'tmindthatB.SoundlikefunC.ImeanitD.Youwish第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MynewJapanesefriendsstaredatmefromtheothersideofthesmall,squaretable.There__36__inthecentreofthetable,abowlfullofpasta ,withblacksquid(烏賊)inksauce.WhenI__37___thatItalianfoodwasmyfavorite,theyjusttookmetothebestItalianrestaurantinthecity.SothereIsat,__38__clearon_myface,asmythreefriendsstaredatmewithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Ihadtastedandenjoyedavarietyofspaghettisauces.__39__ ,Ihadcertainlynevereatenorimaginedeatingpastacoveredinblackinksauce.Itooktheforkandspoonandputa_40_servingontomyplate.ThefirstfeelingIexperiencedasthespaghettinoodletouchedmytonguewasnot__41__,butinterest.Itwasweird,strange,butinteresting.Myfriendssmiledatmefrom _42__thetable.Withtheirteethandlipsas__43__asnight,theylookedlikedeadbodies.Itriedtoexplainthistothemandinthe__44 IlearnedanewJapaneseword.Forthenexttwentyminuteswegot__45_incallingthewaitressovertoourtableandmakingherlaughasweorderedmoredrinks,smiling__46__thewholetime.47,likepeople,comeinallshapes,sizes,andcolours.Itissaid,“Thetruevoyageofdiscoveryliesnotin__48newlandscapes,butinhavingneweyes.”O(jiān)urdaysarefilledwithmini—adventuresthatare49soquicklywithoutathought.Iwouldhave__50 thisadventurecompletelyifIhadactuallyknownwhatIwasorderingwhenIorderedit,butIwas__51__forthe_mistake.CouldIhavegottenthisdishintheStates?Maybe,maybenot.Iwasn'tlookingforit.Thankstoabowlofsquidinkpasta,Ihavebeen__52__ofhowmanymini—adventuresIhadremainedinignoranceof.Youdon'tneedtocrossanoceantofind 53.Youcantakeawalk,talktothepersonnexttoyouinthetrain,orordera(n) 54 dishinyourfavoriterestaurant.Life'slessonsare__55__andadventuresabundant!)36.A.fixedB.foundC.layD.stood)37.A.mentionedB.illustratedC.noticedD.announced)38.A.desireB.worryC.hatredD.shame)39.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Otherwise)40.A.well—cookedB.mouth—wateringC.eye—catchingD.healthy一sized)41. A. dislikeB.satisfactionC.nervousnessD.pleasure)42. A. underB.insideC.acrossD.behind)43. A. attractiveB.blackC.mysteriousD.deep)44. A. processB.progressC.prospectD.practice)45. A. prideB.experienceC.delightD.comfort)46. A. faintlyB.bitterlyC.angrilyD.broadly)47. A. FortunesB.FriendshipsC.AdventuresD.Fates)48. A. seekingB.preservingC.appreciatingD.avoiding)49. A. passedoverB.gotthroughC.speltoutD.referredto)50. A. missedoutonB.brokenawayfromC.fallenvictimtoD.madeuseof)51.A.cheerfulB.regretfulC.thankfulD.painful)52.A.deprivedB.accusedC.remindedD.convinced( )53.A.passionB.excitementC.companyD.dream( )54.A.awfulB.thrillingC.usualD.different( )55.A.everywhereB.instructiveC.farawayD.productive第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 AB、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APutonyourwizardinghats,HarryPotterfans,andgetreadytoflythroughthetreetopsofHogwart'sForbiddenForestwhenUniversalOrlandolaunchesitsnewestridethisJune.WhenUniversalOrlando'snewestWizardingWorldofHarryPotterride,Hagrid'sMagicalCreaturesMotorbikeAdventure,opensJune12,itwillbeathemeparkgamechanger.Caseinpoint:Universalplanted1，200livetreestorecreatethedarkwoodsoutsideHogwart'swherethegiantgamekeeperHagridlives.Fromthere,expectaforest'sworthofincredibletwistsandturns.Hereareallthedetailsweknowsofar ：It'sdesignedbyaHarryPotterpro:Theartdirectoroftheride,AlanGilmore,actuallyworkedontheHarryPottermoviesetsaswell.You'llfeellikeyou'reflyingthroughtheskyonamagicalmotorcycle:Althoughthisrideistechnicallyacoaster,it'sdesignedasanindividualmotorcycletomimicthefreedomofflight;expecttotwist,turn,andrushforward...andbackward.There'smorethanonewaytoride: YoucansitinHagrid'sdriver'sseatorinHarry'ssidecar,andchangeupwhoyouridewithandhow.You'llencountermagicalcreatures: SinceHagridistheschool'sgamekeeper,there'salwaysamenagerieofmagicalcreaturesnearbyhishome,andthisridewillbenodifferent.Expecttoseetheferociousthree －h(huán)eadeddogFluffy;mayhem－causingCornishPixies;andatotallynewcreature(stillunderwraps),too.It'sfast!Holdontoyourwands;thisridehits50mph!Therewillbeobstacles:What,youthoughtyou'djustflythroughtheskywithoutanybadspellscomingyourway?AccordingtoUniversal,riderswill “Hurlpastchallengingobstacles，becomeentangledinathicketofDevil'sSnare...whileencounteringafewsurprisesalongtheway. ”Nohouseelvesallowed: Onlythoseover48inchescanride(sorry) ．( )56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Hagrid'sMagicalCreaturesMotorbikeAdventureisnewly －openedandhasattractedcrowdsoffans.AlanGilmoreisthedirectorofboththisnewrideandtheHarryPottermovie.Magicalcreaturesandchallengingobstaclesaredesignedtoexcitetheriders.Whoeverisinterestedinthefastmotorcyclecanbuytheticketandhaveagoattheride.)57.Thispassageaboveisapromotionto ．a(chǎn)themeparkB.anewmovieC.asciencefictionD.anexpresstrainBAstudyfoundthatadolescentswithearlyparent－setbedtimesweresignificantlylesslikelytosufferfromdepression,suggestingthatearlybedtimescouldhaveaprotectiveeffectbylengtheningsleep.Resultsshowthatadolescentswithparent—setbedtimesofmidnightorlaterwere24%morelikelytosufferfromdepressionthanadolescentswithparent—setbedtimesof10pmorearlier.Adolescentswhoreportedthattheyusuallysleepforfiveorfewerhourspernightweremorelikelytosufferfromacutemusclepains,dizziness,nauseaandheadachesthanthosewhoreportedgettingeighthoursofnightlysleep.Participantswhoreportedthatthey "usually get_enough二sleep"__were__lessirritablethanthosewhodidn't.①JamesE.Gangwisch,assistantprofessoratColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter,saidthattheresultsstrengthentheargumentthatshortsleepdurationcouldplayaroleinthestudyofdepressioncauses."Ourresultsareconsistentwiththetheorythatinadequatesleepisariskfactorfordepression,workingwithotherriskandprotectivefactorsthroughmultiplepossiblecausalpathwaystothedevelopmentofthis mooddisorder , " said Gangwisch,“Adequate_qualitysleepcouldthereforebea_preventativemeasureagainst_depression. "②Fromthedatacollected,itwasfoundthatsomeparticipantssuffered、from.memory10ssand__hallucinations.③Thesewereassociatedwithlaterparent—setbedtime,shortersleepduration,andself —perceptionofnotgettingenoughsleep.The__averageadolescent 一reportedsleepdurationwas__7_hours53minutes,whichcontrastedwiththe9__or__morehoursofnightlysleeprecommendedforthem.④Participantswithaparent—setbedtimeof10pmorearlier reportedthattheyusuallysleptforanaverageof8hours10minutes,whichwas33minutesmorethanadolescentswithabedtimeof11pmand40minutesmorethanthosewithabedtimeofmidnightorlater.Withtheexceptionofsleepdurationsof10hoursormorepernight,higheraveragesleepdurationswereassociatedwithprogressivelyearlieraveragebedtimes.Theauthorsofthestudyreportedthatthereareanumberofpotentialmethodsbywhichconstantpartialsleepdeprivationcouldcontributetodepression. Lackofsleepmayproducemoodinessthathinderstheabilitytocopewithdailystresses,damagerelationshipswithpeersandadults,andaffectjudgment,concentrationandimpulsecontrol.Theyalsosuggestedthatbehavioralinterventionsthatinvolveeducatingadolescentsandtheirparentsabouthealthiersleeppracticesandhelpingthemmodifysleephabitscouldserveasthemainpreventativemeasuresagainstdepression.( )58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Notlongenoughsleepdurationisariskfactorfordepression.Sleepdeprivationisadirectcauseofdepression.Adolescentsareadvisedtogeteighthoursofnightlysleepperday.Educatingparentsalonecanbeaprecautionarymeasureagainstdepression.)59.Inthepassage,whichunderlinedstatementisanOPINION?A.①B.②C.③D.④)60.Basedonthepassage,lackofsleepcanleadtothefollowingEXCEPTstrongattachmenttofriendsbeingdistractedeasilyinclasstimereactingslowlytothechangeoftrafficlightspoorperformanceinmemorizingEnglishvocabularyCItwaslikeabadsitcom:EverythingLeosaid,hiswifeFranciesaidtheopposite.Hewenttothegym,hetoldme;notsinceBushwasPresident,shecountered.They'dbeengoingonlikethissincetheyenteredtheexamroom.Todaywasmyfirsttimeseeingthem—andoneofmyfirsttimesseeingtwopatientsatonce.AsIwaswrappingup,Franciestoppedme.“Canwetalkabouthisvision？”Hiseyesightwasgettingworse，shetoldme，particularlyatnight.Truetoform,Leodeniedit—butwhenIprobedfurther, headmittedthathisvisionwasn'twhatitusedtobe.Severaltimes,Francieadded，he'dalsobeeninnear－accidentswhiledrivingatnight.ThethreeofusworkedoutadrivingplanwhereLeocoulddriveduringthedayforshortdistances,andFranciewoulddrivehimatnight.WhileLeohadsomeobjectionstotheagreement,Franciepromisedthathewouldfollowit.Whenbothofthemleftthatday，Icouldn'thelpthinkingthatFranciemayhavesavedherhusband'slife.TheAmericanAcademyofFamilyPhysiciansestimatesthataround10percentoffamilyphysiciansnowgivepatients theoptiontosharetheirappointmentswithpeoplewhohavesimilarhealthissues. Fordoctors,thebenefitsareobvious:Sharedappointmentsareefficient,allowingustoseemoreofourpatientsinaday.Butsharedappointmentscanbebeneficialforpatients,too,helpingthemtoadopthealthybehaviorsinawaythatone－on－onevisitsdon't.Aperson'ssmoking,diet,andexercisehabitscandependinlargepartonthehabitsofhisfriends,family,orcoworkers.InalandmarkstudypublishedinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinein2008,theYalesociologistNicholasChristakisfoundthatwhenaspouse,friend,orsiblingquitsmoking,itdecreasedaperson'schancesofsmokingby67percent,36percent,and25percent,respectively.Otherresearchhasfoundsimilarpositivesocial－networkeffectsforthingslikemedicationadherence.Muchofhealth,inotherwords,isasharedexperience.Therearesomeconditions,likeacoldorasprainedankle,wheredoctors'recommendationsaresimpleandsocialsupportwon'tmakemuchofadifference.Butasaprimary－caredoctor,Ialsotreatchronicdiseaseslikediabetesandhighbloodpressure.Theknowledgerequiredtomanagetheselifelongconditionscanbeoverwhelmingforsome,andstressmakespatientslesslikelytocarryouttheinstructionsthatdoctorsgive.Beingaroundotherpeoplemayhelp.Inpatientswithheartfailureanddiabetes,forexample,groupvisitsmayimproveretention（記憶）ofmedicalinformationby10to30percent.Astudypresentedatthe2014AmericanCollegeofCardiologyannualmeeting,meanwhile,foundthatbeingmarrieddramaticallyloweredone'schanceofheartdisease ，possiblybecausespouseshelpedreinforcemedicationadherenceandexercisehabits.Despitetheseoutcomes,itiseasytoseewhysharedmedicalappointmentsaren'tmorepopular.Theygoagainsttwoprinciplesthathavedefinedmedicine:thepatient－doctorrelationshipandconfidentiality.Oneofmypatientshasbeenseeingmeformonthstryingtoquitsmoking.Herpreviousprimary－caredoctorhadprescribedeverythingfromnicotinepatchestogumtopills.Nothingworked.Thereason:Herbrotherhadmovedinrecently,andsmokingtogetherwastheonethingtheydidtogether.Unlessshecouldgetherbrothertostopsmoking,shetoldme,itwouldbeimpossibleforhertoquit.Itoldhertobringherbrothertohernextappointment—andhopefully,Icanconvincethemtofindanewsharedactivity.AsLeoandFranciehavetaughtme,havingsomeoneelseintheroomcouldmakeallthedifference.( )61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLeoandFrancieisTRUE?Theywenttothedoctortogetherbecausetheysharedsimilarmentalissues.TheywenttoseethedoctorbecauseLeowashurtinanaccident.Leowasn'tallowedtodriveafterthedoctor'sappointment.Leonoticedhisvisionproblembeforethedoctorexaminedit.( )62.Sharedappointmentswiththedoctormaybeofhelpfor ．①highbloodpressure②sprainedankle③cold④heartfailure⑤diabetesA.①②③B.①④⑤C.②④⑤D.①③⑤( )63.Whichcouldbethetitleforthepassage?SharedactivityisgoodforhealthTwo'scompanyatthedoctor'sofficeBeingaroundothersmayhelppatientsWhatLeoandFranciehavetaughtme( )64.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?Toshowhowfamilymembershelpeachothertoimprovehealth.Topersuadepeopletohavemoresharedactivitieswithpartners.Tointroducethenewpracticeofgroupdoctorvisits.Todescribethegreatinfluenceofhavingsomeoneintheroom.DTodaytheNobelPrizeinLiteratureawardedjournalistSvetlanaAlexievichapproximately$970 ，000inrecognitionofalifetimeofexcellence.The67 －year－oldauthorofVoicesFromChernobylandWar'sUnwomanlyFacewaspraisedbytheSwedishAcademy“forherpolyphonic(復(fù)調(diào)式的)writings,amonumenttosufferingandcourageinourtime.”PrizesliketheNobelinspiremuchexpectationsbeforetheannouncement.Peoplegivetheirbestguessesastowhowillwin，lookbackonpastwinners,andevenplacebetsasifspectatorsataDerby( 賽馬會(huì))．Literaryprizesrewardartisticbrilliance.Theyhelpwritersearnadecentliving.Butisthepublic'sfascinationwithprize －winningauthorshealthy?Ourimpulseseemstoincreasinglycontributetoacultureofturningauthorsintocelebrities,wherereadersfollowtheauthorinsteadofthebook.Astoryshouldstandonitsown,asaconsidered,completebook,withoutbiographicalinformationfromauthor.It'sanideaperhapsbestconveyedinRoland“TheimageofliteraturetobefoundBarthes's1968essayTheDeathoftheAuthor.“Theimageofliteraturetobefoundincontemporaryculture isarbitrarilyhistastes,hispassions.”Nearly50yearslater,afewstillwritten,havenoneedoftheirauthorscenteredontheauthor,hisperson,hishistory,incontemporaryculture isarbitrarilyhistastes,hispassions.”Nearly50yearslater,afewstillwritten,havenoneedoftheirauthorscenteredontheauthor,hisperson,hishistory,agree."Ibelievethatbooks,oncetheyare,"NewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorElenaFerranteoncewrote."Ifbookshavesomethingtosay,theywillsoonerorlaterfindreaders;ifnot,theywon'tshecontinued."Truemiraclesaretheoneswhosemakerswillneverbeknown.”__①,ButtherulesforsubmissionfortheManBookerInternationalPrize ,forexample,stronglyencourageauthorsto“makethemselvesavailableforpublicity ”AndthefoundationbehindtheNationalBookAwardrequiresfinalists toparticipateintheir“website—relatedpublicity”.②_In2007,areporterwhoshowedupuninvitedatDorisLessing'shousewasthefirsttoinformherthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.TodaytheTwitteraticameknockingonAlexievich'sdigitaldoorhourbeforetheawardwasevenofficial.Tobeconsideredforaprizeistobeapublicfigure.③HarryPotterseriesauthorJ.K.Rowling ,withover5.6millionTwitterfollowers, hasactivelyaddressedreadersthroughpublicappearancesandsocialmedia,revealing muchmorethanwecouldhaveimaginedwhenweclosedthefinalHarryPotterbook.WenowknowthehouseHarry'schildrenwillbesortedinto,thatDumbledoreisgay,“Voldemort"isactuallypronouncedwithasilent"t",andawholehostoftheotherminorandmajordetailsaboutthebackstoryofthecharacters.ThemagicalworldRowlingcreatedinherbooks—arelativelytightmysterywithwell—laidcluesthatledtoasatisfyingconclusion,whichhadtoprovetheirmeritstothereaderbasedonaninternallogic —isbeingunraveledbyherownhand.?Ofcourse,publicattentionalsohasveryimportantbenefitsforauthors.Forthreemonthsafterreceivingthe2011PulitzerPrizeinfiction,JenniferEgan'sAVisitfromtheGoonSquadsoldabouttripleitsprintsalesfrombeforetheprize,PublishersWeeklyreports.OnOct.5,2010,inthefirstFT/OppenheimerFundsEmergingVoicesAwards,asNigerian—bornChigozieObiomaacceptedtheprizeforfictionwithaneasysmile,hisexcitementwasappreciable.Given thecashprizeof$40,000foreachwinner,it'shardtodownplaytheimportanceofsuchanhonor.Suchawardsbringnecessaryvisibilityandfundingtowritersfacingaliterarylandscapedominatedbywhitemen.Butourcultureofcelebrityisoftentoowrappedupinthewayweread:Howmightthemeaningofaworkchangeiftheauthorreallydidn'tgrowupinapoorneighborhood,orifheorshewasabusedinchildhood?Readersstudiedtheauthor'slifeasifitwerethekeytointerpretinghisorhernovels.Behindourfascinationisthequestionthatdrivesallsuchquestions:Whatdidtheauthorintend?Byallmeans,letuspraisebrilliantworkandindoingsotrustthattheauthorhasalreadytoldusenough,andthatthestoryheorshemeanttotellendedwiththefinalpage.( )65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

PeoplewaitfortheNobelPrizeannouncementcalmlyandpatiently.RolandBarthesthinksitnecessarytoreadliteraturecenteredonauthors.ElenaFerranteholdsthatbooksshouldbereadindependentlyofauthors'life.TheManBookerInternationalPrizediscouragesauthorsfrompublicity.)66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword)66.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordunraveled”inParagraph9probablymean?A.Underlined.B.Unfolded.C.Updated.D.United.( )67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofprizewinningforauthors?Itrevealsmoredetailsaboutthecharactersinthebook.Itdramaticallyincreasesthesalesofthebook.Itbringsinnecessaryfundingtoauthors.Itbringsaboutchangesindominanceinliterarylandscape.( )68.Wherecanthesentence“Someauthorssatisfy,evenencouragetheirfans.”bebestputinthepassage?①B.②C.③D.④( )69.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsourfascinationwithprize －winningauthors?A.Approval.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.( )70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tobeawardedaprizeistobeapublicfigure.Publicfascinationwithauthorsbringsbenefits.Turningauthorsintocelebritiesisabadculture.Therearebigchallengesforprize －winningauthors.第n卷（非選擇題共35分）第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填 1個(gè)單詞。Ontwitter,afriendasked“Twentyyearsfromnow,howmanyChinesewordswillbecommonparlance(常用詞)inEnglish?”Irepliedthatwe'vealreadyhad35yearssinceDengXiaopingbeganopeningChina'seconomy,resultinginitsstratosphericrise—butalmostnorecentChineseborrowingsinEnglish.ManyexpertsarewillingtoexplainChinatocurious(andanxious)westerners.AndyetIcan'tthinkofevenoneChinesewordorphrasethathasbecome “commonparlanceinEnglish”recently.Theonlywordthatcomesclosemightbeguanxi,thepersonalconnectionsandrelationshipscriticaltogettingthingsdoneinChina.Plentyofarticlescanbefounddiscussingtheimportanceofguanxi,butthewordisn't“commoninEnglish”byanystretch.MostChinesewordsnowpartofEnglishareknown,intheirspellingandmeaning,tohavebeenborrowedalongtimeagofromnon －MandarinChinesevarietieslikeCantonese.Kowtow,gunghoandtoshanghaiarenowimpeccably( 無可挑剔地 )EnglishwordsweusewithnoreferencetoChinaitself.Kungfu,taichi,fengshuiandthelikeareChineseconceptsandpracticeswesternersareawareof.Andofcoursebokchoy，chowmeinandothersaremerelyChinesefoodsthatwesternerslike;Iwouldsayweborrowedthefoods,andtheirChinesenamesmerelyhitchedarideintoEnglish.GivenChina'srocket—ridetoprominence(突起),whysolittleborrowing?WeimportwordsfromotherlanguagesthatarehardforEnglish—speakerstopronounce.Weborrowfromlanguageswithotherwritingsystems(Yiddish,Russian ,Arabic).Weborrowfromculturallydistantplaces(India,Japan).Weborrownotonlyfromfriends,butfromrivalsandenemies(GermanwordsintheSecondWorldWar,RussianwordsduringtheColdWarandtoomanywordstocountfromFrenchduringthelongAnglo —Frenchrivalry).SoperhapsChina'sriseissimplytoonew,andwejustneedanother20yearsorso.We'veseenasimilarfilmbefore.Japan'ssuddenopeningtotheworld,aworldwar,andthenfortyyearsofaneconomicboomputquiteafewJapanesewordsandconceptsintotheAnglophonemind:kamikaze,futon,haiku,kabuki,origami,karaoke,tycoon,tsunami,jiu—jitsu,zenandhonchoareal