2022年度廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市德保中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年度廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市德保中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepencil-boxonthedeskaswellasthebookmarks_______tomylittlesister.

A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.arebelonged

D.belong參考答案：B2.Ioftenseeamanwanderingaroundourhouse．DoyouthinkI___reportittothepolice?

A．should

B．may

C．will

D．can參考答案：A略3.Iftherewereonlyonecase,thatcouldbeanaccidentor,buttherearethreecaseswithinthelasttenmonths.A.coincidence B.opportunity C.mistake D.misfortune參考答案：A句意:如果只有一個(gè)案例,有可能是一次事故或者一個(gè)巧合,但是在過去的10個(gè)月內(nèi),就有三起案例。coincidence"巧合",符合題意。4.Youcanusethisroomforyourclubactivitiestomorrow______youkeepittidyandclean.A.forfearthat

B.onconditionthat

C.incase

D.evenif參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：如果你保持房間整潔，明天你可以用這個(gè)房間進(jìn)行俱樂部活動。題干中表示“如果…”，A.forfearthat唯恐；B.onconditionthat如果；C.incase萬一；D.evenif即使，故選B。5.—It’simmoraltosmokeinanair-conditionedbus.—________,butIoftenseethatkindofthing.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.I’mwithyouthereC.It’snosurprise

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：B25.Authoritiesfacea______tasktopersuadetyphoonsurvivorstoabandontheirflood-strickenvillagesandrelocate(重新安置)tolowerandsaferlands.

A.sacred

B.tough

C.contemporary

D.conventional參考答案：B略7.Tomsaidhehadbeenstudyingintheclassroomforthreehours,_____wastrue.

A.he

B.this

C.which

D.who參考答案：C略8.

youputyourheartintostudy，youaresuretogetasatisfyingresult．A．While

B．Until

C．Aslongas

D．Evenif參考答案：C9.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfully_______hehasmanyotherhealthproblems.A.since

B.however

C.though D.therefore參考答案：【答案】10.—Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—OK,________youmakeitshort.Iwillhavetofinishthisreportbeforenoon.A.nowthat

B.assoonasC.everytime

D.aslongas參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。A.nowthat既然；

B.assoonas一---就；

C.everytime每次；

D.aslongas只要。句意：—你現(xiàn)在有空嗎?我有重要的事情要告訴你?！冒桑灰汩L話短說。我必須在中午之前完成這份報(bào)告。結(jié)合句意可知此處是aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選D。11.Onlybydoingwhatyoursouliseagertodo_______lifesomethingfullofbeautifulmemories.A.youcanmake

B.couldyoumake

C.canyoumake

D.youwillmake

參考答案：C12.

Ashasbeenrecentlyreported,MichaelJackson’sdeathwasdueto______resultofbeinginjectedwithtoomuchdeadlymedicine,ratherthan______accidentalevent.

A.a;an

B.the;anC.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B13.Thosewhodon’t________studyandlife________willregretforwhathehasdonesoonerorlater.A.take…strictly B.look…carefully C.take…seriously D.look…truly參考答案：C略14.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived參考答案：A略15.WriterGuoJingming'slatestbookTinyTimes3.0hassold1.4millioncopiesin_____threemonthssinceitsreleaselastDecember.Itis______newheightin______writer’scareer.A./;a;a

B.the;a;the

C.a;the;/

D./;the;the原創(chuàng)，選自ChinaDaily,命題意圖：考查冠詞用法，根據(jù)sinceitsreleaselastDecember第一空用the,第二空“一個(gè)新的高度”，用a;第三空特指郭敬明，用the參考答案：b略16.

difficultythetaskisof,Ithink,theywillovercome.

A.Wherever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.Whatever參考答案：D17.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theysecondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad參考答案：D18.Thestudyshowsthatsmokingmaygeneratelong-termstress,evenifpeoplefeelitoffersthem______relieffromtoughsituations.A．temporary

B．originalC．primary

D．a(chǎn)ppropriate參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：研究表明，吸煙可能會產(chǎn)生長期的壓力，即使人們覺得它能讓他們暫時(shí)擺脫困境。A.temporary暫時(shí)的；B.original最初的；C.primary主要的；D.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?，根?jù)題意，故選A。二、完型填空19.Formepersonally,Icouldwritefordaysaboutmanydifferentsituationswhereadversity(逆境)___16___mylife.NowletmetellyouoneexperiencewhereIalmostletadversity___17___.Wehadaglassstudio,whichwaslocated50feetfromourhome.Acoupleofyearsagoweexperiencedan___18___winter;wehadalotofsnowandice.The___19___oftheiceandsnow___20___theroofonourstudio,takingwithitoneofoursourcesofincome.___21___itdidfalldown,wegotontheroofandtriedto___22___thesnowandice,butwhenyouhave5feetoficeandtemperaturesofminus20Celsius,itwaspretty___23___todo.Wehadapartnercomeintohelpustryto___24___theroofbysupporting.Intheend,therewas___25___thatcouldbedone.Theroofcamedown.Wehadmovedalotofourgoodsandtoolsfromthestudio___26___welostalotalso:glass,kilns,workbenches,tonameonlyafewoftheitems.Itwasa___27___experience.Herewewereinthemiddleofwinterwithourstudiocollapsed.Wecouldn'tworkaswehadalmost___28___allthematerialinabuildingwewerenotusing.Wecouldhavedoneoneoftwothings:wecouldsimplysaythatwecannolonger___29___ourglassbusiness.Letmetellyouthatthiswascertainlyathoughtthat___30___ourmind.Orwecouldfindawaytogetourstudiobackupandrunning.Wepickedthe___31___option.Wehadalargebarnthatwewerenotusing.Sowerenovated(翻新)thebarn,___32___ourworkingareaandtodaywehaveanicerstudiothanwe___33___had.Iftheadversitywewere___34___hadnothappened,weprobablywould___35___beworkingintheoldstudio—astudiothatwaslessefficient.16.A.promoted

B.influenced

C.destroyed

D.prevented17.A.suffer

B.escape

C.win

D.work18.A.awkward

B.awesome

C.agreeable

D.awful19.A.size

B.height

C.weight

D.temperature20.A.collapsed

B.limited

C.pressed

D.struck21.A.Before

B.Unless

C.Although

D.When22.A.replace

B.reduce

C.recycle

D.remove23.A.worthwhile

B.tough

C.rewarding

D.annoying24.A.examine

B.test

C.secure

D.restore25.A.something

B.enough

C.all

D.nothing26.A.for

B.but

C.or

D.so27.A.vain

B.valid

C.disastrous

D.treasured28.A.displayed

B.arranged

C.piled

D.presented29.A.predict

B.conduct

C.instruct

D.quit30.A.approached

B.crossed

C.cleared

D.comforted31.A.latter

B.former

C.easier

D.further32.A.evaluated

B.redesigned

C.organized

D.reserved33.A.desperately

B.hopefully

C.eventually

D.previously34.A.facedwith

B.concernedabout

C.cautiousabout

D.awareof35.A.ever

B.already

C.even

D.still參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D這是屬于故事類的文章。。作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，告訴我們?nèi)松械哪婢硶屇愕纳罡谩?6.A考查動詞辨析。promote促進(jìn)，推進(jìn)，提升，助長。Influence影響；destroy破壞；prevent阻止。根據(jù)句意：就我個(gè)人而言，我可以寫好幾天的關(guān)于對許多不同的情形中逆境提升了我的生活。根據(jù)第2小題的內(nèi)容可推斷出本空是提升我的生活。17.C考查動詞辨析。suffer遭受；.Escape逃脫；win獲勝；work工作。句意：讓我告訴你一個(gè)我?guī)缀踝尪蜻\(yùn)戰(zhàn)勝的經(jīng)歷。從下文的冰雪壓塌了我的工作室，無法正常工作的經(jīng)歷可知我?guī)缀醣粨魯?。故選C。18.D19.C

考查名詞辨析。Size大?。籬eight高度；weight重量；.Temperature溫度。句意：冰雪的重要讓屋頂?shù)顾?。根?jù)常識及句意可知是重量讓屋頂承受不住而倒塌，故選C.20.A.考查動詞。Collapse倒塌；limite限制；press按，壓；strike撞擊，敲響，報(bào)時(shí)。句意：冰雪的重量使我們工作室的屋頂?shù)顾恕５?小點(diǎn)后的“falldown”是其同義詞，是提示及復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A.21.A考查連詞。Before在…之前；Unless除非；Although盡管，雖然，但是；When當(dāng)…時(shí)候。句意：在它倒塌之前，我們上了屋頂。根據(jù)常識應(yīng)該是還沒倒塌才能上房頂，因此A符合題意。22.D考查動詞辨析。Replace代替；reduce減少；recycle循環(huán)；remove移走。句意：,我們爬上屋頂，試圖除去雪和冰。因?yàn)榉宽斢醒┖捅?，所以上屋頂?shù)哪康木褪侨サ羲鼈?。故選D。23.B考查形容詞。Worthwhile值得花時(shí)間與精力的；tough艱苦的，困難的，難辦的；rewarding

值得的，有報(bào)酬的；annoying討厭的，惱人的。句意：當(dāng)你有5英尺厚的冰和零下20攝氏度的溫度時(shí)，這是很難做到的。根據(jù)常識可知天冷雪厚去掉談何容易，因此是很困難的。故選B。24.C考查動詞。examine檢查，考試；test測試，secure保護(hù)，（使）獲得，使安全，擔(dān)保；restore歸還，使恢復(fù)，修復(fù)。句意：我們讓一個(gè)搭檔來幫助我們通過支撐屋頂來固定屋頂。根據(jù)句意可知要通過支撐屋頂來讓屋頂固定，以使其安全。故選C。25.D考查代詞。Something某物，某事；enough充足；all一切；nothing沒有什么東西。句意：最后，我們沒有什么能做的（來阻止屋頂?shù)牡顾?。根?jù)下文屋頂?shù)顾?，什么也不能做了，故選D。26.B考查連詞。句意：我們從工作室搬走了我們的很多產(chǎn)品和工具，但我們失去了很多：玻璃窯，工作臺，僅舉幾項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意兩句意思可知，雖然搬走一些但還是失去了很多，是前后轉(zhuǎn)折的，故用but，而for由于，因?yàn)閛r或者so因此。所以本小題選B。27.C考查形容詞。vain徒勞的，自負(fù)的，無結(jié)果的；valid有效的，有法律效力的，正當(dāng)?shù)模籨isastrous災(zāi)難性的，損失慘重的；treasured寶貴的，珍貴的。句意：這是一次損失慘重的經(jīng)歷。因?yàn)橛泻芏鄸|西沒有搬出來，因此是損失慘重，故選C。28.C

考查動詞辨析。Display展示；arrange安排；pile堆放，放置，裝入，蜂擁；present呈現(xiàn)。句意：我們不能工作，因?yàn)槲覀儙缀醢阉械牟牧隙言谝粋€(gè)我們沒有使用的建筑物里。根據(jù)句意是把所有的材料放在一起，無秩序地，不是展示，更不可能安排在一個(gè)不用的建筑物里，所以用pile合適。29.B考查動詞辨析。Predict預(yù)言，預(yù)測，預(yù)示；conduct引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，實(shí)施；instruct吩咐，指導(dǎo)；quit離開，放棄。句意：我們可以簡單地說，我們再也不能經(jīng)營玻璃業(yè)了。根據(jù)題意可知因?yàn)楣ぷ魇业牡顾?，無法正常做，即實(shí)施。因此選B。30.B考查動詞固定搭配。approach走近，靠近；cross橫跨，穿越。clear掃除，除去，消除；comfort安慰。crossone’smind即為“穿過某人的頭腦”，也就是“無意中想到、偶然想起”。句意：讓我告訴你，這的確是我們心中的突然的一個(gè)想法。根據(jù)句意可知心中突然有一個(gè)想法。故選B。31.A考查形容詞。Latter后者的，較后的；former前者的；easier較早的；further更遠(yuǎn)的，較遠(yuǎn)的;，更進(jìn)一步的。根據(jù)句意可知，作者突然認(rèn)為不可能再做下去了，或也可以找到一個(gè)方法讓他的工作室重新開始運(yùn)行。這兩個(gè)選擇中我選擇了后者。從后面的內(nèi)容可知作者把翻新的糧倉作為工作室，自然是選擇重新開始。故選A.32.B考查動詞。Evaluate評估；redesign重新設(shè)計(jì)；organize組織，創(chuàng)立；reserve儲備，保留，

預(yù)約。句意：重新設(shè)計(jì)了我們的工作區(qū)，今天我們有一個(gè)比以前的工作室更好。根據(jù)后面的一句說現(xiàn)在的工作區(qū)比以前的更好,可推斷出是重新設(shè)計(jì)的，因此選B。33.D考查副詞辨析。desperately絕望地，不顧一切地；hopefully；eventually有希望地，有前途地；previously以前，事先。句意：比以前的工作室要好。根據(jù)常識可知是比以前的倒塌的那個(gè)要好，因此選D.34.A考查動詞短語辨析。facedwith面對；concernedabout關(guān)注，關(guān)心；cautiousabout好奇；awareof意識到。句意：如果我們面對的不幸沒有發(fā)生過。本句是虛擬語氣，根據(jù)文章可知這個(gè)不幸已發(fā)生，讓我們面對，而不是關(guān)注的，好奇地或意識到，在此也不恰當(dāng)，而是我們現(xiàn)在面對的，故選A.35.D考查副詞。Ever曾經(jīng)；already已經(jīng)；even甚至；still仍然。句意：我們可能仍然在舊的工作室工作，那是一個(gè)效率較低的工作室。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知如果原來的工作室沒倒塌的話，他們?nèi)匀辉谀抢?，因此選D.20.完形填空一Onmyfirstdayinacollegeclassroom,Ifeltlikeanovergrownchildreturningtocivilization(文明世界)afterhavingbeenlostintheforestforthirtyyears.ThereIsat,

36

enoughtobeafathertomostofthestudentsintheroom,

37

unconfidentenoughtobetheirbabybrother.Wewerecrowdedelbow(肘部)toelbow,listeningtoa

38

wholookedevenyoungerthanthestudents.Ifeltuncomfortableandoutofplaceastheprofessorcarefully

39

whatsheexpectedustolearn.AsIlistened,Icouldn’thelpbut

40

ofmyownoldestdaughterwhowasnowbeginningherfirstyearin

41

,justlikeme.IrememberedhowhardIhadtriedtohelpbuildself-confidenceinherandmyotherchildren.SowhydidIsuddenlyfeellikeascared

42

myself?WhenIwalkedoutofthatclassroom,Ihadserious

43

aboutmyabilitytomakeit

44

college.Notuntillatethatnightdidmythinking

45

.Itwasalong-distance

46

frommydaughter,myfellowcollegefreshman(新生),thatdidthetrick.Shespokeonthephoneaboutthedoubts,worriesandanxietiesshewas

47

.Shewascertainthatshe’dnever

48

atcollege.How

49

herworriessounded.Inmymostconfidentparental

50

,Isaid,“Doingyourbestitalltheworld

51

.”Thenextdayinclass,thosewordsstillrepeatedinmyhead.Whentheprofessorraiseda

52

fortheclass,nobody,includingme,

53

toanswer.WhenIlookedaroundatthe

54

anduncertaintyontheyoungfacesinthatroom,Iknew

55

whatIhadtodo:mybest.That’salltheworldasks.Soraisedmyhand,andtheprofessorcalledmyname.Ispoke.36．A．big B．tall C．old D．strong37．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．yet38．A．professor B．teacher C．lecturer D．instructor39．A．showed B．explained C．designed D．offered40．A．think B．speak C．talk D．hear41．A．school B．office C．classroom D．college42．A．father B．parent C．child D．son43．A．fears B．doubts C．opinions D．ideas44．A．over B．on C．with D．through45．A．stop B．turn C．change D．continue46．A．call B．talk C．report D．discussion

47．A．obtaining B．gaining C．experiencing D．feeling48．A．fail B．succeed C．win D．pass49．A．common B．ordinary C．regular D．familiar50．A．sound B．whisper C．word D．voice51．A．hopes B．a(chǎn)sks C．wants D．expects52．A．request B．problem C．question D．demand53．A．dared B．preferred C．tried D．prepared54．A．sorrow B．joy C．fear D．a(chǎn)nger55．A．exactly B．roughly C．gradually D．certainly參考答案：36—40CDABA

41—45DCBDC

46—50ACBDD

51—55BCACA三、閱讀理解21.PhoneSoap:ChargeandCleanYourPhoneYoumaychargeyourphoneeveryday,butdoyoucleanyourphoneasmuch?Whateveryourhandstouch,yourphonestouch.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatsomephoneshave18timesmorebacteriaandvirusesthananysurfaceinapublicrestroom.Soitprobablywon’tsurpriseyouthata2011UniversityofLondonstudyfoundthatoneinsixofourphoneshavebacteriaandvirusesonthem—specifically,thebacteriacalledE.coli.TheresearchonbacteriaandvirusesledtotheinventionofPhoneSoap.Itisnotactuallyliquidlikedishwashersoap.Itisaphonechargerthatusestheelectromagneticradiation(輻射)usedinhospitalstokill99.9percentofbacteriaandviruses,cleaningyourphonewhileitcharges.“Therearereallycertaintypesofbacteriaandvirusesthatweshouldnotbeintouchwith,andtheyarereallyonourphones,”saysWesBarnes,thePhoneSoapco-founder.Itallstartedwhilehiscousinandco-founder,DanLaPorte,wasinhiscancerresearchlabatcollege.“Herealizedhegottheideaofgettingridofbacteriaandvirusesonthephones,”saidBarnes.“InthelabtheyusedUV-Clightfordestroyingthem.Herealizedthiswouldbethefastest,mostpowerfulwaytokillanybacteriaandviruseslivingonelectronicmachines.”PhoneSoaplookslikealittlemetalsuitcase.Yourphonerestsintochargeandgetcleanedatthesametime.Insteadofpluggingyourphoneintothewall,you’dplugitin