山東省濰坊市濱海中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市濱海中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold參考答案：A2.

Nowadaysmanyparentswanttohavetheirkids____toasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose

B.exposed

C.exposing

D.toexpose參考答案：B3.—Dothefamousathletesandsingers______highsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore.A．tolerate

B．consult

C．deserve

D．survive參考答案：C4.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientist_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though參考答案：C略31.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______it.A.for

B.against

C.to

D.with參考答案：B略6.Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas_______ofspeeding.A.charged

B.blamed

C.warned

D.accused參考答案：D7.--You___havesetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.

IwishI____,butyouknowhowbusyIwas.

A.should,would

B.could,did

C.might,should

D.Should,had參考答案：D8.Theelevatedroadsarefloodedwithlargeoutdoorsignboardsofads,whichareintended_____bypassingcardrivers.A.toread

B.tobereading

C.tohaveread

D.toberead參考答案：D9.Carolinedoesn’thaveagiftformusic,butshe_____itwithhardwork.A.goesbackon

B.takesawayfrom

C.makesupfor

D.catchesupwith

參考答案：C10.Tomwenttothedoctor’sthismorningforacheckup________hemetupwithanoldfriend.

A.when

B.which

C.whom

D.where參考答案：D11.You’vefailedtodowhatyou

toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．A．willexpect

B．willbeexpectedC．expected

D．wereexpected參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中you與expect存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有havefailed提示應(yīng)是過去你被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，正確答案為D。12.Modernplasticscan

veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand

B.hold

C.carry

D.support參考答案：A13.Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway．

Itoldyouitwouldbreakeasily________itwastheweakest．

A.where B.because C.that D.inwhich參考答案：A14.Somuchofinterest

thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A．offersBeijing

B．Beijingoffers

C．doesBeijingoffer

D．Beijingdoesoffer參考答案：C15.Inmyopinion_________mattersiswhetherwecanwintogetherasateaminsteadofindividuals.

A.how

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B16.Mostcomputerusersthinkitnecessaryfortheirsoftware________regularly．A．toupdate

B．tobeupdated

C．tohavebeenupdatedD．tohaveupdated參考答案：17.

“Never______tohurthisfeelingwhileIwasexpressingmyselfatthemeeting,”explainedMike.A.didIexpect

B.hadIexpected

C.Iexpected

D.expectedI

參考答案：A18.IwasonlyjokingwhenIsaidSarahfiledinthedrivingtestagain;noone______shetookitseriously.A.thought B.wouldhavethought

C.wouldthink D.hadthought參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Onedayawell-dressedwomanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenshespiedabeggarsittingonthecomernearacafeteria.Hewaselderly,unshaven,andin___21___.Pedestrianswalkedbygivinghim___22___looks.Clearlytheywantednothingtodowithhim.She___23___andlookeddown.“Sir?”sheasked.“Areyouallright?”Thinkingthatshewouldmake___24___ofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore,hetoldhertoleavehimalone.However,tohis___25___thewomancontinuedstanding.Anyhow,withsome___26___,thewomangotthemanintothecafeteriaand___27___himatatableinaremotecorner.Shestaredathim___28___,“Jack,doyourememberme?”O(jiān)ldJack___29___herface.“Ithinkso—Imeanyoudolook___30___.”Thewomanrecalledwhatshe___31___whenshegraduated.Shetriedlookingforajob,butwithoutluck.Coldand___32___,shegottothisverycafeteria,___33___togetsomethingtoeat.Lateronshefoundajob,___34___herwayupandeventuallystartedherown___35___.Jack___36___withasmile,sayingitwashewhomadeherthebiggestsandwich.Intheend,she___37___herpurse,pulledoutabusinesscardandpromisedtohelphimfinancially___38___hegotonhisfeet.Jackthankedherwithwateryeyes.Thewomanheldhishandsandsaid,“Don’tthankme,Jack.Withoutyou,Iwouldn’thave___39___somuch.”Inlife,oneneverexpectshowasmallactof___40___changesanothersoul.21.A.poverty

B.ruins

C.rags

D.comfort22.A.dirty

B.scary

C.angry

D.sad23.A.rushed

B.stepped

C.moved

D.stopped24.A.use

B.fun

C.notes

D.sense25.A.excitement

B.amusement

C.enjoyment

D.amazement26.A.difficulty

B.strength

C.hesitation

D.doubt27.A.directed

B.stood

C.sat

D.crowded28.A.proudly

B.closely

C.coldly

D.roughly29.A.wiped

B.searched

C.lifted

D.moved30.A.familiar

B.strange

C.special

D.popular31.A.enjoyed

B.explored

C.ignored

D.experienced32.A.thirsty

B.hungry

C.anxious

D.moody33.A.waiting

B.pretendingC.hoping

D.offering34.A.worked

B.kicked

C.wound

D.lost35.A.family

B.research

C.journey

D.business36.A.burstout

B.brightenedup

C.turnedup

D.heldout37.A.opened

B.tore

C.shook

D.picked38.A.though

B.after

C.until

D.since39.A.absorbed

B.saved

C.achieved

D.contributed40.A.sympathy

B.selflessness

C.bravery

D.kindness參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.D試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。講述一位女士在大街上碰到一個(gè)乞丐，認(rèn)出他是曾經(jīng)在自己困難時(shí)幫助過自己的人，沒有他的幫助自己也不會(huì)取得這么大的成績，決定回報(bào)這個(gè)人。最后作者總結(jié)：在生活中，人們絕不會(huì)知道一個(gè)小小的善舉會(huì)多么大的改變另一個(gè)人。21.考查名詞辨析。A.poverty貧困；B.ruins廢墟；C.rags破布；抹布；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)上文可知，這是一個(gè)乞丐，因此推斷此處講述他上了年紀(jì)的，胡子拉碴的，衣衫襤褸。inrags“穿著破爛；衣衫襤褸”。故選C。22.考查形容詞辨析。A.dirty骯臟的；B.scary恐怖的；C.angry生氣的；D.sad悲哀的。根據(jù)語境推斷，行人談?wù)撝?，惡狠狠地瞪他一眼。givesb.adirtylook“

惡狠狠地瞪某人一眼”。故選A。23.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.rushed沖；奔；B.stepped踏；踩；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.stopped停下來。根據(jù)語境可知，她停下來，低下頭，問：“你還好嗎？”。故選D。24.考查名詞辨析。A.use用途；B.fun樂趣；C.notes注釋；筆記；D.sense感覺。根據(jù)上文“Pedestrianstalkedbygivinghim___2___looks.”和下文“l(fā)ikesomanyothershaddonebefore”可推斷，考慮到她將會(huì)取笑他，像以前很多其他人做的一樣。makefunof“取笑”。故選B。25.考查名詞辨析。A.excitement興奮；B.amusement消遣；娛樂；C.enjoyment享受；樂趣；D.amazement驚奇。根據(jù)上文“hetoldhertoleavehimalone”和下文“thewomancontinuedstanding”可推斷，乞丐讓她別管他，然而，令他驚奇的是，這位女士繼續(xù)站著。故選D。26.考查名詞辨析。A.difficulty困難；B.strength力量；C.hesitation猶豫；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)上文“Thinkingthatshewouldmake___4___ofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore,hetoldhertoleavehimalone.”可推斷，乞丐不愿意和她交流，因此費(fèi)力許多力氣，這位女士帶他進(jìn)入咖啡館。故選A。27.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ducted用導(dǎo)管輸送；B.stood站；C.sat使就坐；D.crowded擁擠。根據(jù)語境可知，女士把這個(gè)人帶進(jìn)咖啡館，讓他坐在角落的一張桌子旁。故選C。28.考查副詞辨析。A.proudly傲慢地；B.closely緊緊地；靠近地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.roughly粗略地。根據(jù)下文“OldJack___9___herface.”可知，她靠近盯著他，“Jack，你記得我嗎？”故選B。29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.wiped擦；消除；B.searched搜尋；C.lifted舉起；D.moved移動(dòng)。老杰克搜尋著她的臉，說：我認(rèn)為是這樣——我的意思是你的確看起來熟悉。故選B。30.考查形容詞辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特別的；D.popular流行的。解析同上。老杰克搜尋著她的臉，說：我認(rèn)為是這樣——我的意思是你的確看起來熟悉。故選A。31.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.enjoyed喜歡；B.explored探索；C.ignored忽視；D.experienced經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，這位女士回憶起當(dāng)她畢業(yè)時(shí)她經(jīng)歷的事情。故選D。32.考查形容詞辨析。A.thirsty渴的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.moody悶悶不樂的。根據(jù)上文“Shetriedlookingforajob,butwithoutluck.”可知，她沒有找到工作，因此推斷她又冷又餓，走進(jìn)這家咖啡館，希望找點(diǎn)東西吃。故選B。33.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.waiting等待；B.pretending假裝；C.hoping希望；D.offering提供。根據(jù)下文“sayingitwashewhomadeherthebiggestsandwich”可推斷，她進(jìn)入咖啡館，希望找點(diǎn)東西。故選C。34.考查固定短語。A.worked工作；B.kicked踢；C.wound受傷；D.lost失去。根根據(jù)語境可知，后來她找到了工作，努力前進(jìn)，最終開辦了自己的事業(yè)。workone’sway“努力前進(jìn)”。故選A。35.考查名詞辨析。A.family家庭；B.research研究；C.journey旅程；D.business生意；商業(yè)。解析同上。后來她找到了工作，努力前進(jìn)，最終開辦了自己的事業(yè)。故選D。36.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.burstout突然…起來；B.brightenedup面露喜色；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；D.heldout伸出。根據(jù)“withasmile”可知，Jack面露喜色，是他為她制作了最大的三明治。故選B。37.

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.opened打開；B.tore撕開；C.shook搖動(dòng)；D.picked挑選。根據(jù)下文“pulledoutabusinesscard”可推斷，最后，她打開錢包，抽出一張名片，許諾從經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫助他直到他自立。故選A。38.考查基礎(chǔ)語法。A.though盡管；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.since自從……以來。根據(jù)語境可知，她打開錢包，抽出一張名片，許諾從經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫助他直到他自立。故選C。39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.absorbed吸收；B.saved挽救；C.achieved取得；獲得；D.contributed貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Don’tthankme”可推斷，沒有你，我不會(huì)收獲這么多。故選C。40.考查名詞辨析。A.sympathy同情；B.selflessness無私；C.bravery勇敢；D.kindness仁慈。最后一段是對故事的總結(jié)。生活中，人們絕不會(huì)想到一個(gè)小小的善舉會(huì)多么大的改變另一個(gè)人。此處指上文提到的乞丐對女士的幫助。故選D。20.OnDec.13,2014,NubiaWilsonturned16.Butinsteadof____41____withanexcitingSweet16birthdayparty,theCaliforniateendevotedthismilestoneto____42____thelivesoforphansinEthiopia.ThroughseveralsummersofvolunteerworkatanEthiopiaorphanage,Nubialearnedfirsthandtheseverepovertysomanychildren___43___.InanemailtoTheHuffingtonPost,Nubiasaidthatshewas___44___struckbythechildren’slackofaccessto___45___—theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.Overthecourseofhervolunteerwork,Nubiabecameinterestedinone____46____,Hermela.Shewrites:Outofthemanystudentsinthekindergartenclass,Hermelabecame_____47_____andattachedtometoapointwhereitwasbecoming_____48_____forbothofustoleaveeachother.Sheisnowinthesecondgrade.ThethoughtofHermelanotbeingabletohavehermealand____49____educationafterthefourthgradebecame____50____andIknewIhadtodosomething.That’swhenNubiadecidedthatshedidn’twantatraditionalSweet16.____51____,shewantedtousethemoneyherparentswouldhavespentonapartytoestablish___52___gradeclassforHermelaandotherkids.“Themoneycouldprovidea(n)____53____solutionthatwillserveformanyyearscomparedtotheone-day

____54____ofmyparty,”NubiawrotetoHuffpostLive.Inshort,IwantHermelatocontinue______55______.”Aftertellingfriendsandfamilyher___56___,Nubiasetupa(n)____57____page“KeepHermelaSmiling”onCrowdRise.Her____58____willraisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,whichfundseducationandcommunityservicesinEthiopia.Sofar,Nubiahas____59____＄2,781ofher＄10,000goal.Nubiasaysthatherparentshavebeenextremely____60____;they’resellingmostoftheirEthiopianartifactstohelpraisefunds.Nubia’sbirthdaymaynothavebeenaparty,butit’strulyacelebration.41.A.communicating

B.celebrating

C.competing

D.compromising42.A.experiencing

B.enjoying

C.rescuing

D.improving43.A.concern

B.discuss

C.face

D.describe44.A.hopefully

B.slightly

C.particularly

D.quietly45.A.exploration

B.education

C.experiment

D.entertainment46.A.teacher

B.doctor

C.student

D.parent47.A.close

B.mean

C.funny

D.polite48.A.difficult

B.strange

C.possible

D.boring49.A.provide

B.leave

C.receive

D.finish50.A.unimaginable

B.unimportant

C.unnecessary

D.uncomfortable51.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.However52.A.sixth

B.fifth

C.fourth

D.third53.A.early

B.technical

C.simple

D.lasting54.A.relief

B.pleasure

C.honor

D.trouble55.A.yelling

B.smiling

C.talking

D.crying56.A.belief

B.need

C.secret

D.plan57.A.question

B.devotion

C.donation

D.appreciation58.A.story

B.school

C.campaign

D.family59.A.earned

B.borrowed

C.raised

D.lent60.A.effective

B.supportive

C.creative

D.sensitive參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.A

48.A

49.C

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.C

59.C

60.B41.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.communicating交流；B.celebrating慶祝；C.competing比賽；D.compromising妥協(xié)。由下文的withanexcitingSweet16birthdayparty可知，此處是說經(jīng)過舉行生日派對來“慶祝celebrating”，故選B。42.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.experiencing體驗(yàn)；B.enjoying喜愛；C.rescuing營救；D.improving提高。由第五段中的shewantedtousethemoneyherparentswouldhavespentonapartytoestablish___52___gradeclassforHermelaandotherkids.可推斷Nubia想改善埃塞俄比亞孤兒的生活，故選D。43.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.concern關(guān)心；B.discuss討論；C.face面對；D.describe描述。由第四段中的notbeingabletohavehermealand____49____educationafterthefourthgrade可推斷在埃塞俄比亞很多孩子面臨著嚴(yán)重的貧窮問題。故選C。44.C考查副詞。A.hopefully充滿希望地；B.slightly稍微地；C.particularly特別地；D.quietly安靜地。由下文的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可知Nubia對孩子們所面臨的教育方面的問題尤其印象深刻。故選C。45.B考查名詞。A.exploration探索；

B.education教育；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；

D.entertainment娛樂。由下文的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可知Nubia對孩子們所面臨的教育方面的問題尤其印象深刻。故選B。46.C考查名詞。A.teacher老師；

B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.student學(xué)生；D.parent父或母。由第四段開頭的Outofthemanystudentsinthekindergartenclass,Hermela可知Hermela是一名學(xué)生，故選C。47.A考查形容詞。A.close親密的；B.mean吝嗇的；C.funny有趣的；D.polite有禮貌的。由下文的attachedtometoapointwhereitwasbecoming_____48_____forbothofustoleaveeachother.可知Hermela和Nuiba關(guān)系親密。故選A。48.A考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的；B.strange奇怪的；C.possible可能的；D.boring令人厭煩的。由上文的attachedtome及下文Nuiba對Hermela的關(guān)心和擔(dān)憂可推斷，讓Hermela和Nuiba分開變得困難。故選A。49.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.provide提供；B.leave離開；C.receive收到；D.finish完成。根據(jù)第二段末的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可知Hermela在四年級之后就無法在接受教育。答案為C。50.A考查形容詞。A.unimaginable不可想象的，不可思議的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.uncomfortable不舒適的。Hermela所面臨的困難讓Nuiba不可思議。故選A。51.B考查副詞。A.Besides另外，此外；B.Instead代替；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。Nuiba決定不舉行傳統(tǒng)的16歲生日派對，相反，她想把原來要用于生日派對的錢用于幫助Hermela和其他孩子們。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。52.B考查序數(shù)詞。A.sixth第六；B.fifth第五；C.fourth第四；D.third第三。由第二段末的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可推斷Nuiba想建立一個(gè)第五年級的班級。故選B。53.D考查形容詞。A.early早的；B.technical有技能的；C.simple簡單的；D.lasting持久的。由下文的thatwillserveformanyyearscomparedtotheone-day…，可推斷，通過建立第五年級的班級可以提供一個(gè)持久的方案。故選D。54.B考查名詞。A.relief安慰；B.pleasure快樂；C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.trouble麻煩。舉行生日派對只能帶來一天的快樂?？芍鸢笧锽。55.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.yelling大喊；B.smiling微笑；C.talking討論；D.crying哭。由下一段的KeepHermelaSmiling可知Nuiba想讓Hermela一直微笑。可知答案為B。56.D考查名詞。A.belief信仰；B.need需要；C.secret秘密；D.plan計(jì)劃。有上文可知，此處是指Nuiba想幫助埃塞俄比亞孤兒的計(jì)劃。故選D。57.C考查名詞。A.question問題；B.devotion忠誠；C.donation捐獻(xiàn)；D.appreciation鑒賞，感激。由下文的raisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,可推斷Nuiba建立了一個(gè)捐款頁面?？芍鸢笧镃。58.C考查名詞。A.story故事；B.school學(xué)校；C.campaign活動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役；D.family家庭。Nuiba的活動(dòng)將為一個(gè)基金會(huì)籌集資金。故選C。59.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.earned掙得；B.borrowed借入；C.raised募捐，提高，養(yǎng)育；D.lent借出。由上文的raisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,可知Nuiba已經(jīng)募捐了2781元善款。故選C。60.B考查形容詞。A.effective有效的；B.supportive支持的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D.sensitive敏感的。由下文的they’resellingmostoftheirEthiopianartifactstohelpraisefunds.可推斷，Nuiba的父母對她所做的事非常支持。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Gallowshumor（黑色幽默）seemlikeamistake,oratleastinpoortaste.Butpsychologistssaythatgallowshumorcanbeanimportantwaytorelievestress.“Humormakesyoufeelincontrolanditcangiveyouthatfeelingthateverythingisokayevenwhenit'snot,”saysJamesM.Jones,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofDelaware.Psychologistssaythatjustbecauseyou'relaughingdoesn'tmeanyou’rewastingtime.Occasionalteasingamongcolleagues,particularlyifitrevolvesaroundthingsassociatedwiththejob,canboostcreativity,departmentalcohesiveness（凝聚力）andperformance.“Therearealotofstressorsoutthere,”saysEdDunkelblau,apsychologistwiththeInstituteforEmotionallyIntelligentLearninginChicago.“Butgallowshumorisawayofmakingdifficultthingsalittlelessdifficult.”Thisistrueaslongasthehumorisusedfortherightpurpose.Themainpointofitshouldbeinspiringpeoplenotlaughingatthem.“Anythingthatwouldliftmorale（士氣）intermsofthecompanywouldbegoodhumor,”saysThierryGuedj,aprofessorofbusinessandpsychologyatBostonUniversity.“Beforeyousayordoanything,thinkabout,‘Howisthishelpingmyemployees’morale?’”Youwanttogiveyouremployeesandco-workersasenseofbelonging,sodon’tmakeobservationsthatareaggressive.Mostobviously,DrGu