秋季閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)筆記至第七課例證題

第一節(jié)——時(shí)間對(duì) 1、時(shí)間相反一2、現(xiàn)在的事情——與文章主旨密切相3、標(biāo)志詞：usedto，no4、理解原文中的概念性含義、文中的不同概念性（單詞）表達(dá)同一含5、判【2011text3】①Theroughguidetomarketingsuccessusedtobethatyougotwhatyoupaidfor.②Nolonger.③Whiletraditional“paid”media–suchasevisioncommercialsandWhile表示強(qiáng)對(duì)比，重心在逗號(hào)后printadvertisements–stillplayamajorrole, paniestodaycanexploitmanyalternativeformsofmedia.【全文中心句在此】④Consumerspassionateaboutaproductmaycreate“owned”mediabywillinglypromotionittofriends，andacompanymayleverage“owned”mediabysendinge-mailalertsaboutproductsandsalestocustomersregisteredwithitsWeb⑤Thewayconsumersnowapproachthebroadrangeof conventionalpaid 彩為 同義改Consumersmaycreate“earned”mediawhentheyAccordingtoParagraph2,soldmediaTheauthorindicatesinParagraph3thatearnedToyotaMotor’sexperienceiscitedasanexampleWhichofthefollowingisthetextmainlyabout做題思路第一步，先題后文，只看題干，找定第二步，串聯(lián)題干→預(yù)測(cè)文章內(nèi)容，意外ps：讀文章段落①感彩 adj、adv，②表示邏輯的詞：同方向表肯定，反方向表否定Consumersmaycreate“earned”mediawhentheyobscssedwithonlineshopatcertainWebsites.【無(wú)中生有，未提及onlineshopinspiredbyproduct-promotinge-mailssenttothem.【屬于“owned”mediaenthusiastic mendingtheirfavoriteD選項(xiàng)為原文的同義改寫(xiě)enthusiastic對(duì)應(yīng) mending對(duì)應(yīng)promotion，product對(duì)應(yīng)35.Whichofthefollowingisthetextmainlyabout[A]Alternativestoconventionalpaid[B]betweenhijackedandearned[C]Dominanceofhijacked[D]Popularityofowned解題思路：①根據(jù)串聯(lián)題干得到，文中出現(xiàn)了不止一種media，首先排除C跟②再來(lái)讀文章第一段，找出中心主旨Itusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.Ajournaleditorwouldthenremovetheauthors’namesandaffiliationsfromthepaperandsendittotheirpeersforreview.Dependingonthecommentsreceived,theeditorwouldacceptthepaperforpublicationordeclineit.Copyrightrestedwiththejournalpublisher,andresearchersseekingknowledgeoftheresultswouldhavetosubscribetothejournal.【would表示過(guò)去的一個(gè)過(guò)程】：Nolonger.TheInternetandpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoit–ismakingaccesstoscientificresultsarealityTheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)hasjustissuedareportdescribingthefar-reachingconsequencesofthis.Thereport,byJohnHoughtonofVictoriaUniversityinAustraliaandGrahamVickeryoftheOECD,makesheavyreadingforpublisherswhohave,sofar,madehandsomeprofits.Butitgoesfurtherthanthat.Itsignalsachangeinwhathas,untilnow,beenakeyelementofscientific：段：Thevalueofknowledgeandthereturnonthepublicinvestmentinresearchdepends,inpart,uponwidedistributionandreadyaccess.……段：ThisisnowWhichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheTheInternetisposingathreattoAnewmodeofpublicationis ethenewchannelforPublicationisrenderedeasierbyonline做題思路：先排除AD選項(xiàng)，BC談?wù)撔略掝}，又因?yàn)槲恼轮凶髡邲](méi)有表現(xiàn)態(tài)度，所以為【2005text3】Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnight’ssleep,dreamsseemtobeleast ourcontrol.Indreams,awindowopensintoaworldwherelogicissuspendedanddeadpeoplespeak.Acenturyago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguised shadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears;bythelate1970s,neurologistshadswitchedtothinkingofthemasjust“mentalnoise”--therandombyproductsoftheneural-repairworkthatgoesonduringsleep.Nowresearchers thatdreamsarepartofthemind’semotionalthermostat,regulatingmoodswhilethebrainis“off-line.”Andoneleadingauthoritysaysthattheseintenselypowerfulmentaleventscanbenotonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol,tohelpussleepandfeelbetter,“It’syourdream,”saysRosalindCartwright,chairofpsychologyatChicago’sMedicalCenter.“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,changeit.”Researchershavecometobelievethat .【cometocanbemodifiedintheiraresusceptibletoemotionalreflectourinnermostdesiresandarea eofneural做題思路：仔細(xì)比對(duì)原文，先排除C跟D【2006text3】Whenprehistoricmanarrivedinnewpartsoftheworld,somethingstrangehappenedtothelargeanimals.Theysuddenlybecameextinct.Smallerspeciessurvived.Thelarge,slow-growinganimalswereeasygame,andwerequicklyhuntedtoextinction.Nowsomethingsimilarcouldbehappeningintheoceans.Theextinctionoflargeprehistoricanimalsisnotedtosuggest largeanimalwerevulnerabletothechangingenvironmentsmallspeciessurvivedaslargeanimalsdisappearedlargeseaanimalsmayfacethesamethreatslow-growingfishoutlivefast-growingones【無(wú)中生有】解題思路：C選項(xiàng)為原文的同義改寫(xiě)：Maycould，facehappen，SameB選項(xiàng)：samll的意思是小，原文中的smaller【2007text2】Forthepastseveralyears,theSundaynewspapersupplementParadehasfeaturedacolumncalled“AskMarilyn.”P(pán)eopleareinvitedtoqueryMarilynvosSavant,whoatage10hadtestedatamentallevelofsomeoneabout23yearsold;thatgaveheranIQof228–thehighestscoreeverrecorded.IQtestsaskyoutocompleteverbalandvisual ogies,toenvisionpaperafterithasbeenfoldedandcut,andtodeducenumericalsequences,amongothersimilartasks.SoitisabitconfusingwhenvosSavantfieldssuchqueriesfromtheaverageJoe(whoseIQ小詞大智慧，內(nèi)含因果邏is100)as,What’sthedifferencebetweenloveandfondness?Orwhatisthenatureofluckcoincidence?//It’snotobvioushowthe visualizeobjectsand figureoutnumericalpatternssuitsonetoanswerquestionsthathaveeludedsomeofthebestpoetsandphilosophers.長(zhǎng)難句：用連詞分割，用設(shè)問(wèn)連接；該句表達(dá)否定的邏輯關(guān)Clearly,inligence passesmorethanascoreonatest.Justwhatdoesitmeantobesmart?Howmuchofinligencecanbespecified,andhowmuchcanwelearnaboutitfromneurology,genetics,computerscienceandotherfields?ThedefiningtermofinligenceinhumansstillseemstobetheIQscore,eventhoughIQtestsarenotgivenasoftenastheyusedtobe.Suchstandardizedtestsmaynotassessalltheimportantelementsnecessarytosucceedinschoolandinlife,arguesRobertJ.Sternberg.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsIQtests?【解題思路：判斷全文的感彩為↓[A]Supportive.[B]Skeptical[C]Impartial.[D]【2007text3】Duringthepastgeneration,theAmericanmiddle-classfamily（主語(yǔ)）//thatoncecouldcountonhardworkandfairplaytokeepitselffinanciallysecure(從句)//hadbeentransformedbyeconomicriskandnewrealities.Nowapinkslip,abaddiagnosis,oradisappearingspousecanreduceafamilyfromsolidlymiddleclasstonewlypoorinafewmonths.Injustonegeneration,millionsofmothershavegonetowork,transformingbasicfamilyeconomics.Scholars,policymakers,andcriticsofallstripeshavedebatedthesocialimplicationsofthesechanges,butfewhavelookedatthesideeffect:familyriskhasrisenaswell. WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisTheMiddleClassontheAlert【文章只提出了一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，防止推理過(guò)度TheMiddleClassontheTheMiddleClassinTheMiddleClassinPs：比較【2004text2-30【2009text2】Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild,buttodayamancanboosthispaternal(fatherly)wisdom–oratleastconfirmthathe'sthekid'sdad.Allheneedstodoissour$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore–andanother$120togettheresults.Morethan60,000peoplehavepurchasedthePTKssincetheyfirst eavailablewithoutprescriptionslastyears,accordingtoDougFog,chiefoperatingofficerofIdentigene,whichmakestheover-the-counterkits.MorethantwodozencompaniessellDNAtestsDirectlytothepublic,ranginginpricefromafewhundreddollarstomorethan$2,500.Inparagraphs1and2,thetextshows easysuccessfulpromotion【文章中的和選項(xiàng)中國(guó)的】【2006text3-31】上文已做詳細(xì)解釋【2005text3-33ThelinkbetweendreamsandemotionsshowsupamongthepatientsinCartwright’sclinic.Mostpeopleseemtohavemorebaddreamsearlyinthenight,progressingtowardhappieronesbeforeawakening,suggestingthattheyareworkingthroughnegativefeelingsgeneratedduringtheday.Becauseourconsciousmindisoccupiedwithdailylifewedon’talwaysthinkabouttheemotionalsignificanceoftheday’sevents--until,itappears,webegintodream.Thenegativefeelingsgeneratedduringthedaytend developintohappypersisttillthetimewefallshowupindreamsearlyat 是開(kāi)心的意思 的意思是與之前相比開(kāi)心得多，并不一定是開(kāi)心的【2011text2（二】①Whateverhappenedtothedeathofnewspapers?②Ayearagotheseemednear.③Therecessionthreatenedtoremovetheadvertisingandreaders（thathadnotalreadyfledtotheinternet）.④NewspapersliketheSanFranciscoChroniclewerechroniclingtheirowndoom.⑤America’sFederalTradecommissionlaunchedaroundoftalksabout感howtosavenewspapers.⑥Shouldthey echaritablecorporations?⑦Shouldthestatesubsidizethem?⑧Itwillholdanothermeetingsoon.⑨Butthediscussionsnowseemoutofdate.感彩Themostappropriatetitleforthistextwould AmericanAmericanAmericanAmericanAmericanAmerican:Gonewiththe[D]AmericanNewspapers:AHopelessStory 彩向下的B和D【2013text1（二】①I(mǎi)nanessayentitled“MakingItinAmerica”,theauthorAdamrelatesajokefromcottoncountryaboutjusthowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:②Theaveragemillhasonlytwoemployeestoday,“amanandadog.③Themanistheretofeedthedog,andthedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthemachines.”①Davidson’sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingpointthatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle-classestodayislargelybecauseofthebigdropindemandbecauseoftheGreatRecession,butisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothglobalizationandtheinformationtechnologywhicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacinglaborwithmachinesorforeignworkers.①I(mǎi)nthepast,workerswithaverageskills,nganaveragejob,couldearnanaveragelifestyle.②But,today,averageisofficiallyover.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitlefortheNewLawTakesEffect[B]TechnologyGoes[C]AverageIsOver【定位點(diǎn)在第二段第二句RecessionIs群補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容【英語(yǔ)二2011text4①WilltheEuropeanUnionmakeit?②Thequestionwouldhavesoundedstrangelongago.③Noweventheproject’sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga表示對(duì)過(guò)去的否 指代上文的triangle”ofdebt,populationdeclineandlower①I(mǎi)tistoosoontowriteofftheEU.②Itremainstheworld’slargesttradingblock.③Atitsbest,theEuropeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoorcountries,itsinternalbordersarefarmoreopentogoods,capitalandlabourthananycomparabletradingarea.④Itisanambitiousattempttobluntthesharpestedgesofglobalization,andmakecapitalismbenign. RegardingthefutureoftheEU,theauthorseemsto 第二課：理解文中的概念性含 文中不同的概念（單詞）表達(dá)同一含判斷依據(jù)：代詞（is、a、ee、oe）+ch新題型排序與選句填空【英語(yǔ)一2011text3】2段①Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketers//promotingtheirownproducts.②Forearnedmedia,suchmarketersactastheinitiatorforusers’responses.③Butinsomecases,onemarketer’sownedmedia eanothermarketer’spaidmedia—forinstance,whenan merceretailersellsadspaceonitsWebsite.④WedefinesuchsoldmediaasownedmediawhosetrafficissostrongthatotherorganizationsplacetheircontentmerceengineswithinthatAccordingtoParagraph2,soldmedia [B]randomcompetition[C]strongusertraffic[D]flexibilityin【2013text1】①I(mǎi)nthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreepscoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn’taffecther.②Priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant’ssweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentsstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundhergarment.①Thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldn’tbemoreoutofdateoratwiththefeverishworlddescribedinOverdressed,ElizabethCline’sthree-yearindictmentof“fast21.Priestlycriticizesherassistantfor [A]poorbargainingskill[B]insensitivitytoPs：考研文章標(biāo)新立異，少數(shù)派原【2005text3】Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnight’ssleep,dreamsseemtobeleastwithinourcontrol.Indreams,awindowopensintoaworldwherelogicissuspendedanddeadpeoplespeak.Acenturyago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears;bythelate1970s,neurologistshadswitchedtothinkingofthemasjust“mentalnoise”--therandombyproductsoftheneural-repairworkthatgoesonduringsleep.Nowresearchers thatdreamsarepartofthemind’semotionalthermostat,regulatingmoodswhilethebrainis“off-line.”Andoneleadingauthoritysaysthattheseintenselypowerfulmentaleventscanbeonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol,tohelpussleepandfeelbetter,“It’syourdream,”saysRosalindCartwright,chairofpsychologyatChicago’sMedicalCenter.“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,changeit.”Evidencefrombrainimagingsupportsthisview.ThebrainisasactiveduringREMeyemovement)sleep--whenmostvividdreamsoccur--asitiswhenfullyawake,saysDr,EricNofzingerattheUniversityofPittsburgh.Butnotallpartsofthebrainareequallyinvolved;thelimbicsystem(the“emotionalbrain”)isespeciallyactive,whiletheprefrontalcortex(thecenterofin lectandreasoning)isrelativelyquiet.“Wewakeupfromdreamshappyordepressed,andthosefeelingscanstaywithusallday.”saysStanfordsleepresearcherDr.WilliamDement.Byreferringtothelimbicsystem【什么鬼？】theauthorintendsto themechanismofREMsleeptherelationofdreamstoitsdifferencefromtheprefrontalcortex解題思路：例子支持觀點(diǎn)。觀點(diǎn)就在段落二的首句：thisview，指代段落1里now的內(nèi)【英語(yǔ)二：2010text3AccordingtoDr.Curtis,habitslikehandwashingwith Bottledwater,chewinggumandskinmoisturizersarementionedinParagraph5soasto.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoproductsthathelpcreatepeople’sFromthetextweknowthatsomeofconsumer’shabitsaredevelopeddue perfectedartofproducts【重心落在artautomaticbehaviorscientificTheauthor’sattitudetowardtheinfluenceofadvertisementonpeople’shabits 串聯(lián)題干得到：產(chǎn)品、、商業(yè)和習(xí)慣的關(guān)①Overthepastdecade,manycompanieshadperfectedtheartofcreatingautomaticbehaviors—habits—amongconsumers.②Thesehabitshavehelpedcompaniesearnbillionsofdollarswhencustomerseatsnacksorwipecountersalmostwithoutthinking,ofteninresponsetoacarefullydesignedsetofdailycues.①“Therearefundamentalpublichealthproblems,likedirtyhandsinsteadofasoaphabit,thatremainkillersonlybecausewecan’tfigureouthowtochangepeople’shabits,”saidDr.Curtis,thedirectoroftheHygieneCenterattheLondonSchoolofHygiene&TropicalMedicine.②“Wewantedtolearnfromprivateindustryhowtocreatenewbehaviorsthat①ThecompaniesthatDr.Curtisturnedto—Procter&Gamble,Colgate-PalmoliveandUnilever—hadinvestedhundredsofmillionsofdollarsfindingthesubtlecuesinconsumers’livesthatcorporationscouldusetointroducenewroutines. ①“Ourproductssucceedwhenthey epartofdailyorweeklypatterns,”saidCarolBerning,aconsumerpsychologistwhorecentlyretiredfromProcter&Gamble,thecompanythatsold$76billionofTide,Crestandotherproductslastyear.②“Creatingpositivehabitsisahugepartofimprovingourconsumers’lives,andit’sessentialtomakingnewproductscommerciallyviable.”英語(yǔ)一二的話題驚人相似（一）2010text1 （二）2011（二）2010text2 （二）2012（三）2013text4 （二）2010 2013（二）2013text4&2014text3人【2009text1TheWordsworth’sview,“habits”isclaimedby A. B. C. D.BrainresearchershavediscoveredthattheformationofnewhabitscanTheword"ruts"(Line1,Paragraph4)isclosestmeaningRyan'scommentssuggestthatthepracticeofstandardizedtestingA,preventsnewhabitsformbeingformed【全文中心思想優(yōu)先選擇】B,nolongeremphasizescommonnessC,maintainstheinherentAmericanthinkingmodelD,complieswiththeAmericanbeliefsystemDawnaMarkovawouldmostprobablyagreethat Habitsareafunnything.Wereachforthemmindlessly,settingourbrainsonauto-pilotandrelaxingintotheunconsciouscomfortoffamiliarroutine."Notchoice,buthabitrulestheunreflectingherd,"WilliamWordsworthsaidinthe19thcentury.Intheever-changing21stcentury,eventheword"habit"carriesanegativeSoitseemsparadoxicaltotalkabouthabitsinthesamecontextascreativityandinnovation.Butbrainresearchershavediscoveredthatwhenweconsciouslydevelopnewhabits,wecreateparallelpaths,andevenentirelynewbraincells,thatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtontonew,innovativetracks.【回看24題】【2011text3】①Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketers//promotingtheirownproducts.②Forearnedmedia,suchmarketersactastheinitiatorforusers’responses.③Butinsomecases,onemarketer’sowned eanothermarketer’spaidmedia—forinstance,whenan merceretailersellsadspaceonitsWebsite.④Wedefinesuchsoldmediaasownedmediawhosetrafficissostrongthatotherorganizationsplacetheircontentor merceengineswithinthatenvironment.⑤Thistrend,whichwebelieveisstillinitsinfancy,effectivelybeganwithretailersandtravelproviderssuchasairlinesandhosandwillnodoubtgofurther.⑥Johnson&Johnson,forexample,hascreatedBabyCenter,astand-alonemediapropertythatpromotescomplementaryandevencompetitiveproducts.⑦Besides e,thepresenceofothermarketersmakesthesiteseemobjective,givescompaniesopportunitiestolearnvaluableinformationabouttheappealofothercompaniesmarketing,andmayhelpexpandusertrafficforallcompanies3段①Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswith指代voicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmore ways.②Suchhijackedearnedmedia的mediaaretheoppositeofearnedmedia:anassetor eshostagetoconsumers,otherstakeholders,oractivistswhomake allegationsaboutabrandorproduct.③Membersofsocialnetworks,forinstance,arelearningthatheycanhijackmediatoapplyonthebusinessesthatoriginallycreatedTheauthorindicatesinParagraph3thatearned inviteconstant swithpassionateconsumers【引起】[B]canbeusedtoproducenegativeeffectsinmarketing[C]mayberesponsibleforfiercercompetition【無(wú)中生有】[D]deserveallthenegativecommentsabout 】+【damaging、negative、pressure】①Thesamedramatictechnologicalchanges(主語(yǔ)thathaveprovidedmarketerswithmore（andmorediverse）communicationschoices（定語(yǔ)從句）//havealsoincreasedtherisk（主語(yǔ)）//thatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamaging定語(yǔ)從句過(guò)長(zhǎng)的辦法：用設(shè)問(wèn)來(lái)2017/10/3【2011text3】4段①I(mǎi)fthathappens,passionateconsumerswouldtrytopersuadeotherstoboycottproducts,puttingthereputationofthetargetcompanyatrisk.Insuchacase,thecompanysresponsemaynotbesufficientlyquickorthoughtful,andthelearningcurvehasbeensteep.ToyotaMotor,foralleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponsen,whichincludedeffortstoengagewithconsumersdirectlyonsitessuchasandthesocial-newssiteDiggToyotaMotor’sexperienceiscitedasanexample .【例證題，暫時(shí)不展開(kāi)第三中心思想題★★★★★1.標(biāo)志：mainlyabout/discuss；thebesttitle;thePs：中心思想一定是從原文中找到的，而不是人為總結(jié)出來(lái)的情況：①全文中心在第一段話 ②全文中心為三者之間找到的交--------------------------------------------------------↓↓中心詞：中文反復(fù)高頻出現(xiàn)的詞【最直注意：①出現(xiàn)不同的詞但表達(dá)相同的含義；注意同義②原文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)中不含有但是表達(dá)相同【2010text2】①Overthepastdecade,thousandsofpatentshavebeengrantedforwhat在過(guò) 等于下文的businesscalledbusinessmethods.②Amazon.Comreceivedoneforitsone-clickonlinepaymentsystem.MerrillLynchgotlegalprotectionforanassetallocationstrategy.Oneinventorpatentedatechniqueforliftingabox.【細(xì)節(jié)】①Nowthenation’stoppatentcourtappearscompleyreadytoscaleback與過(guò)去相反：現(xiàn)在專利 感彩business-methodpatents,whichhavebeencontroversialeversincetheywerefirstauthorized10yearsago.②Inamovethathasinlectual-propertylawyersabuzz,theU.S.CourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuitsaiditwoulduseaparticularcasetoconductabroadreviewofbusiness-methodpatents.③InreBilski,asthecaseisknown,is“averybigdeal”,saysDennisD.CrouchoftheUniversityofMissouriSchoolofLaw.④It“hasthepotentialtoeliminateanentireclassofpatents①Curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramaticabout-face,becauseitwasFederalCircuititselfthatintroducedsuchpatentswithits1998decisionintheso-calledStateStreetBankcase,approvingapatentonawayofpoolingmutual-fundassets.②Thatrulingproducedanexplosioninbusiness-methodpatentfilings,initiallybyemergingInternetcompaniestryingtostakeoutexclusiverightstospecifictypesofonlinetransactions.③Later,moreestablishedcompaniesracedtoaddsuchpatentstotheirfiles,ifonlyasadefensivemoveagainstrivalsthatmightbeatthemtothepunch.④In2005,IBMnotedinacourtfilingthatithadbeenissuedmorethan300business-methodpatents,despitethefactthatitquestionedthelegalbasisforgrantingthem.⑤Similarly,someWallStreetinvestmentfirmsarmedthemselveswithpatentsforfinancialproducts,evenastheytookpositionsincourtcasesopposingthepractice.①TheBilskicaseinvolvesaclaimedpatentonamethodforhedgingriskinthemarket.②TheFederalCircuitissuedanunusualorderstatingthatthecasewouldbeheardbyall12ofthecourt’sjudges,ratherthanatypicalpanelofthree,andthatoneissueitwantstoevaluateiswhetheritshould“reconsider”itsStateStreetBankruling.①TheFederalCircuit’sactioncomesinthewakeofaseriesofrecentdecisionsbythe就等于 緊隨其Court

thescopeofprotectionsforpatentholders.②LastApril,forhashasthejusticessignaledthattoomanypatentswerebeingupheldfor“inventions”thatareobvious.③ThejudgesontheFederalCircuitare“reactingtotheanti-patenttrendattheSupremeCourt”,saysHaroldC.Wegner,apatentattorneyandprofessoratGeorgeWashingtonUniversityLawSchool.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethesubjectofthethreattothreattobusiness-methodProtectionforbusiness-methodpatent[C]Alegalcaseregardingbusiness-methodpatents.【態(tài)度不夠鮮明，比較客觀解題思路 留下AD選項(xiàng)，對(duì)象都是patent，感 二段①Nowthenation’stoppatentcourtappearscompleyreadytoscaleback三段①Curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramaticabout-考研來(lái)不得半點(diǎn)虛假，一定可以從原文中找到答 演示【2014text2】①Allaroundtheworld,lawyersgeneratemorehostilitythanthemembersofanyotherprofessionwiththepossibleexceptionofjournalism.②Buttherearefewplaceswhere表示遞進(jìn)關(guān) 彩clientshavemoregroundsforcomplaintthan ①Duringthedecadebeforetheeconomiccrisis,spendingonlegalservicesinAmerica(主語(yǔ))//grewtwiceasfastasinflation.②Thebestlawyersmadeskyscrapers-fullofmoney,temptingevermorestudentstopileintolawschools.③Butmostlawgraduatesnevergetabig-firmjob.④Manyofthem ethekindofnuisance-lawsuitfilerthatmakesthetortsystemcostly①Therearemanyreasonsforthis.②Oneistheexcessivecostsofalegaleducation.③結(jié)構(gòu)isjustonepathforalawyerinmostAmericanstates:afour-yearundergraduatedegreeinsomeunrelatedsubjects,thenathree-yearlawdegreeatoneof200lawschoolsauthorizedbytheAmericanBarAssociationandanexpensivepreparationforthebarexam.④Thisleavestoday’saveragelaw-schoolgraduatewith$100,000ofdebtontopofundergraduatedebts.⑤Law-schooldebtmeansthatmanycannotaffordtogointoernmentornon-profitwork,andthattheyhavetoworkfearsomelyhard.①Reformingthesystemwouldhelpbothlawyersandtheircustomers.②Sensibleideasbeenaroundforalongtime,butthestate-levelbodiesthaterntheprofessionhavebeentooconservativetoimplementthem.③Oneideaistoallowpeopletostudylawasanundergraduatedegree.④Anotheristoletstudentssitforthebarafteronlytwoyearsoflawschool.⑤Ifthebarexamistrulyasternenoughtestforawould-belawyer,thosewhocansititearliershouldbeallowedtodoso.⑥Studentswhodonotneedtheextratrainingcouldcuttheirdebtmountainbyathird.①Theotherreasonwhycostsaresohighistherestrictiveguild-likeownershipstructureofthebusiness.②ExceptintheDistrictofColumbia,non-lawyersmaynotownanyshareofalawfirm.③Thiskeepsfeeshighandinnovationslow.④Thereispressureforchangefromwithintheprofession,butofchangeamongtheregulatorsinsistthatkeeoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyersfromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanserveclientsethically.①I(mǎi)nfact,allowingnon-lawyerstoownsharesinlawfirmswouldreducecostsandservicestocustomers,byencouraginglawfirmstousetechnologyandtoemployprofessionalmanagerstofocusonimprovingfirms’efficiency.②Afterall,othercountries,suchasAustraliaandBritain,havestartedliberalizingtheirlegalprofessions.③Americashouldfollow.30.Inthistext,theauthormainlydiscusses [A]flawedownershipofAmerica’slawfirmsanditscauses[B]thefactorsthathelpmakeasuccessfullawyerinAmerica[C]aprobleminAmerica’slegalprofessionandsolutionstoit[D]theroleofundergraduatestudiesinAmerica’slegaleducation中心思想題選項(xiàng)中不同類(lèi)型詞匯的做題1、名詞====縮小對(duì)象范圍（定范圍2、形容詞====定方（及含有感彩的動(dòng)詞和名詞3、副詞====【2011text2①WhenLiamMcGeedepartedasofBankofAmericainAugust,hiswassurprisinglystraightup.②Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightoutandsaidhewasleaving“topursuemygoalofrunningacompany.”③Broadcastinghisambitionwas“verymuchmydecision,”McGeesays.④Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththeboardofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup,whichnamedhimCEOandchairmanonSeptember29.①M(fèi)cGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkindofcompanyhewantedtorun.②Italsosentaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthisaspirations.③AndMcGeeisn’talone.④InrecentweekstheNo.2executivesatAvonandAmericanExpressquitwiththeexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost.⑤Asboardsscrutinizesuccessionplansinresponsetoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodon’tgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon.⑥Aturbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncementscloudtheirreputations.①Asthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingmakethejumpwithoutanet.②Inthethirdquarter,CEOturnoverwasdown23%froma辭agoasnervousboardsstuckwiththeleaderstheyhad,accordingtoLiberumResearch.③Astheeconomypicksup,opportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders.①Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional.ForexecutivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesaretheoneswhomustbepoached.SaysKorn/FerryseniorpartnerDennisCarey:”Ican’tthinkofasinglesearchI’vedonewhereaboardhasnotinstructedmetolookatsittingCEOsfirst.”①Thosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaven’talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly.辭MarramquitaschiefofTropicanaadecadeage,sayingshewantedtobeaCEO.ItwasayearbeforeshebecameheadofatinyInternet-basedcommoditiesexchange.RobertWillumstadleftCitigroupin2005withambitionstobeaCEO.Hefinallytookthatpostatamajorfinancialinstitutionthreeyearslater.全文的中心詞30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthe[A]CEOs:WheretoGo?TopManagersJumpwithoutaTheOnlyWayOutforTop解題思路：注意同意替換；串聯(lián)中心詞的同意替換出現(xiàn)在文中和選項(xiàng)中；包括對(duì)“辭”的同意替【2013text3Upuntilafewdecadesago,ourvisionsofthefuturewerelargelythoughbynomeansuniformly—glowinglypos