2023年秋新人教版八年級上冊英語Unit8課文重難點(diǎn)講解

八年級上冊課文重難點(diǎn)講解第第頁Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionAHowdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎樣制作香蕉奶昔？【解析1】how“怎樣，如何〞，用于提問動作的方式，方法，手段()____didyoumakethemodelplane?A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who【2023山東東營】–_______doyoulikeHuoZun’s“RollofBeadCurtain(卷珠簾)〞?--Verymuch.YouknowIlovesongsthatbothhavegreatlyricsandbeautifulmusic.A.Why B.How C.When D.What【解析2】make→made→madev制，做()—Iamhungry.Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?—Yes,Let’s_____somebread.A.doB.makeC.haveD.give【短語】makedumplings包餃子makeakite做風(fēng)箏makeabananamilkshake制作香蕉奶昔makefaces做鬼臉makefriends交朋友makethebed整理床鋪makemistakes犯錯makeup編造makeroom騰出地方【句型】makesb.sth=makesth.forsb.為某人制作某物L(fēng)ucymadeabeautifulcardforme.makesb.dosth使某人做某事Ourteachermadeus___________(listen)tothemcarefully.【解析3】shake〔shook,shaken〕v搖動；抖動Shakehandswithsb.和某人握手Shakeonehead搖頭WhenwemeetAmericansforthefirsttime,weshould______________(握手)withthem.【新疆】You’resupposedtoshake______(hand)whenyoumeetyourfriends.2.Turnontheblender.翻開攪拌器【解析】turnv旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動(1)turnon翻開，指把電器，水龍頭等翻開Pleaseturnontheradio.(2)turnoff關(guān)掉Pleaseremembertoturnthelightoffbeforeleavinghome.(3)turnup把……聲音調(diào)大(反)turndown把……聲音調(diào)小(4)turnright/left向右轉(zhuǎn)/左轉(zhuǎn)(5)turnto翻到TurntoPage5.(6)taketurntodosth輪流做某事(7)It’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事【2023寧夏中考】Theroomwasdark,sosheaskedmeto____thelights.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnon【2023福建福州】Rememberto________________(關(guān)掉)thetapwhenyouarenotusingit.【2023成都2】MumwantstowatchtheCCTVnews.Let’s___________theTV.A.turndownB.turnonC.turnoff【2023四川樂山】—Wouldyoubesokindasto____yourmusic?Iampreparingfortomorrow’sspeech.—Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon4.cutupthebananas.切碎香蕉【解析】cut→cut→cutv切，割cutup切碎【注】：(v+adv),跟代詞做賓語，代詞放中間，名詞做賓語，可放在中間或后邊cut…into…把…切割成…Canyoucutthemeatintoslices?cutdown砍倒Wemustn’tcutdownanytrees.cutoff切斷，砍掉cutin插嘴cutone’shair理發(fā)【2023雅安】Iffarmers______treesandforests,giantpandas_____nowheretolive.A.cutdown;haveB.willcutdown;willhaveC.willcutdon;haveD.cutdown;willhave5.Peelthreebananas.剝?nèi)憬丁窘馕觥縫eel(1)v剝皮，削皮peelsb.sth=peelsthforsb.為某人削〔水果皮〕Marypeeledmeanapple(2)n水果皮applepeel蘋果皮orangepeel香蕉皮6.Pourthemilkintotheblender.將牛奶倒入攪拌器【解析1】pourv倒，灌intoprep到…里，進(jìn)入到……之內(nèi)⑴pour…into…把….倒進(jìn)…Pleasepourthemilkintotheblender.⑵Pour…out…把……到出Pleasepourthecoldwaterout.()Don’t_____wastewaterintotheriver.A.turnB.makeC.pourD.put【解析2】in/intoin是表示物體位置的靜態(tài)介詞intheo是表示動作方向的動態(tài)介詞?！暗健铮贿M(jìn)入……里〞。表示方向，后跟表地點(diǎn)的名詞，前面常有動詞,常與表示動作的動詞come;go;run等連用。反義詞為outof“從…里出來〞7.Putthebananasandice-creamintheblender.把香蕉和冰激凌放進(jìn)攪拌器。【解析】put→put→putv放，放置put…on…把…….放在…上Putyourbookonthedesk.put…in…把…放在…里Don’tputtoomuchsaltinthesoup.Put…into…把…放在…里【短語】：putup張貼putaway把…收拾好puton穿上putoff推遲()Thenyouneedtoaddsomerelishtothetopofthebread.A.cut;upB.turn;onC.put;onD.pour;into8.Howmanybananasdoweneed?我們需要多少香蕉？Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?我們需要多少酸奶？【解析】(1)howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“多少〞,常用來對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問【2023浙江湖州】—Howmany_____doweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Twoshouldbeenough.A.CabbageB.potatoesCbananasD.lemon【2023黑龍江齊齊哈爾】2.Howmany_____arethereinthebasket?A.potatoB.breadC.tomatoes【2023北京中考】—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.

A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch(2)howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞“多少〞,常用來對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問，還可以對物品的價格提問【2023河北中考】—_____didyoupayfortheCD?—Onlyninedollars.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften【2023濟(jì)南】—Jenny,Ineedsomemilk.—OK,Mum.___________doyouneed?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong9.Weneedthreebananas.我們需要三根香蕉?！窘馕?】needv需要用于肯定句，是實(shí)義動詞。(1)人做主語，sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事Studentsneed__________(have)agoodrestinstudying.(2)物做主語，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone【2023江蘇無錫】9.Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds_____sothatitcanbereused.A.todestroy B.destroying C.tocollect D.collecting用于否認(rèn)句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動詞(1)needn’t=don’thaveto沒有必要【2023云南中考】34.We___usemobilephoneswhentheplanetakesoff.A.maynotB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t(2)need,must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定會的用must,否認(rèn)答復(fù)用needn’t【2023山東濱州】28.—Mustwetakeoutthetrashnow?—__________.Youcandoitafterclass.A.Yes,youmustB.No,youcan’tC.Yes,youmayD.No,youneedn’t【2023浙江寧波】21.—Mum,Iwanttobuyaniphone5sforachanger—Well,Ithinkthereisno____.It’salmostthesameasaniphone4s.A.reasonB.needC.answerD.way【2023重慶中考B卷】30.Themanisfeelingmuchbetternow,soyou______calladoctor.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t【2023連云港】FromMarch23rd2023,anyoneundertheageof14____gointoDisney'sUSparksalone.A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn'tD.mightn't【2023貴州六盤水】You___worryaboutme.Ifeelmuchbetternow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.won’t10.Weneedonecupofyougurt.我們需要一杯酸奶?！窘馕觥坎豢蓴?shù)名詞的“量〞的表達(dá)方式：【用法】不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，在表達(dá)它的量時，常用容器或質(zhì)量的計算單位來表示，即：“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞〞。假設(shè)數(shù)詞大于1時，只需要把不可數(shù)名詞前面的量詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。acupof…一杯twocupsof…兩杯…ateaspoonof…一茶匙twoteaspoonsof…兩茶匙…asliceof…一片…twoslicesof…兩片…akiloof…一公斤…fivekilosof…五公斤…()Wehaveboughttwo____forthecomingparty.A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple11.Let’smakefruitsalad.咱們制作水果沙拉吧。Letmethink...Weneedtwoapples.讓我想想我們需要兩個蘋果?！窘馕?】Let’sdosth讓我們一起做某事用來表示說話者的建議肯定答復(fù)：OK/Allright/That’sagoodidea./Yes,let’s…否認(rèn)答復(fù)：Sorry,Ican’t—Let’sgoforawalk.—Allright./Sorry,Ican’t()—Whatgoodweather!Let’sgoboatingonthelake.—_____.A.That’sallrightB.ThankyouverymuchC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.That’sagoodidea【解析2】letsb.dosth讓某人做某事Letmesee.Letme________(help)you.12.No,onemorething.Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.不，還有一件事。最后別忘了放點(diǎn)鹽。【解析】forgetv忘記forgettodosth.忘記做某事〔事情未做〕Don’tforget____________(close)thedoorwhenyouleave.forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事〔事情已做〕Iforgetclosingthewindow.【2023黑龍江齊齊哈爾】24.－I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.－Don’tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring13.Finally，turnontheblender.最后，翻開攪拌器?！窘馕觥縡inaladj最終的→finallyadv最后地=atlast=intheendfinalexam期末考試finally=atlast=intheend最后【2023黔西南】Sallyworksveryhard.Finally,shewonthefirstplace.A.AttheendofB.AtlastC.LuckilyD.Totheend14.First…Next…Then…Finally…首先……，然后……其次……最后……【解析】表達(dá)做事的順序或某事發(fā)生的順序()—Howdoyoumakefruitsalad?—_____cutupthreebananasandawatermelon.Nextputtheminabowl.A.FirstB.NextC.ThenD.Finally15．Finallymixitallup.最后把它們混合在一起?！窘馕觥縨ixv混合→mixturen混合物mixup混合在一起〔v+adv〕跟pron.,放中間()Alltheingredientsareinthebowl.Let’smixitall_____.A.upB.downC.onD.to16.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.然后，參加卷心菜、西紅柿、和洋蔥再煮10分鐘【解析1】addv加addto增加add…to…把….加到….上addupto總共達(dá)()Thebadweatheronlyadded_____ourdifficulties.A.inB.toC.onD.with【解析2】another+數(shù)詞+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式=“數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式〞anotheradj.“另一個〞,修飾名詞作定語，用來指三者或三者以上的“另一個〞【2023C江蘇中考】—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit___time.A.other’sB.theotherC.anotherD.other17.Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些幫助?！窘馕觥縣elpv幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助的【2023江蘇無錫】5.Alittlewinewillnotbe____toyourhealth.Justdon’tdrinktoomuch.A.helpfulB.helplessC.harmfulD.harmlesshelpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事【2023山東德州】21.Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Couldyouhelp____findit?A.herB.himC.meD.them(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助之下(3)withoutthehelpof沒有在…的幫助之下()______yourhelp,wecouldn’tcatchthethief.A.WithB.UnderC.ForD.Without(4)can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁的做某事(5)helponeselfto請隨便吃【2023甘肅白銀】22.James,help__________(you)tosomesalad,it’sjustbehindyou.【2023重慶中考B卷】22.Help________tosomefish,Jeff.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself18.Halfacup.半杯【解析】halfa…一半的…..“halfof+名詞〞作主語時其后的謂語動詞由of后的名詞決定。Halfofthebooksarenovels.Halfofhismoneywasstolen.語法專講：(一)祈使句一、定義：用于表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句這種句子的主語是第二人稱you，通常省略，謂語用動詞原形Putonyourcoat.二、口訣：祈使句無主語，主語you常省去；動詞原形謂語當(dāng)，句首加don't否認(rèn)變；朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào)，句末常標(biāo)感慨號。三、結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：1.Do型Pleasehaveaseathere.請這邊坐。2.Be型Beagoodboy!要做一個好孩子!3.Let型Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你。否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)：1.Do型和Be型否認(rèn)式:在句首加don't構(gòu)成。Don'tbelateforschool!上學(xué)不要遲到！2.Let型的否認(rèn)式有兩種：“Don'tletsbdosth./“LetsbnotdosthDon'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。3.有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。Nosmoking!禁止吸煙！Nofishing!禁止釣魚Noparking!禁止停車四、與please連用，表示委婉語氣Pleaseopenthewindow.Pleasedon’topenthewindow.五、祈使句的答復(fù)祈使句的動作通常是表示將來發(fā)生的動作，所以答復(fù)祈使句時，一般用will或won’t在答復(fù)具有否認(rèn)意義的祈使句時，要注意形式一致，即Yes與will保持一致；No與won’t保持一致。—Pleasecheckyouranswer！Yes，Iwill.【2023黃岡3】—Whataretherulesatyourschool?—Don’truninthehallwaysand______arrivelateforclass.A.nottoB.won’tC.don’tD.no【2023黃岡1】-Putsomebutteronasliceofbreadandaddateaspoonofbutter.Whatelse?-Next______sometomatoes.A.cutupB.cutsupC.tocutupD.cuttingup【2023貴陽1】“________runinthehallways,Mike.〞"Sorry,MsClark.〞A.Don'tB.PleaseC.Let's【2023重慶市A】_______wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.A.Don’tB.Doesn’tC.Aren’tD.Can’t【2023廣州3】—SorryI’mlate.—_______tellmethebusbrokedownagain!A.Neverto B.Not C.Don’t D.No語法專講：〔二〕可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞一、可數(shù)名詞定義：可以按個數(shù)計算的名詞，叫可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。①指一個人或一件事物時，用單數(shù)形式,在名詞直接加a或an，表示一個:abanana②指兩個或多個人或事物時用復(fù)數(shù)形式:其復(fù)數(shù)形式在詞尾加-s/es(特殊情況除外)twobananas名詞由單數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)那么如下：(一)規(guī)那么變化：1.一般的名詞詞尾直接加-sbook→booksroom→roomshouse→housesday→days2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加-esbus→busesglass→glassesbox→boxesdish→disheswatch→watches3.以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的名詞，要先將y改為i再加-escity→citiesbody→bodiesfactory→factories4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要將f或fe改為veshalf→halvesleaf→leavesknife→kniveswife→wives5.以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的加es，沒生命的加stomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoesphoto—photosradio--radios【注】以o結(jié)尾的名詞，加es的有【記】黑人〔Negro→Negroes〕英雄〔hero→heroes〕愛吃土豆〔Potato→potatoes〕和西紅柿〔tomato→tomatoes〕【注】以o結(jié)尾的名詞，加s的有【記】我聽播送(radio→radios)，也看到電視錄像(video→videos)，說動物園(zoo→zoo)里的袋鼠(kangaroo→kangaroos)彈著鋼琴(piano→pianos)吸引游客來照相〔二〕不規(guī)那么變化【單復(fù)數(shù)同形】：1.sheep,Chinese,Japanese單、復(fù)數(shù)同形2.people單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，要求謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；【單復(fù)數(shù)不同形】：1.child→children2.man→menwoman→womenpoliceman→policemen(規(guī)律：man→men)3.foot→feettooth→teeth二、不可數(shù)名詞：〔一〕定義：不能按個數(shù)來計算的名詞，叫不可數(shù)名詞?！捕?、不可數(shù)名詞的用法：1.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能和a/an連用；2.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)它作句子的主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。Thefoodisveryfresh.食品很新鮮。不可數(shù)名詞表示量的概念，有兩種方式：用much,alittle,alotof/lotsof.some,any等表示多少Idon’twantanyadvice,Iwantsomeinformation(2)用apieceof這類短語：abottleoforange,aglassofwater/milk,acupoftea.如果要表示“兩杯茶〞“三杯水〞等概念時，在容器后加復(fù)數(shù)twocupsofteafourpiecesofpaperthreeglassesofwater用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Howmany____________(sheep)arethereonthehill?2.Thereissome____________(food)inthebasket.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo___________(tooth)now.4.Thereisalotof____________(water)inthebottle.5.Therearefive____________(people)inhisfamily.6.Let'stake_____________(photo),OK?7.Ihavelotsof____________(tomato)here.8.The________(leaf)onthetreeturn-yellow.9.The________(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.10.Their________(dictionary)looknew.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?課文重難點(diǎn)講解SectionB&SelfCheck1.First,putsomebutteron=1\*GB3①apieceof=2\*GB3②bread.首先，在一片面包上涂些黃油?！窘馕?】piecen片，塊〔指局部的或個別的事藝術(shù)品，音樂的幅，首，篇〕apieceofofmusic一首音樂apieceofadvice一條建議【四川德陽B】—CanIhelpyou,sir?—I’dliketohave100___.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapers【解析2】breadn面包〔不可數(shù)名詞〕，表示數(shù)量時，與apieceof連用【2023清遠(yuǎn)】38.I'msohungry.Pleasegiveme______toeatA.threebreadBthreepiecesofbreadC.threepiecesofbreadsDthreepieceofbread【2023重慶】24.Couldyoupleasegetmesome_______?I’mhungry.A.apple B.water C.bread D.egg2.Doyoulikelettuceinsandwiches?你喜歡在三明治上放萵苣嗎？【解析】likev喜歡〔反以〕dislikeliketodosth喜歡做某事〔指做具體的事〕Ilike________________(打籃球)likedoingsth喜歡做某事〔指興趣愛好〕Tomlikes_____________(想要釣魚)thismorning3.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays在大局部國家，人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日里吃傳統(tǒng)食物?！窘馕?】traditionn傳統(tǒng)→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的TheSpringFestivalisChinese__________________(tradition)Festival【解析2】onspecialholidays在特別的節(jié)日里4.Forsomepeople,itisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.對一些人來說，它是對秋收表達(dá)感謝之情的日子。【解析1】It’s+agoodtime+forsb.todosth對某人來說，這是一個做某事的好時機(jī)()Itispolite(禮貌的)_____agiftwhenyouvisitsomebodyforthefirsttime.A.takeB.takingC.totake【解析2】givethanksfor感謝，后跟名詞或動詞-ingI’dliketogivemythankstomymotherforlovingmesomuch.5.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接著把這些面包混合物填入火雞的肚子里?！窘馕觥縡ill...with...用裝/填滿befilledwith=befullof充滿【2023湖北十堰A】—Theboxistooheavytocarry.What’sinit?—Oh,itis___books.A.filledwithB.coveredwithC.usedforD.askedfor6.serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.將它與一些蔬菜一起端給你的朋友享用?！窘馕觥縮ervesb.withsth=servesth.tosb.招待某人吃某物?！?023湖北宜昌3】—Excuseme.Whattimeisdinner____inyourrestaurant?—From6:00to9:00onweekdays.A.predictedB.includedC.servedD.announced7.SoitisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovemberintheUnitedStates.所以美國人總是在十一月的第四個星期四慶祝這個節(jié)日?！窘馕觥縪nthefourthThursdayinNovember.在十一月的第四個星期四在具體的某一天介詞用on.在某月介詞用in【2023上?！縒ow!Tenstudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirfourteenthbirthdays___October.A.in B.on C.at D.to【2023B黔東南】—WhendidyoumeetJackforthefirsttime?—Imethim______airport________NationalDay.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;inD.on;on【2023徐州】56.LiYuchunismyfavoritesinger.Ioncemether________2023inHunan.A.to B.on C.at D.in8.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.如今，多數(shù)美國人仍然由于這個原因而慶祝這個節(jié)日，他們在家里與家人共進(jìn)豐富的一餐來表達(dá)感恩?！窘馕?】by的用法：(1)bydoingsth通過…方式bystudyingwithagroup【注】介詞短語作方式狀語，答復(fù)以How開頭的問句，表示“怎樣做〞。by的其他常見用法：by+地點(diǎn)在……旁邊bytheriverbythewindow在窗戶邊by+時間不遲于；在……之前Ihaveto