(完整版)八年級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講解與練習(xí)

PAGEPAGE4語(yǔ)法：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)一、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：1.規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞，在原級(jí)的后面加er，est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。①直接加er，est：②以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加er，est：③以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的，先把y改為i再加er，est：farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的，在原級(jí)前加more,farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstoldolderoldestmuch/manymoremostlittlelessleast二、常見(jiàn)用法形容詞比較級(jí)的常見(jiàn)用法①兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標(biāo)志詞than TomistallerthanJohn②Which/Whois+比較,AorB? Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?③能修飾比較級(jí)的副詞、much、alotevenstillalittle、abit。 Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone. Todayisevenhotterthanyesterday.【注意】原級(jí)常與very,as，so,too,quite，pretty,really等連用。④…isthe比較級(jí)+ofthetwo. Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.湯姆是這兩個(gè)男孩中最高⑤…數(shù)量+比較級(jí)than… Myfatheristhreeyearsolderthanmymother.⑥比較+and+比較級(jí)，“越來(lái)…” Nowitishotterandhotter.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越熱⑦The+比較…，+比較…the…，就…” Themore,the越多越好。最高級(jí)的常見(jiàn)用法：the++of/in)Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamilyoneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in/ofShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina3）the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina4）Which/Whoisthe+最高級(jí),A,BorC?Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?5）Thisisthe+ 最高級(jí)+名詞(that)Ihaveeverseen/listened.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)練習(xí)題WhichdoesJimmylike ,ChineseorArt?wellB.bestC.betterD.muchTheChangjiangRiverisoneof intheworld.thelongestriver B.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.Thebeautiful B.Themorebeautiful C.Morebeautiful D.ThemostbeautifulMymooncakeisnicer his.like B.with C.for D.thanYouarefatterthan .he B.his C.him D.heistallHejumps ofthethree.far B.further C.farthest D.furthestMyhairislongerthan .mysister B.Kate C.mybrother’s D.Lucys’Thereare paperhere.Pleasebringsome.littleB.lessC.fewer D.alittleThepenis thanthatone.morecheap B.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaperTomspeaksChinese betterthanJimmy.more B.very C.alotofD.muchThereare girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.moreB.nicestC.mostD.bestIt’stoo foryoutodothat.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest13.Whohas applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themostYouhavemorerulersthanme.But arenicerthan .A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,yourTingtingis

thanMeimei,butMeimeiis

thanTingting.A.all,stronger B.taller,strongestC.tallest,strong D.taller,stronger16.Motheris inmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusyThereare intheparkonSunday.A.morechildrenB.alotofpeople C.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples18.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea one?A.small B.smaller C.thesmallest D.19.Nooneis Maryintheclass.A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas20.Thisbikeis thanthatone.A.twentyyuandear B.twentyyuandearer C.deartwentyyuan D.dearertwentyyuan二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Yourclassroomis

(wide)and

(bright) thanours.Thereare (few)hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.3.Whichdoyoulike (well),mathsorchemistry?4.Thisisthe (good)filmIhaveeverseen.5.Africaisthesecond (large)continent.Whathesaidmadehismothermuch (angry).I’mnotas (careful)ashe.We’vegotas (many)booksasweneed.9.Praticeas (much)asyoucan.Theyhavedone (much)workwith (little)money.You’rethe (kind)personI’veevermet.Heis (young)thanhistwosisters.The (old)Iget,the (strong)Iseemtofeel.14.Theweatherisgetting (warm)and (warm).15.Summeris (hot)seasonoftheyear.[參考答