初中英語常用短語

11初中英語復(fù)習(xí)資料初中英語常用短語88...7.8.9.afewyearsago幾年前aglassof一玻璃杯adropofwater一滴水a(chǎn)familyofthreepeople一個(gè)三口之家agreatmany非常多的agreetodosth.同意做某事ahalf一半akindof一種；一類alarge[great]numberof許多alittle一點(diǎn)，少量alittle+比較級(jí)alongtimeago很久以前alot(of)許多；多數(shù)amomentlater片刻之后aTVset電視機(jī)work)早餐時(shí)，恐016.117.Aabitof有一點(diǎn)兒abigdinner一頓豐盛的正餐abottleof一瓶acanof一聽，一罐acupof一茶杯afew一些；少數(shù)幾個(gè)afewdaysago幾天前afewmonthsago幾個(gè)月前afewweeksago幾周前andsoon等等anumberof若干的；許多的apairofshoes(gloves,glasses,socks,scissors,trousers)apieceof—塊(張，片，只)atypeof—種型號(hào)的……asleepingbaby正睡的孩子ashopassistant售貨員，店員awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間anotherwayofsayingsth.某物的另—種說法afterawhile過了—會(huì)兒afterbreakfast早飯后afterclass/school下課后/放學(xué)后againandagain再三地，反復(fù)地38?agreewithsb?同意(某提議T39.agreewith與(人，想法)意見一致allday(long)一整天；一天到睌allkindsof各種各樣的

differentkindsof不同種類的allnight(long)整晚，徹夜allone'slife—生；終生allover到處；結(jié)束allovertheworld=alltheworldover全世界allright行了，好吧，(病)好了allthesame仍然allthetime—直；始終；老是allbyoneself單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自andsoon等等appear出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)arriveat到達(dá)某地arrivein到達(dá)某地as???as像樣56?asusual照常as—asonecan盡量as?aspossible盡量aslongas長達(dá)….assoonas—……就……aswellas也asaresult結(jié)果，因此，由于askfor請(qǐng)求，向(某人)要(某物)assoonasonecanassoonaspossible盡早，盡快atbreakfast(table,school,66?atfirst起先；尹始的時(shí)候athome在家里atlast(finally,intheend)最后終于atleast至少;起碼atmidnight在半夜atnight在夜里atnoon在正午atonce立刻；馬上arriveat(in)到達(dá)atschool在學(xué)校上課atsea在大海上atthefront/backof在的前部/后邊attheheadof在的前面，在……的排頭/前列attheageof在…歲時(shí)atthebeginningof…起初，開始attheendof…結(jié)束時(shí)/末尾(終點(diǎn))

atthedoor在門口atthemoment此刻；正當(dāng)那時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)atthistimeof(the)day在這個(gè)時(shí)候atthistimeof(the)year在(一年中)這個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)里attimes偶爾；有時(shí)atweekends在周末atwork在工作awayfromhom<B不在家91?baseon???以為基礎(chǔ)bangone'shead砰的撞了一下某人的頭becauseof因?yàn)閎eabletodosth.能夠(有能力)做beawake醒著的beafraid害怕的，恐懼的beafraidof+(名詞)v-ing害怕，恐怕..beafraidthat認(rèn)為怕,擔(dān)心beangryat(about)sth.生某事的氣beangrywithsb.生某人的氣beathome在家beamazedat對(duì)……感到驚訝bebadat拙于bebadfor對(duì)……有害的bebornin(on)出生becareful小心becoveredwith蓋滿……，掩滿108.bebusydoing(with)sth?忙于做……109二bedifferentfrom和不同bedressedin正穿著beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮befamousfor…以…著名，出名befedupwith厭倦befilledwith裝滿befarfrom離……很遠(yuǎn)befriendlyto對(duì)……友好be/comefrom來自于，

是……人befallof充滿著……begladto樂于begratefultosb.對(duì)某人表示感激beggod（bad）atsth?（doingsth?）善于begoodfor對(duì)有益的beill/sickinhospital生病，住院beinthehospital在醫(yī)院里beintimefor準(zhǔn)時(shí)be/becomeinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣(關(guān)心)31.132.be/getlost迷失（道路）beproudof以……自豪bemadefrom用…制成的（看不出）bemadein在某地制造bemadeof用……制造的bemadeby由……制造beniceto親切的,體貼的bepleasedto對(duì)……高興地從事……,做……感到愉快bepleasedwith（對(duì)）高興，滿意be（get）ready準(zhǔn)備好bereadyforsth?（getreadytodosth./preparefor）準(zhǔn)備…beshockedat對(duì)感到震驚，對(duì)……感到驚訝beshown被陳列beshortfor是……的簡稱besorryfor感到抱歉besure肯定；確信besureof深信；確信besurethat確信besuretodosth.一定要；務(wù)必besurprisedat使……感到意外吃驚besurprisedby使……吃驚，使感到意外betiredfrom因……疲倦betiredof對(duì)……厭倦beto將要做beup（時(shí)間等）到了，結(jié)束了beusedas+工具/手段（被）作為…?來用beusedby+人（被）用beusedfor（被）用來做?…beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于beusedtosth.（被）用來beworriedabout擔(dān)心beworthdoingsth.值得做?…begyourpardon請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f（做）一次bestofall最，首先，尤其beforebreakfast早飯前beforelong=（very）soon不久以后longbefore很久以前166?both…and和…都；既…又……borrow.?.from.??從借……breakdown損壞，拆散某物bringback帶回busstation公共汽車站businesscard名片birthdaycake生日蛋糕bookshop書店by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具by+時(shí)間到時(shí)間以前byair由航空byairplane乘飛機(jī)bybike騎自行車byboat坐小船byland由陸路bysea由海路bytheway順便說bythen~至U那時(shí)~bythetime到.時(shí)候?yàn)橹笴call（up）sb.打電話給某人callone'sname點(diǎn)名Canondigitalcamera佳能數(shù)碼照相機(jī)carryon堅(jiān)持下去，繼續(xù)下去catch（a）cold著涼，作風(fēng)catchabus趕公共汽車catchupwith追上，趕上cleanup清出，收拾干凈changeone'smind改變想法（主意）checkout檢查，查看check-out收款臺(tái)cheerup高興起來climbup攀登，爬上Chinesemedicine中醫(yī)clothesline曬衣繩creditcard信用卡comealong來，隨同comeback回來comedown下來comefrom出生于…地方，來自于comehome回家comein(into)進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來comeof……所生的，由……產(chǎn)生comeon趕快，快點(diǎn)，來吧，好啦，動(dòng)手吧comeout出來comeover(to)過來，順便來訪comeroundcomearound（走）過來（繞行而來）cometo變成213.cometooneself恢復(fù)213.cometooneself恢復(fù)17.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comeup17.cutdown砍倒，切斷dayafterdaycutdown砍倒，切斷daybyday一天天地，逐日deservetodosth.值得做，理應(yīng)..domorningexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，做早操donothavetodo沒必要做There'snoneedtodo.It'snotnecessaryforsb.todo.doone'sbest（todo）盡最大努力，竭盡全力doone'shomework做作業(yè)doone'slessons做功課dosomecleaning/cooking/shopping掃除/做飯/買東西dosport運(yùn)動(dòng)，參加（體育）活動(dòng)dowellin做得很好，成功，成績很好Don'tmentionit.別提它。dress（oneself）穿衣服dressup穿上盛裝drinkup喝完dropoff放下（某物），下車Eeachother互相eatup吃完，吃光either???or不是…就是，或者…或者

enjoy+V-ing喜歡做某事enjoyoneself/havefunhaveagoodtime過得愉快enoughtodo…足夠/r.z.做……240.eversince從那時(shí)起，此后一直evenso即使如此eventhough即使everyday/morning每天/每天早上every5minutes每5分鐘，每隔4分鐘exercisebook練習(xí)簿Ffallasleep入睡fallbehind落后，跟不上fallill生病249.falloff跌落，掉下，（質(zhì)或量）下降fallover向前摔倒familyname姓氏familytree家譜，家系圖faraway遙遠(yuǎn)farfrom距?…遠(yuǎn)farmoreenjoyable有樂趣得多fastasleep睡得很熟fastfood快餐fasterandfaster越來越快FatherChristmas圣誕老人feelbad感覺得糟，感覺不好feelgood（well）感覺很好/康復(fù)/不錯(cuò)feelgoodaboutoneself自尊自愛feelgoodaboutlife享受生活feellike感覺想做……feellikedoing想要做某事feeltired感到疲勞fill-with充滿，填滿fillin填寫，填空firstname=givenname名，教名firstofall首先fivedaysaweek一周五天fishandchips炸魚和土豆片finishmiddle/highschool中學(xué)/高中畢業(yè)findout（查出）查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解forawhile一會(huì)兒flykites放風(fēng)箏flyto飛向flyaway飛往，飛跑flyup向上飛forever永遠(yuǎn)forexample例如，舉例說明forlong長久forthefirsttime第一次forsometime一會(huì)兒forgetdoingsth.忘記曾做過……forgettodosth.忘記/r./.做……fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶frommorningto（till）night從早到晚fromnowon從今以后，今后fromplacetoplace從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方fromthattimeon從那時(shí)起fromthenon從那時(shí)起from…to…從……到……fullname全名Gget/receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的來信getalong（on）with和睦相處getalong（with）前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展298?getangrywithsb.對(duì)…生氣getback返回，取回getdown下來，落下，記下來getdressed穿衣服gethere/there/home到這兒/那兒/家getholdof抓住，握住，拿住getinto（in）進(jìn)入，搭乘（出租車），陷入（壞的情況）getlong變長getoff下車，起飛geton上車，生活，過日子getonwell（with）生活，與（某人）相處，（活動(dòng)）有進(jìn)展getoneselfinto陷入getout（使）逃走getoutof從……出來，從出租車（轎車）下來getready準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事o使某人陷入getsick生病getto到達(dá)getasleep=fallasleep入睡（睡著）gettogether集合getup起床，起立getwarm（long）變暖［長］getmarried結(jié)婚getwindy（變得）有風(fēng)giveacall/ring給……打電話giveatalk演講giveaconcert舉辦音樂會(huì)giveback歸還，送回givebirthto生（孩子）givesb.acall/ring給某人打電話givesb.ahand給某人幫助givesb.alesson給某人以教訓(xùn)giveup=stopdoing放棄，戒除GobiDesert戈壁沙漠go+v-ing去做（戶外活動(dòng)）goalong進(jìn)行g(shù)oacross穿過，橫過goaway走開，離開goby經(jīng)過……旁邊gofishing去釣魚gofor為了……而去goforawalk去散步gohome回家gohunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating去打獵/買東西/游泳343.gotobed睡覺（并未入睡）343.gotobed睡覺（并未入睡）繼續(xù)做某事goontodosth?接著做繼續(xù)做某事346?goon/haveapicnic去野餐goover過一遍gostraightalong沿著?…直走下去gotoschool上學(xué)gotosleep入睡，瞅著gotothecinema/movie看電影gotraveling去旅行g(shù)o（the）wrong（way）走錯(cuò)路goodevening晚上好goodnight晚安五五五五四四goodidea好主意Goodluck（with???）!祝好運(yùn)。growup成年，長大成人growflowers種花Hhadbetterdosth.最好做某事，應(yīng)該做某事hadto不得不，必須halfanhour半小時(shí)handin上交，交進(jìn)handsup舉起手來happybirthday生日快樂happynewyear新年快樂happentobe碰巧是haveabadtime過得困難haveabath洗個(gè)澡，淋浴haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveaheadache頭痛haveadance跳舞haveadrink（of）喝一點(diǎn)，喝酒/飲料haveafieldtrip進(jìn)行野外旅行haveagoodjourney旅途愉快haveagoodtime玩得很高興，過得很愉快haveagoodtrip一路順風(fēng)haveahardtime過得困難havealook（at）看一看haveamatch比賽haveameeting開會(huì)havearest休息haveaswim游泳haveatalk談話haveatest測(cè)驗(yàn)haveatry努力，嘗試haveawalk散步haveawash洗（手，臉）havebeento曾經(jīng)去了（現(xiàn)已回來了）havegoneto已經(jīng)去（現(xiàn)還沒回來）havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚飯havegot=have有havelessons（classes）上課havenoidea/don'tknow不知道havesomemedicine吃藥havesports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)havesth.withsb.把某物帶在某人身邊haveto+動(dòng)詞原形不得不，必須hearfromsb.收到某人的來信hearof聽說helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在……幫助某人helponeself（to）隨便吃?.helpeachother互相幫助hereandthere到處Hereweare我們到了Hereyouare給你highjump跳高longjump跳遠(yuǎn)holda（sports）meeting舉行（運(yùn)動(dòng)）會(huì)holdon在……等一等（別掛電話），堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)holdone'sbreath屏住氣，不出聲hopethat……期望……，希望……h(huán)opetodosth.希望……h(huán)ourafterhour一小時(shí)又一小時(shí)地，持續(xù)地howfar/long多遠(yuǎn)/長/久howmany/much多少/錢howmanytimes多少次（對(duì)次數(shù)提問）howoften多久一次（對(duì)頻度副詞提問）howsoon多少時(shí)間之后（對(duì)“一段時(shí)間狀語提問）howwide多寬howold多大年紀(jì)howtall/high多高h(yuǎn)owabout.???？怎么樣？hotfood辣食hundredsof數(shù)百hurryoff匆匆離去，趕快去hurryup趕快humanbeing人IIthink我認(rèn)為……I'dliketo.?我想要，我愿意I'mafraid（that）我恐怕I'msorrytodosth.對(duì)做某事而抱歉It'shardtodosth.做某事感到困難Itseems/seemedtosb.that?在某人看來It'sgood/badforsb.對(duì)某人有益/有害It'stimefor?到?的時(shí)間了inacoupleofdays/years兩三天/年內(nèi)inadayortwo一兩天內(nèi)inafewdays/weeks幾天/周后inaminute一會(huì)兒，立刻inahurry匆忙，立即inall總共indifferentways以不同的方式，用不同的方式inthesameway同樣的，以同樣的方法intown在城里，在鎮(zhèn)上inthecity在鄉(xiāng)下inanhour一小時(shí)以后inbackof在……后面inbed躺在床上inchurch去教堂做禮拜indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中，瀕危inEnglish用英語說infact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上infront在前方（面），在正對(duì)面infrontof在……前面ingroups分小組inhalf分成兩半inpairs兩個(gè)兩個(gè)地inthefrontof在……前部inhospital生病，住院innotime立即，立刻，一下子inone'slife在有生之年內(nèi)（從出生到現(xiàn)在）inone'sfifties某人50多歲時(shí)inprison關(guān)在監(jiān)獄中（犯人）inredink用紅筆insteadof代替，而不是intheend最后，終于，結(jié)局，終究inthefrontof在……的前頭，……的前排in（the）future今后，將來inthehospital在這（那）所醫(yī)院里inthemiddleof在……中間inthemorning早上intheprison在監(jiān)獄中工作，在這（那）所監(jiān)獄中in/onthewall在墻上in/tothenorth在……北

部，在……以北intime正好，及時(shí)inafewyears'time幾年后intenminutes十分鐘后（與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用）inthetree在樹上（非樹本身）inthewall在墻上（凹進(jìn)去）intheopenair在露天inthepast在過去inthesun在陽光下inthesky在空中inthefirst/secondhalf在上/下半場(chǎng)intheworld在世界上introuble陷入困境，陷入麻煩中invitesb?to???（邀）請(qǐng)某人……inspace在宇宙空間，占面積insteadof代替Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人花費(fèi)……做某事Ittakessth.todosth.做某事借助?.的力量（花費(fèi)）it'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事Jjoinin參加，加入jumpacross跳過jumpawayfrom從……跳走jumpdown跳下來jumpinto跳進(jìn)jumpoff跳下來jumpoutof跳出來jumpover跳過去jumpthequeue插隊(duì)jumpthrough跳過justaminute/moment等一會(huì)兒justnow/rightnow剛才，現(xiàn)在，立即，馬上justthen正在那時(shí)Kkeepbusy（一直）忙碌keepdoingsth.持續(xù)做某事keepsb.doingsth.讓某人做某事knockat/on敲門/窗knock.?.into.??把敲進(jìn)keepondoing繼續(xù)做keepadiary堅(jiān)持寫日記keepalist列個(gè)表，列個(gè)清

單keepaneyeoutforsb.關(guān)注某人517.lastSunday/month上個(gè)周日/月lastnight昨天lastsummer517.lastSunday/month上個(gè)周日/月lastnight昨天lastsummer去年夏天lastweek上個(gè)星期lastyear去年lateron以后，過后laughat嘲笑518.519.520.521.522.523.524.525.leadsb.to.（aplace）帶某人去某地learnsth.byheart默記，背誦learnfrom以學(xué)習(xí)，向……學(xué)習(xí)529?lend???to?…把…借?…lessthan少于，不到?…morethan多于，比...更多l(xiāng)eavefor離開某地去.,動(dòng)身去..leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下leave.behind.把.遺留在..letmesee讓我看看letterafterletter一封接一封listento聽……liveon靠..為生，繼續(xù)存在lookafter照料，照顧lookaround向四周看，四處張望lookforwardto（doingsth.）期盼著，盼望著lookfor尋找lookinto往里看looklike看起來像lookout往外看lookout（for）注意，小心lookoutof往外看lookover（醫(yī)生）檢查lookthesame看起來很像lookup查看，查尋，仰望lookyoung看上去很年輕loseone'slife喪命（生）lotsof許多，狠多，大量Mmakeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤，出

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