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人教版七年級(jí)(下)Units5
~8復(fù)習(xí)2021年中考真題1.(北京)—Peter,whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I________areportaboutnationalheroes.A.willwrite B.amwriting C.wrote D.havewritten2.(呼和浩特)—DidyouseeDorothy?Shejustcamebackfromabroad.—Yes.Butshe________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.Phones B.isphoningC.wasphoning D.hasphoned3.(江西)Thesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.Wemust________them.A.save B.show C.stop D.catch4.(溫州)Katefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalking_________herintoavillageinQinghai.A.over B.past C.across D.throughBCAB5.(鎮(zhèn)江)Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.A.of B.in C.by D.with6.(連云港)Jim,you'dbetternot
toomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay7.(雅安)Myfamilyenjoy__________booksinthecitylibraryinoursparetime.A.reads B.read C.toread D.reading8.(西藏)-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?-.()A.Goahead B.NowayC.Sure.Turnleftatthesecondcrossing D.Ican'thelpyou2021年中考真題ABDC重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)spend(spent,spent)
的用法1.在使用spend時(shí),主語(yǔ)只能是表示人的名詞或代詞。eg.Andyspentalotofmoneyonbooks.Andy2.若表示"在......上花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等)",常用句型spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.,介詞on后接名詞或代詞。eg.Kittyspendstwohoursonherhomeworkeveryday.3.若表示"花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等)做某事",則常用句型spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth.,此時(shí)第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式,介詞in可以省略。eg.Theyspent4450yuanbuyingthebigcolourTVset.4.spend也有"度過(guò)"的意思。eg.spendtheholiday重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)辨析spend,take,pay,cost一、根據(jù)主語(yǔ)辨析所用主語(yǔ)不同:spend和pay的主語(yǔ)只能是人,不能是事或物;take的主語(yǔ)一般是做某事(形式主語(yǔ)it);cost的主語(yǔ)通常是事或物,不能是人。二、根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)辨析take的賓語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間,cost/pay的賓語(yǔ)通常是錢(qián),而spend的賓語(yǔ)則可以是時(shí)間或錢(qián)。三根據(jù)句型辨析通常句型為:1.
sb.spendstime(money)onsth/indoingsth
2.sb.
paymonsyforsth.3.ittakessbtime(money)todosth4.sthcosts(sb)money用take,pay,spend與cost的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Iliketravelling,soIoften①________alotoftimetravellingaroundtheworld.LastmonthIwassoexcitedthatmyparentsagreedto②________formytriptoBeijingasmybirthdaygift.It③________meover6hourstogettherebytrain.IfellinlovewiththiscityandIboughtlotsofnicepostcardsformyfriends.Andtheydidn't④________metoomuchmoney.Whatanunforgettableexperienceitwas!spendpaytookcost考點(diǎn)練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)enjoy的用法enjoy常用作及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“喜歡”“樂(lè)于”“享受…的樂(lè)趣”。一、enjoy后接名詞或代詞.eg:Theyareenjoyingtheirdinner.二、enjoy后面可接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,不能接動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞不定式.eg:Ienjoylisteningtolightmusic.三、enjoy后面可接反身代詞(oneself),構(gòu)成固定搭配enjoyoneself,“過(guò)得愉快、玩得高興”,相當(dāng)于haveagoodtimeeg:Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?1.OurnewneighborCharlesenjoys________(take)photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.2.Readingisoneofthemost___________(enjoy)habitsthateveryoneshouldtakeup.3.enjoys,his,time,really,he,weekend(連詞成句)____________________________________________
4.我將和我的朋友們?nèi)ヒ安汀N蚁胛覀儠?huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。____________________________________________________________________________________________.
takingenjoyable考點(diǎn)練習(xí)Hereallyenjoyshisweekendtime.Iwillhaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ithinkwewillenjoyourselves./havefun/haveagoodtime.重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)的用法用法相同的詞還有:remember和regret1.rememberstodosth記得去做某事rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事2.regrettodosth.表示很遺憾地做某事,能這樣用的不定式不多,主要是tosay,totell,toinform等regretdoingsth.表示后悔或遺憾做過(guò)某事1.Sheforgot__________(water)herflowersthismorning.Shewateredthemagainwhenshewenthome.2.Iremember________(put)thedictionaryonmydesk,butIcan'tfinditanywherenow.3.Mymothertellsmethatsheregrets________(lose)thechanceofreceivingeducationbecauseshedidn'tworkhardatschoolwhenshewasyoung.4.Iregret______(say)thatyouhavefailedyourexam.5.Rememberto______outthelightsbeforeyougotobed.考點(diǎn)練習(xí)wateringputtinglosingtosayturn與bemade搭配的介詞短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)bemadeofbemadefrombemadeinto與bemade搭配的介詞短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)bemadeofbemadebybemadein+++1.Althoughthesetoysaremade________asmallfactory,theydrawpeople'sattentionbytheirspecialmaterials.2.Thiskindofwineismade________grapes.Itisnotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforourhealth.3.Thescarfwhichismade________cottonsfeelssoftandcomfortable.Itcanprotectmefromthecoldwind.4.Weallknowthatthebamboocanbemade________manyusefulthings,suchastablesandcups.5.Therearesomanykitesinthesky.Thebutterflykiteismade________Bob.infromofinto考點(diǎn)練習(xí)by重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)方位介詞用法on,above和over,under和below的用法
:重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)Thebirdisflying_______myhead.Thereisabridge_______theriver.Heputhiswatch_____thedesk.Thereisacatlying
______thetree.Pleasewriteyourname_______theline.aboveoveronunderbelow重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)1.Iamridingabike__________thebus.Thedriverisdrivinghappily
_____________thebus.2.Thereisalittlegarden__________thehouse.Thereisablackboard________________theclassroom.infrontofinthefrontofbehindatthebackof辨析across,cross,over,through與past重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)詞匯詞性、含義及用法圖示辨析across介詞,常與go/walk連用,表示“橫過(guò);穿過(guò)”,著重指從一邊到另一邊,指從表面通過(guò)。cross動(dòng)詞,意為“穿過(guò);橫過(guò)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。over介詞,意為“橫過(guò);越過(guò)”,指從正上方經(jīng)過(guò),跨越。through介詞,常與go/walk連用,表示“穿過(guò);通過(guò);經(jīng)過(guò)”,指從空間內(nèi)通過(guò)。past/by介詞,意為“經(jīng)過(guò)”,指從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)。用cross,through,across,over與past填空。 MymomalwaysremindsmetobecarefulwhenI①______thestreet.AndIalwaystrytokeepthisinmind.However,yesterdayIdecidedtowalktothesupermarket.Whengoing②________acrossing,IgotaphonecallfrommyfriendCalvin.Becauseofmycarelessness,Ialmosthitastranger.Inordertogettothesupermarket,Ineededtogo③________atunnel(地下通道)first.WhenIwalked④________thebankbesidethesupermarket,Isawaplaneflying⑤________thetallbuilding.Iwasreallyapersonwhowaseasilydistracted(分心的)!考點(diǎn)練習(xí)crossacrossthroughpastover結(jié)構(gòu):使用語(yǔ)境:①表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作及存在的狀態(tài)②當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)①現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái),即能表達(dá)即將發(fā)生的事情,相當(dāng)于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。特殊用法:②當(dāng)其與always,forever,continually,等副詞連用時(shí)表示重復(fù)的動(dòng)作,有著極大的感情色彩,表示不滿或贊揚(yáng)。1.—Dad,where'smom?—She________inthekitchennow.A.works B.worked C.isworkingD.wasworking2.It________dark.ShallIturnonthelight?A.gets B.got C.isgettingD.wasgetting3.Sorry,youcan'ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.I____it.A.used B.amusingC.haveusedD.wasusing4.—Jack,I'mbusydoingthewashing.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________thebed.A.ammakingB.willmakeC.wasmakingD.havemadeCCBA考點(diǎn)練習(xí)Howis/wastheweather(+介詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間)?Whatis/wastheweatherlike(+介詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間)?Howwilltheweatherbe/Whatwilltheweatherbelike+表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?答語(yǔ)常為:It's/Itis/was/willbe+表示天氣的形容詞。常見(jiàn)的表示天氣的形容詞有:重點(diǎn)話題復(fù)習(xí)詢問(wèn)天氣的表達(dá)1.—HowwastheweatherlastSunday?—Itwas________.IclimbedMountHuaandgotwetthatday.A.rainy B.windy C.sunny D.cloudy2.Itwillbe_____tomorrow.It'sgoodforustohaveapicnic.A.snowy B.sunny C.rainy D.foggy3.It's________(snow)today.We'dbetterstayathomeandreadsomebooks.4.Iwanttoknow________theweatherwillbelikethisafternoon.Iwanttoflyakite.(盲填)AB考點(diǎn)練習(xí)snowywhat中考題型專(zhuān)練詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用Lucylivedinaverysmalltown.Shealways1.________(wish)tohaveapet,butherparentscouldn'tsatisfyherwishbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyoneforher.More2.________(sad),herparentsdidn'tbelieveshecouldtakecareofapetonceshehad.Itwasa3.________(sun)day.Lucywenttotheparkandsawalittlehomelesscat.Shelikeditsomuchthatshetookithome.Whenshearrivedhome,herparentssaw4._____catandtheygotabitangry.ButLucypromisedshewouldlook5.______it.Theytrustedher6.____letherkeepit.Whileafterafew7.________(week),herparentsnoticedthatshedidn'ttakecareofthecatcarefully.Shealways8.________(forget)togiveitfoodandwater.Theyadvised9.______(she)tosetthecatfreeuntilshewasoldenoughtohaveapet.Lucyacceptedtheadviceandthecatwas10.________(give)toaneighbor.sunnytheafterandweeksforgothergivensadlywished
Howcouldahighschoolstudenthaveapart-timejob?Afterall,weareso1withourstudies.Well,itcanbedone.MynewneighborsareaforeignfamilywhojustcametoChina.TheparentsarebothEnglishteachersandtheirson,John,isastudent.TheyaskedmewhetherIwouldbewillingto2asa“part-timeteacher”toteachJohnsomebasicChinesesothathecouldgetaroundbetter,andIagreed.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeapieceofcake.HowhardwoulditbetoteachChinese?Englishismuchmore3!SoIdidn't4prepareanythinginadvance(提前).IthoughtIhadenoughChineseknowledgetoteachaforeigner.However,tothinkisonething,todoitwellisanother.5IstartedtoteachJohn,Irealizedthatthere'ssomuchcultureandhistoryinourlanguage.WhyaretherefourtonesinChinese?Who6Chinesecharacters?HowcomesomeChinesecharacterslooklikethethingstheystandforandsomedon't?IfeltquiteashamedtogohomeforIdidn'tknowtheanswerstothose7.IalwaysthoughtteachingChinesewaseasy,butit8thatitwasnot.Chineseisabeautifullanguagethatrichin9.TheChinesewelearnedinschoolisjustthetipoftheiceberg(冰山一角).This“part-timejob”wasindeedagreatlearning10formyself.IrealizedthatIneededadeeperunderstandingofmyownlanguage,sothatoneday,IwouldbeabletoproudlysharemoreinformationaboutthefantasticChineselanguage.完形填空中考題型專(zhuān)練()1.A.quick B.busyC.patient D.good()2.A.work B.expressC.show D.consider()3.A.difficultB.different C.beautifulD.wonderful()4.A.easily B.slowly C.quietly D.really()5.A.After B.When C.Before D.If()6.A.named B.introducedC.created D.a
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