catti三級筆譯歷年試題整理2017-2019

catti三級筆譯歷年試題整理2017-2019catti三級筆譯歷年試題整理2017-2019編輯整理:尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進行仔細校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（catti三級筆譯歷年試題整理2017-2019）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學習帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進步的源泉，前進的動力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時查閱，最后祝您生活愉快業(yè)績進步，以下為catti三級筆譯歷年試題整理2017-2019的全部內(nèi)容。catti三級筆譯歷年試題整理2017-20192019.11英語三級筆譯實務(wù)漢譯英試題CE作為中國浙江省省會城市，杭州是中國著名歷史文化名城。距今約5300多年的良渚文化遺址（位于杭州余杭區(qū)）是中華文明發(fā)祥地之一。杭州以美麗的山水著稱于世.中國古代諺語”上有天堂，下有蘇杭”表達出古往今來人們對于這座美麗城市的由衷喜愛。位于杭州西南的西湖，以其秀麗的湖光山色和眾多名勝古跡而成為聞名中外的旅游勝城，2011年被正式列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。此外，氣勢浩蕩的錢江大潮，每年吸引無數(shù)游客。杭州擁有豐富的歷史文化遺跡。南起杭州，北到北京的京杭大運河始建于1631年，全長約1797公里，是世界上最長、最古老的人工水道。2014年6月22日，京杭大運河正式入選《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。在世界上，杭州也頗具有知名度。13世紀，意大利著名旅行家馬可?波羅在游記中贊嘆杭州為“世界上最美麗之城”。2011年,杭州曾被美國《紐約時報》評為全球41個旅游城市之一，被聯(lián)合國評為“國際花園城市”。杭州還曾在中美建交過程中扮演重要角色，2015年1月，中國提出發(fā)展“旅游外交”。杭州作為著名旅游城市，又率先實踐“旅游外交”.2019。06CATTI英語三級筆譯實務(wù)試題ECBothWHO’sconstitutionandthedeclarationassertthathealthisahumanright,notaprivilegeforthosewhocanaffordit。Overtime,thatrighthasmadeitswayintobothnationalandinternationallaw.Butimportantly,therighttohealthisnotsimplyanobleideaonapieceofpaperoInthepast70years,ithasbeenaplatformformajorimprovementsinglobalhealth.Since1948, lifeexpectancyhasincreasedby25years。Maternalandchildhoodmortalityhaveplummeted.SmallpoxhasbeeneradicatedandpolioisonthebrinkoWehaveturnedthetideontheHIV/AIDSepidemic.Deathsfrommalariahavedroppeddramatically.Newvaccineshavemadeonce-feareddiseaseseasilypreventable.Andtherearemanyothercausesforcelebration.Butevenaswecontinuetostrugglewitholdthreats,newoneshavearisen.ClimatechangewillhaveprofoundeffectsonhealthoAntimicrobialresistancehasthepotentialtoundothegainsofmodernmedicine.Vaccinehesitancyisputtingmillionsofyounglivesatrisk.Noncommunicablediseases,includingheartdisease,stroke,cancerdiabetes,hypertension,lungdiseasesandmentalillnesseshavebecomethemajorkillersofourtime。Andofcourse,wecontinuetofacetheever——presentthreatofoutbreaksandotherhealthemergencies.Inthecatti三級筆譯歷年試題整理2017-2019past12months,WHOhasrespondedto47emergenciesin50countries。Asyouknow,wearecurrentlyrespondingtoanoutbreakofEbolaintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo。Asoftoday,therehavebeen373casesand216deathssincetheoutbreakstartedinAugustoSofar,wehavemanagedtopreventEbolafromspreadingacrosstheborder,partlybecausewehavemuchbettertoolswithwhichtofightEbolathanatanytimeinhistory。Morethan32,000peoplehavebeenvaccinated,whichisoneofthereasonstheoutbreakhasnotspreadfurtherthanithas.Sofar, 150peoplehavebeentreatedwithoneoffourdrugs。14milliontravelershavebeenscreened,therehavebeenmorethan190safeanddignifiedburials,wehavedonedoor-to-dooradvocacyinalmost4000householdsandwehavetrainedmorethan500communityleaders.Butthisoutbreakhasbeenmuchmoredifficulttoncontrol,largelybecauseofthesecuritysituationineasternDRC。ArmedgroupsoperatingintheareaconductregularattacksonthecityofBeni,theepicentreoftheoutbreak.Andeverytimethereisanattack,thevirusgetsanadvantage.Vaccinationandcontacttracingaredisrupted。Thebestlong——terminvestmentinprotectingandpromotingtherighttohealthistoinvestinstrongerhealthsystems。BecausethereissimplynootherwaytoachieveuniversalhealthcoverageandtheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsthanprimaryhealthcare,withafocusonhealthpromotionanddiseaseprevention。That’swhyWHOand10otherinternationalhealthagencieshaveagreedtoworktogetheronaGlobalActionPlanforHealthyLivesandWell-Being。Theplanhasthreestrategicapproaches:integration,accelerationandaccountabilityoFirst,wehavecommittedtoalignmanyofourprocessestoincreaseourcollectiveefficiency。Second,wehavecommittedtoaccelerateprogressbyidentifyingareasofworkinwhichwecantrulybendthecurveandmakemorerapidprogresstowardsthehealth-relatedSDGs-likeresearchanddevelopment,dataandsustainablefinancing。Andthird,wehavecommittedtokeepeachotheraccountable,bothtothepeopleweserve,andtothedonorsandpartnerswhoexpectresultsfromtheresourcestheygiveus。CE互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在中國改革開放過程中起到的巨大作用怎么說都不為過。從2000年開始，中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用的普及，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)快20年了.尤其是在最后15年里，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為中國的高速發(fā)展起到了決定性的作用。經(jīng)濟要發(fā)展，有兩點是至關(guān)重要的：第一是提高生產(chǎn)效率，提高生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量,搞更有創(chuàng)意的設(shè)計；第二是確保渠道的暢通，讓工廠生產(chǎn)的東西以最快的速度、最低的成本到消費者的手里。catti三級筆譯歷年試題整理2017-2019互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在兩個環(huán)節(jié)都為中國的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展起到了推動的作用?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展極大地縮小了我們與先進國家在設(shè)計理念和設(shè)計人才的差距。通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們以更快的速度獲取全球最先進的設(shè)計技術(shù)和理念。在渠道的領(lǐng)域，它的效果更加明顯，比如說電商.老百姓通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更容易表達自己的意愿，更容易對我們現(xiàn)有的一些產(chǎn)品提出批評性的意見而這些也都更好地推動企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)，推動政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在獲取信息、信息溝通上，把農(nóng)村人和城市人放在了平等的地位上。通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，每一個人都能夠?qū)崟r地看到國家的進步和城市的高速發(fā)展。反過來，這極大激發(fā)了人們謀求發(fā)展的愿望，而這些愿望又轉(zhuǎn)化成巨大的動力,更好地促進發(fā)展。catti三級筆譯歷年試題整理2017-20192018。05CATTI英語三級筆譯實務(wù)科目試題ECImprovedhumanwell——beingisthegreatesttriumphofmodernera.Theageofplentyhasalsoledtoanunexpectedglobalhealthcrisis:twobillionpeopleareeitheroverweightorobese.Developedcountrieshavebeenespeciallysusceptibletounhealthyweightgain.However,developingcountriesarenowfacingasimilarcrisis。Obesityrateshavepeakedinhighincomecountriesbutareacceleratingelsewhere。ThecombinedfindingsoftheWorldHealthOrganisationandtheWorldBankshowedthatin2016Asiawashometohalftheworld’soverweightchildren.OnequarterwereinAfrica.ThiscrisiswilltestthepoliticalresolveofgovernmentsthathavefocusedonendinghungeroThesegovernmentsmustunderstandthatthefactorsmakingcitiesconvenientandproductivealsomaketheirresidentspronetoobesity.Urbanitesenjoyavarietyofculinaryoptionso InternationalfastfoodchainsareflourishingindevelopingcountriesoThehealthrisksofsuchdietsarecompoundedbythesedentarylifestylesofurbandwellers。People’sleisuretimeisalsobeingoccupiedbytelevision,moviesandvideogamesinthegrowingnumberofhouseholds.Thealarmingimplicationofthesetrendsisthatdevelopingcountriesmaybecomesickbeforetheygetrich.Thatsicknessmay, inturn,cripplehealthsystemsoTheyearlyhealthcarecostsinSoutheastAsiaofobesity——relatedcomplicationslikediabetesandcardiovasculardiseasearealreadyashighasUS$10billion.Suchdiseasesareanaddedburdenoncountriesalreadystrugglingtomanageprimaryhealthcareneeds.Policiesrelatedtotaxation,urbandesign,educationandthepromotionoffoodsystemsmayhelpcontrolobesityatalowercostthaneventualmedicaltreatmentforanincreasinglyoverweightpopulation.Somegovernmentshavealreadyexperimentedwithdirectinterventionstocontrolobesity,suchastaxationonunhealthyfoodsanddrinks。Thailand,Brunei,andSingaporehaveadoptedsodatax。SouthAfricaislikelytointroduceasugartaxbeginninginApril2018.ThecityofBerkeleyinCaliforniarecognisesthattaxesalonearenotenoughtoaddressobesity.Proceedsfromthecity’ssugartaxareusedtosupportchildnutritionandcommunityhealthprogrammes。Thisunderscorestheimportanceofeducation。Thereisalsopromiseinmanyinitiatives。Urbandesignholdssignificantpowertoreshapelifestylepatternsandpublichealth.catti三級筆譯歷年試題整理2017-2019Improvingtheattractivenessofpublicspacecandrawresidentsoutoftheircarsandlivingrooms.ArecentstudyofurbanneighbourhoodsinShanghaiandHangzhoufoundthatresidentslivinginwalkableneighbourhoodsarehealthierthanresidentslivinginlesswalkableneighourhoodsinurbanChina。Finally,healthierlifestylesbeginingrocerystoreaisles。Governmentsshouldencouragetighterconnectionsbetweenagriculturalproductionsystems,urbangrocersandfoodvendors.Suchinitiativescanalsohelpurbanresidentsbetterunderstandthemechanicsoffoodsourcing.Thisraisesawarenessabouttherelationshipbetweennaturalfoodsandhealthylifestyles。Combiningcontrolsonunhealthyfoodswithpoliciesthatincentivisehealthyeatingandactivelifestylesisimportantfordevelopingcountriesfrombothaneconomicandsocialpointofview.ToquotetherecentGlobalNutritionReport,“Reducingobesitywillboostglobaldevelopment。"CE煤炭是地球上儲量最豐富的能源，但目前反對使用煤炭的聲浪日益高漲。煤炭巨大的碳排放量引起氣候變化，從而引起公眾的擔憂，煤炭與其他能源相比競爭力下降。以美國為例，頁巖油氣的出現(xiàn)造成部分煤炭因價格過高而被排擠出市場。美國去年煤炭需求接近9.2億噸，由于天然氣價格下跌,今年煤炭需求將減少6000萬噸到8000萬噸。數(shù)據(jù)顯示，煤炭滿足了全球約30%的能源需求，供應(yīng)了40%的電力。在人口第一和第二大國的中國和印度，煤炭所滿足的能源需求比例高達70%左右。中國的煤炭消費量在去年已經(jīng)下降，煤炭進口下滑了11%,這是10年來的首次下降,中國的經(jīng)濟增速已經(jīng)放緩，同時也做出極大努力減少煤炭的使用以減少污染。由于燃煤發(fā)電廠沒有滿負荷運行,再加上煤炭供應(yīng)充足，造成國際煤炭價格壓低。煤出口價格從去年的峰值下跌了約60%。2018。11英語三級筆譯實務(wù)試題ECPlasticandtracesofhazardouschemicalshavebeenfoundinAntarctica，oneoftheworld’slastgreatwildernesses,accordingtoanewstudy。Researchersspentthreemonthstakingwaterandsnowsamplesfromremoteareasofthecontinentearlierthisyear。Thesehavenowbeenanalysedandresearchershaveconfirmedthemajoritycontained“persistenthazardouschemicals”ormicroplastics。Thefindingscomeamidgrowingconcernabouttheextentoftheplasticpollutioncrisiswhichscientistshavewarnedrisks“permanentcontamination”oftheplanet.Earlierthisweek，theUNwarneditisoneoftheworld’scatti三級筆譯歷年試題整理2017-2019biggestenvironmentalthreatsandsaidalthough60countriesweretakingurgentactionmoreneededtobedone。ThenewreportbyresearchersatGreenpeaceispartofglobalcampaigntocreatetheworld’sbiggestoceansanctuaryintheseasaroundAntarcticatoprotectthefragileecosystemfromindustrialfishingandclimatechange。FridaBengtsson（弗里達?本特森），ofGreenpeace’sProtecttheAntarcticcampaign,saidthefindingsprovedthateventhemostremoteareasoftheplanetwerenotimmunefromtheimpactofmanmadepollution?！癢eneedactionatsource,tostopthesepollutantsendingupintheAntarcticinthefirstplace,andweneedanAntarcticoceansanctuarytogivespaceforpenguins,whalesandtheentireecosystemtorecoverfromthepressuresthey’refacing,“shesaid。Sevenoftheeightsea-surfacewatersamplestestedcontainedmicroplasticssuchasmicrofibres.Sevenoftheninesnowsamplestestedcontaineddetectableconcentrationsofthepersistenthazardouschemicals。Researcherssaidthechemicalsarewidelyusedinmanyindustrialprocessesandconsumerproductsandhavebeenlinkedtoreproductiveanddevelopmentalissuesinwildlife。Theysaidthesnowsamplesgatheredincludedfreshlyfallensnow,suggestingthehazardouschemicalshadcomefromcontaminatedrainorsnowfall。ProfAlexRogers（亞歷克斯?羅杰斯），aspecialistinsustainableoceansattheOxfordMartinschool,OxfordUniversity,saidthediscoveryofplasticsandchemicalsinAntarcticaconfirmedthatmanmadepollutantswerenowaffectingecosystemsineverycorneroftheworld.Andhewarnedtheconsequencesofthispervasivecontaminationremainedlargelyunknown?！癟hebigquestionnowiswhataretheactualconsequencesoffindingthisstuffhere?Manyofthesechemicalsareprettynastyandastheymoveupthefoodchaintheymaybehavingseriousconsequencesforthehealthofwildlife，andultimatelyhumans。Theeffectsofmicroplasticsonmarinelife,likewise，arelargelynotunderstood,"hesaid.ThereisrelativelylittledataontheextentofmicroplasticsinAntarcticwaters，andresearcherssaidtheyhopedthisnewstudywouldleadtoagreaterunderstandingoftheglobalextentofplasticandchemicalpollutants。Bengtssonsaid，“Plastichasnowbeenfoundinallcornersofouroceans，fromtheAntarctictotheArcticandatthedeepestpointoftheocean,theMarianatrench.Weneedurgentactiontoreducetheflowofplasticintoourseasandweneedlarge——scalemarinereserves-likeahugeAntarcticoceansanctuarywhichover1.6mpeoplearecallingfor-toprotectmarinelifeandouroceansforfuturegenerations。"catti三級筆譯歷年試題整理2017-2019ThereisrelativelylittledataontheextentofmicroplasticsinAntarcticwaters,andresearcherssaidtheyhopedthisnewstudywouldleadtoagreaterunderstandingoftheglobalextentofplasticandchemicalpollutants.Bengtssonsaid,“Plastichasnowbeenfoundinallcornersofouroceans,fromtheAntarctictotheArcticandatthedeepestpointoftheocean,theMarianatrench。Weneedurgentactiontoreducetheflowofplasticintoourseasandweneedlarge——scalemarinereserves-likeahugeAntarcticoceansanctuarywhichover1.6mpeoplearecallingfor-toprotectmarinelifeandouroceansforfuturegenerations。Thesamplesweregatheredduringathree-monthGreenpeaceexpeditiontotheAntarcticfromJanuarytoMarch2018。TheGuardianjoinedthetripfortwoweeksinFebruary.Adecisiononthesanctuaryproposal,whichisbeingputforwardbytheEUandsupportedbyenvironmentalcampaigngroupsaroundtheworld,willbetakenattheforthcomingmeetingoftheAntarcticOceanCommissioninTasmaniainOctoberoCE搜狐旅游板塊河南省介紹；河南是中華民族與華夏文明的發(fā)源地。中國四大發(fā)明中的指南針、造紙、火藥三大技術(shù)均發(fā)明于河南。河南歷史文化悠久，文物古跡眾多，文物數(shù)量居全國首位.河南境內(nèi)有25處世界文化遺產(chǎn)，358個全國重點文物保護單位，4個世界地質(zhì)公園，12個國家級重點風景名勝區(qū)，13個國家級自然保護區(qū)。河南是中國重要的經(jīng)濟大省。2017年國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值穩(wěn)居中國第5位.2017年河南生產(chǎn)總值44,988億元，比上年增長7o8%,人均生產(chǎn)總值47,130元，增長7.4%o糧食種植面積達10,135千公頃，糧食產(chǎn)量5,973o4萬噸，比上年增加26.8萬噸。全部工業(yè)增加值18,807億元，增長7o4%,社會消費品零售總額19,666億元，增長11.6%。全年居民消費價格比上年增長1.4%o近年來，河南成為“一帶一路”的重要中心.河南已經(jīng)同全球200多個國家和地區(qū)建立了貿(mào)易聯(lián)系，127家世界500強企業(yè)在河南落戶。河南將以更具吸引力的政策、更加友好的營商環(huán)境，廣迎四海賓客，實現(xiàn)更高層次的互利和共贏。catti三級筆譯歷年試題整理2017-20192017.11CATTI英語三級筆譯實務(wù)科目試題ECItwasjustonewordinoneemail,butittriggeredhugefinanciallossesforamultinationalcompany。Themessage,writteninEnglish,wassentbyanativespeakertoacolleagueforwhomEnglishwasasecondlanguage.Unsureoftheword,therecipientfoundtwocontradictorymeaningsinhisdictionary.Heactedonthewrongone。Monthslater,seniormanagementinvestigatedwhytheprojecthadflopped,costinghundredsofthousandsofdollars.“Italltracedbacktothisoneword,“saysChiaSuanChong,aUK—basedcommunicationsskillsandinterculturaltrainer,whodidn'trevealthetrickywordbecauseitishighlyindustry—specificandpossiblyidentifiable.“Thingsspiralledoutofcontrolbecausebothpartieswerethinkingtheopposite。"Whensuchmisunderstandingshappen,it’susuallythenativespeakerswhoaretoblame。Ironically,theyareworseatdeliveringtheirmessagethanpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondorthirdlanguage,accordingtoChong.AlotofnativespeakersarehappythatEnglishhasbecometheworld’sgloballanguage。Theyfeeltheydon’thavetospendtimelearninganotherlanguage,”saysChong。Thenon-nativespeakers,itturnsout,speakmorepurposefullyandcarefully,typicalofsomeonespeakingasecondorthirdlanguage.Anglophones，ontheotherhand,oftentalktoofastforotherstofollow，andusejokes，slangandreferencesspecifictotheirownculture,saysChong.“ThenativeEnglishspeaker…istheonlyonewhomightnotfeeltheneedtoaccommodateoradapttotheothers,”sheadds.Withnon—nativeEnglishspeakersinthemajorityworldwide,it'sAnglophoneswhomayneedtouptheirgame?！癗ativespeakersareatadisadvantagewhenyouareinalinguafrancasituation,"whereEnglishisbeingusedasacommondenominator,saysJenniferJenkins,professorofglobalEnglishesattheUK'sUniversityofSouthampton?！癐t’sthenativeEnglishspeakersthatarehavingdifficultyunderstandingandmakingthemselvesunderstood?！盢on——nativespeakersgenerallyusemorelimitedvocabularyandsimplerexpressions,withoutflowerylanguageorslang.Andthenthere'sculturalstyle,Blattnersays。WhenaBritreactstoaproposalbycatti三級筆譯歷年試題整理2017-2019saying,“That’sinteresting”afellowBritmightrecognisethisasunderstatementfor,“That’srubbish.”Butothernationalitieswouldtaketheword“interesting”onfacevalue,hesays?！癊nglishspeakerswithnootherlanguageoftenhavealackofawarenessofhowtospeakEnglishinternationally.”InBerlin,CoultersawGermanstaffofaFortune500companybeingbriefedfromtheirCalifornianHQviavideolink.DespitebeingcompetentinEnglish，theGermansgleanedonlythegistofwhattheirAmericanprojectleadersaid。Soamongthemselvestheycameupwithan