云南省大理市體育中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

云南省大理市體育中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.Morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood參考答案：C2.She______intothethickforestaloneonsuchadarknightA.daresnotgo

B.daresnottogo

C.darenottogo

D.doesn’tdaretogo參考答案：D3.---WheredidyoucomeacrossyouroldclassmateJane?

---Itwasinthesupermarket_________sheworked_________Icameacrossher.

A.where;when B.that;when C.that;that D.where;that參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句和強調(diào)句。thesupermarket是先行詞，work不及物，因此定語從句不缺少成分，用where指地點，itis/was...that是強調(diào)句，這三個詞去掉后不影響句意，這里強調(diào)了碰見簡的地點，強調(diào)句中包含一個定語從句，故選D?！緦W法指導】一．強調(diào)句的使用:：

1、用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強調(diào)。

（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.

（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?

（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?

注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。

2、用助動詞do,does或did來強調(diào)謂語動詞。

如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.

3、用主語從句+be+被強調(diào)部分，主語從句常用what引導。

如：WhatJohnwantsisaball.---WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.

二.not...until...句型的強調(diào)句：

1、句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：

e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.

強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.

2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；

因為句型中Itis/wasnot...已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三.謂語動詞的強調(diào)：

1、Itis/was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強調(diào)謂語，如果需要強調(diào)謂語時，用助動詞do/does或did。

e.g.Dositdown.務必請坐。

2、注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。4.---“TomspendstoomuchandIamgoingtoridhim_____hispocketmoney.”thefathersaidangrily.---“No,No,youcan’tbutyoucan_____theamount.”A.from;cutdown

B.of;reduce

C.with;lessen

D.for;decrease參考答案：B5.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial．—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean．someone_____it．A．willhavestolen

B．mighthavestolenC．shouldhavestolen

D．musthavestolen參考答案：B6.Pleaseputthetoys_________youcanfindthem.

A.which

B.atwhich

C.where

D.when參考答案：C7.Thehospital______well,wheremanywounded______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperatedon

C.operates;areoperated

D.operates;operateson參考答案：B略8.–I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.–Well,maybe____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D9.Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedhim

Isawhim.A.theminute

B.everyminute

C.thetime

D.everytime參考答案：A10.Thefinancialcrisisthatoriginated(源于)onWallStreetswepttheworld，____largenumbersofworkersjobless.A．leaving

B．toleave

C．left

D．haveleft

參考答案：A略11.Theyfinishedtheirworkearlierthan______.A.expected

B.expecting

C.tobeexpected D.beingexpected參考答案：A試題分析：句意：他們完成工作的時間比預期的早。從句中省略了itwas，指以前被期望的，是被動形式。故選A.考點：考查省略句。12.Iremembera______famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.some

B.certain

C.sure

D.other參考答案：B略13.Wecan’thelp_____whenhearingthebadnews.

A.

tear

B.

crying

C.

cried

D.

laughing參考答案：B14.Nothingintheworldis______andeverythingis________.Sobe_______whensaying“Youarelyrightorlywrong”.

A.;creative;careful

B.complete;incomplete;cautious

D.steady;changeable;careful

D.;;cautious參考答案：B15.____________thatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.A.Whatisstronglyrecommended B.AsisstronglyrecommendedC.Itisstronglyrecommended D.Hestronglyrecommendsto參考答案：C16.ThedifferenceinsizeandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPadminieasier

.A.held

B.holdingC.beheld

D.tohold參考答案：D句意：尺寸和重量與先前版本的不同使得微型iPad拿著更容易。hold與theiPadmini之間是動賓關系，且有性質(zhì)形容詞easier，所以用動詞不定式的主動形式表達被動含義。選D。二、完型填空17.Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddoandwantedto

41

.Shewastiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeensettled,but42appeared.Herfather,acook,tookherintothe

43

.Hepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiledit.Afterthewatercametoaboil,heputsome44

inthefirstpot,eggsinthesecondandcoffeeinthelast.Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes

45

anywords.Thegirlclosedhermouthandwaited,impatientand

46

bywhatherfatherwasdoing.Afterabout20minutes,herfather

47

thestove,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthathe

48

thecoffeeintoacup.Turningbacktohis

49

,heasked,“Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.Herfatheraskedherto

50

thecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotswere

51

.

52

heaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard.Last,herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdoesthis

53

,Father?”He

54

thateachofthethingshadfeltthesameunfortunatefate.Theywereallboiledin55

,butwitha

56

result.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Thefragileeggsbecame

57

aftercooking.Coffeegroundswereveryunique.Theycouldchangethewater.“

58

oneareyou?”askedherfather,“Whencalamity（不幸的事）

59

onyourdoor,whatwillyour

60

be?Areyoucarrots,eggsofcoffee?”41. A.givein

B.giveup C.goon

D.carryon42. A.theother B.therest C.another D.thesecond43. A.kitchen B.storeroom

C.backyard D.bedroom44. A.potatoes B.carrots

C.tomatoes D.apples45. A.with

B.over

C.beyond

D.without46. A.confused

B.excited

C.surprised

D.relaxed47. A.turnedon

B.turneddown C.turnedoff

D.turnedout48. A.put

B.poured

C.flew

D.picked49. A.son

B.pot

C.kitchen

D.daughter50. A.touch

B.eat

C.smell

D.taste51. A.strong

B.heavy

C.light

D.soft52. A.Nowthat

B.Sincethen

C.Afterthat

D.Onceagain53. A.mean

B.say

C.refer

D.think54. A.questioned

B.explained

C.required

D.suggested55. A.water

B.pot

C.stove

D.fire56. A.similar

B.same

C.different

D.wonderful57. A.hard

B.calm

C.delicious

D.broken58. A.What

B.Whichever

C.Whose

D.Which59. A.looks

B.touches

C.knocks

D.waits60. A.reaction

B.responsibility C.answer

D.impression參考答案：41-45．BCABD

46-50．ACBDA

51-55．DCABA

56-60．CADCA【試題解析】41．givein投降；giveup放棄；goon繼續(xù)；carryon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)前一句所說的Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddo，可知她當時想要放棄，故選B。42．根據(jù)句意，可知是：一個問題消失了，另一個（another）又出現(xiàn)了。故選C。43．根據(jù)下文父親要給女孩煮東西，可推斷當時是帶她去了廚房（kitchen）。故選A。44．根據(jù)下文所出現(xiàn)的carrots，可知應選B，此處考查的是同詞復現(xiàn)。45．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知父親當時給女孩煮東西吃的時候是一句話都沒有（without）說的，故選D。46．confused困惑的，excited興奮的，surprised吃驚的；relaxed放松的。由于女孩子不知道父親在她需要父親安慰或鼓勵的時候，父親卻在煮東西，故她當時的心情是困惑的，可知A選項符合意思。47．根據(jù)常識，可知煮完食物以后當然是把爐子關掉了（turnoff），可知選C。48．根據(jù)文章意思，可知父親是把咖啡倒入（pour）杯子里，故選B。49．根據(jù)文章意思，可知父親回頭跟他的女兒（daughter）講話。應選D。50．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知父親是讓女孩子去摸（touch）那塊蘿卜，對比煮前與煮后蘿卜的硬度?？芍獞xA。51．根據(jù)常識，可知煮過的蘿卜是比原來要軟的（soft），故選D。52．根據(jù)文意，可知在昨晚前面的一件事情以后，父親又要讓女兒嘗試做另一件事了，故選C。53．根據(jù)文章的意思，可知女孩當時還不理解父親為何要這樣做，因此就問父親這樣做是什么意思（mean），故選A。54．根據(jù)文章的意思，可知下文的這句話是父親跟女孩的解釋（explain），故選B。55．根據(jù)對上文的理解，可知這些食物都是在水里（water）煮過的，應選A。56．根據(jù)對上下文的理解以及常識，可知食物在煮和還沒有煮之前是不一樣的的，故此題應選C。57．根據(jù)對上下文的理解以及常識，可知雞蛋經(jīng)過水煮，就會比原來硬了，故選A。58．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可推斷當時父親是問“你是屬于哪一類？”，故選D。59．根據(jù)文意，可知本句的意思是：當不幸敲你的門，你的反應是什么？故選C。60．結(jié)合上下文的意思，可知此句的意思是：當不幸敲你的門，你的反應是什么？故選A正確。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Averystrictofficerwastalkingtosomenewsoldierswhomhehadtotrain.Hehadneverseenthembefore,sohebegan,“MynameisStone,andI’mevenharderthanstone,sodowhatItellyouorthere’llbetrouble.Don’ttryanytrickswithme,andthenwe’llgetonwelltogether.”Thenhewenttoeachsoldieroneaftertheotherandaskedhimhisname,“Speakloudlysothateveryonecanhearyouclearly,”hesaid,“anddon’tforgettocallme‘sir’.”Eachsoldiertoldhimname,untilhecametothelastone.Thismanremainedsilent,andsoCaptainStoneshoutedathim,“WhenIaskyouaquestion,answerit!I’llaskyouagain：What’syourname,soldier?”

Thesoldierwasveryunhappy,butatlasthereplied,“Myname’sStonebreaker,sir,”hesaidnervously.

26.Theofficerwasstrict______.

A.becausethesoldierswerenew.

B.withanyofhissoldiers,neworold.

C.becausehewasnamedStone.

D.onlywhenhewasbeforesoldiers.27.Accordingtowhattheofficersaid,_______.

A.obeyinghisorderswouldsometimesbringnotrouble.

B.troublewouldcomeifanybodymadetricks.

C.healwaysgotonwellwithhissoldiers.

D.heoftenhadtroublewithhissoldiers.28.Thelastsoldierremainedsilentbecause_______

A.hedidn’tlikethewaytheofficerspoketothem.

B.hewantedtoseewhatwouldhappenifhedisobeyedhisorder.

C.thequestionwasdifficultforhimtoanswer.

D.hewasafraidtheofficerwouldbeangrywhenheheardhisname.29.Accordingtotheofficer,howtoanswerthequestion,“Howoldareyou?”

A.(sadly)Twenty,sir.

B.(clearly)Twenty.

C.(loudly)Twenty,sir

D.(quickly)Tenyearsyoungerthanyou,sir30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.

A

Clever

Answer

B.

ATerrible

Answer

C.

A

Sorry

Answer

D.

AStrange

Answer參考答案：BBDCC19.ThecentralpartoftheUnitedStatessuffereditsowneconomiccrisis(危機)inthenine-teeneighties.Unemploymentreducedthepopulation.TheSpencerpubliclibraryworkedtohelppeopleinthetownofSpencer,Iowa,tofindjobs,Itcreatedalistofjobsandofferedbooksonjobskillsandtraining.OnecoldJanuarymorninginnineteeneighty-eight,libraryWorkersfoundasmall,almostfrozenkitten(小貓)inthebookdrop.AbookdropisthesmallmetaldoorinthewallofthebuildingWherepeoplecanreturnbookswhenthelibraryisclosed.NooneKnowswhoputthekittenthereorwhy.Butitturnedouttobeluckyforboththekittenandthetown.Thelibraryheldacontesttonamethecat.ThewinningnamewasDeweyReadmoreBooks.Libraryofficialsagreedtopermithimtoliveinthebuilding.Deweylovedtokeeppeoplecompanywhiletheychosebooksorusedthelibrarycomputer.Soon,Deweyspresencebeganattractingfamiliesandschoolgroupstothelibrary.Thelocalnewspaperwroteaboutthenewlibrarycat.Hisstoryspreadacrossthenation.Deweybeganreceivinglettersfrompeopleinothercountries.AndafilmcrewfromJapanarrivedtoincludehiminamovieaboutcats.HeadlibrarianVickiMyronwasDewey'smaincaretaker.Lastyear,shepublishedthebest-sellingbook“Dewey:TheSmall-TownLibraryCatWhoTouchedtheWorld.”Hereshegivesreadersanideaofhowmuchthecatmeanttohertown.READER:“Howmuchofaneffectcanananimalhave?Howmanylivescanonecattouch?Howisitpossibleforanabandonedkittentotransformasmalllibraryintoameetingplaceandtouristattraction,inspireaclassicAmericantown,bringtogetheranentireregionandeventuallybecomefamousaroundtheworld?Youcan'te