2022-2023學年江蘇省泰州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學年江蘇省泰州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、漢譯英(10題)31.他們必須待在水里，否則就會死去。

32.先進技術(shù)應該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

33.找個好工作越來越困難了。

34.據(jù)說有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。

35.這所大學因提供一流的教育而聞名遐邇。

36.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因為這對他恢復體力很有好處。

37.肖伯納在他一個劇本的前言中提出了一個觀點。

38.（就英語而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

39.這個問題可以在下次會議上討論。

40.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受的教育）.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

42.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

43.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

44.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

45.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

46.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

47.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

48.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

49.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

50.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

52.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.

A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious

53.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers，butonlyonethird_________usedregularly．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

54.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

55.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．on

D．with

56.

第11題__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor，IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

57.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does

58.Jackcametotheparty__________．

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

59.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.

A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play

60.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutQuiz2?

A.Youusemoreenergyifyouwalkratherthanjogforthesameamountoftime．

B.Youusemoreenergyifyoujogratherthanwalktheflalnedistance．

C.Youusethesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkthesanledistance．

D.Youusdthesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkforthesameamountoftime．

62.Forty-thousandoftheworld’syoungchildrendieeveryday.Manyofthesedeathscanbeprevented.Infact,expertssay,techniquesnowexisttosavethelivesofhalfofthesechildren.Thetechniquesaremedicallyeffective(有效的),simpletouseandlowcost.Thebiggesttaskhasbeentoinform.parents'abouttheselife-savingtechniques.

Diarrhea(腹瀉)isthemaincauseofdeathamongchildrenindevelopingcountries.Diarrhearesultswhenthebodytriestoclearitselfofharmfulbacteria(細菌).Thebodydoesthisbygettingoutliquids,sometimesuncontrollably.Iftoomuchwater,sugarandsaltarelostinthisway,thebodycannotworknormally.Thechildmaydie.

TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sFund,UNICF,introducesatechnique.Itusesasimplemixtureofsugarandsaltinwater.Themixturedoesnotstopdiarrhea.Butifusedoftenasneeded,itkeepsfluid(體液)levelsnormaluntilthebodyhasfoughtofftheharmfulbacteria.

InEgypt,forexample,thetreatmentwasusedinachildren’shealthcareprogramintheprovinceofAlexandria.Itreducedbyone-halfthenumberofdeathscausedbydiarrhea.Thetechniquehasnowbeenusedthroughouttilecountry.

Accordingtothepassage,alargenumberofChildrencanbesavedonlywhen______.

A.thelife-savingwaysaremedicallyeffective

B.theirparentsarerichenoughforthelife-savingtechniques

C.thelife-savingtechniquesareeasytouse

D.theirparentslearnthelife-savingtechniques

63.

第39題Franklin’Salmanacscontained______．

A.informationoffarmers

B.poorRichard’Sideas

C.wisesayings

D.bothAandC

64.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,you_____.

A.mustbegoodatphotography

B.mustknowaboutthelatestcamerasandfilms

C.mustpayalittlemoneyayear

D.mustbehonestwithyourself

65.Sharksarefish.Thereareabout350speciesofsharks.Thesmallestsharksareonly12.5cmlong.Thelargest,thewhaleshark,istheworld'slargestfish.Itgrowstoabout1Smlong.

Sharksaredifferentfromotherfish.Forexample,otherfishhaveskeletonsmadeofhardbones.Sharkshaveskeletonsmadeofcartilage.Inaddition,mostfishhaveaspecialorgancalledaswimbladdertostopthemfromsinkingbutsharksdonot.Ifasharkdoesnotswimconstantly,itsinks.Sharkbabiesgrowinsideeggs.Thebabysharksarecalledpups.

Mostsharkseatfish.Somealsoeatsealsandothersharks.Manypeopleareafraidofsharksbecauseoftheirreputationas'man-eaters'.However,therearefewerthanonehundredsharkattacksonhumansintheworldeachyear.

Humansarethesharks'worstenemies.Fishermenkillthembecauseoftheirvaluabledorsalfins.Often,theycatchashark,cutoffitsfinandthrowitbackintothesea.Ifasharkhasnofin,itdiesbecauseitcannotswim.Scientistsbelievethathumanskillmorethanonemillionsharkseveryyear.

Sharksare______.

A.humans'friends

B.man'senemies

C.theworld'slargestfish

D.notthesameasotherfish

66.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

67.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?

A.Helikesfindingfaultandgivinghisownseverejudge.

B.Hebelieveswhateverhappenswillbegoodandthingswillendwell.

C.Hethinkswhateverhappenswillbebasedonchanceratherthanreason.

D.Hethinksanythingwillnotexistoutsidepeople'smind.

68.TheauthorregardsGeorgeMason'spersonalcontributiontoAmericanlawas______.

A.notcomparabletothatofAdamsorMadison

B.greaterthanthatofeitherAdamsorMadison

C.ofthesameimportanceasthatofAdamsandMadison

D.secondinimportanceonlytothatofAdamsandMadison

69.Inthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,“l(fā)iveonstress”impliesthat___.

A.stressisnecessarytothem.

B.theycancontrolstress.

C.stressisbyallmeansharmfultothem.

D.theyhavetoomuchstress.

70.Theunderlinedword"perplexed"probablymeans______.

A.puzzledB.angryC.shockedD.serious

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

2.A

3.A

4.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

5.B

6.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

12.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

13.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

14.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

16.D

17.B

18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

19.B

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

21.C

22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

31.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

32.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

33.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

34.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

35.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

36.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

37.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

38.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

39.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

40.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

41.election

42.provision

43.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導時間狀語從句，而是一個并列句，when的意思相當于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……，因此本題選擇C。

44.safety

45.conclusion

46.unsay

47.enlarge

48.historian

49.enabled

50.misunderstanding

51.D以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語氣更堅決，可能性更大。

52.C

53.D本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。