2022年江蘇省鹽城市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年江蘇省鹽城市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

32.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。

33.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻兩人都出去工作）?

34.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受的教育）.

35.你可以借這本書，條件是不要把它借給別人。

36.She'soutofhospitaland（熱切地想）togobacktowork.

37.只有在特殊的情況下一年級(jí)大學(xué)生才被允許補(bǔ)考。

38.（沒有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

39.我往車站跑的時(shí)候，遇到了約翰。

40.無論多么困難，我也不會(huì)失去信心。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

42.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

43.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

44.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

45.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

46.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

47.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

48.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

49.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

50.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

52.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

53.Weforbid__________here．Whohasallowedyou__________here?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

54.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

55.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

56.

第7題Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

57.

第13題Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen．

A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ

58."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A．may

B．should

C．must

D．shall

59.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.

A．in

B.under

C.of

D.with

60.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Formillionsofpeople,theAmericandreamofowningahomeseemstobeslippingoutofreach:

"Maybeyoungcouplescannolongeraffordtobuyaready-madehouseastheirparentsdid,"says40-year-oldbuildinginstructorPatHennin."Buttheycanstillhaveahome.Liketheirpioneerancestors,theycanbuilditthemselves,andatlessthanhalfthecostofaready-madehouse."

Theowner-builderscamefromeveryoccupationalgroup,althoughsurprisinglyfewareprofessionalbuildingworkers.Manytaketheplungewithlittleornoexperience."Ilearnedhowtobuildmyhousefromreadingbooks."saysJohnBrown,whobuiltasix-roomhomefor$25,000in

HighFalls,NewJersey."Ifyouhavepatienceandthecarpentryskilltomakeabookcase,youcanbuildahouse."

Anastonishing50percentoftheseowner-buildershammereverynail,layeverypipe,andwireeveryswitchwiththeirownhands.Therestcontractforsomepartsofthetask.Buteventhosewhojustactascontractorsandfinishtheinsidesoftheirhomescansavefrom30percentto45percentofwhataready-madehomewouldcost.

Onesurveyrevealedthat60percentofowner-buildersalsodesigntheirhomes.Manyothersbuycommercialhouseplansforlessthan$100oruseplansavailablefromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture.

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Thecostofhavingahousebuilt.

B.TheAmericandreamofowningahouse.

C.Adescriptionofowner-builderinAmerica.

D.Acomparisonbetweenyoungcouplesandtheirparents.

62.根據(jù)以下資料，回答13~16題。

Itwasacaseofemergency．Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke．Shecouldn'twakehermother,soshedialed"zero",Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment．Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.

Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp．Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations．Herearesomepoints.

Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant．Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive．Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities．Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.

Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone．Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast．Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.

Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays．Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.

Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?

A．Childrenhavefundialing.

B．Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.

C．Childrencanwaketheirparents.

D．Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.

63.

Tohelpreadersunderstandhowclimatecanchange,thewriteruses______.

A.examples

B.astoryabouttheseashore

C.orderofimportance

D.astrongargument

64.

Howdoyouunderstand"thegoodolddays"?

A.Theyrefertothosedaysofhappylife.

B.TheyrefertotheGoldAgeintheRomanandGreekmythology.

C.Theyrefertotheoldtimeinwhichtheoldpeoplegrewupandwhichwasdeemedbythemselvesasgooddays.

D.Theyrefertothepastdayswhenthesocietywasgood.

65.

TheBritishgovernmentintendsto______.

A.forbidthecar-washingservice

B.increasethepriceofthewaterused

C.endthemiserycausedbythedrought

D.collectchargesforwater

66.TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheU.S.ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.

WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

67.

Accordingtothepassage,whenyouhavegotoffabusortramandWanttocrosstheroad,youshould______.

A.waituntilthebusortramhasleftbeforeyoucross.

B.alwaysmakesureyouarebehindthebusortram.

C.nevercrossinfrontthebusortram.

D.alwayscrossinfrontthebusortram.

68.Fromthispassage，wecanconcludethattabletop________．

A.isimportantformealservice

B.isamagic

C.shouldbecolorful

D.shouldbemadeonlybycertainmaterial

69.Theunderlinedword“deficiency”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto__________.

A.additionB.averageC.increaseD.shortage

70.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.

A.stoppeddoingsomething

B.gaveup

C.turnedtosomethingelseforhelp

D.wentonwith

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

3.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

4.B

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

10.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

12.B

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.C

16.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

18.A

19.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

20.B

21.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

22.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

23.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

24.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

26.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

27.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

28.D

29.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

31.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

32.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

33.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

34.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

35.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.

36.iseager

37.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

38.It'snouse

39.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

40.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

41.consumption

42.highly

43.regardless

44.fruitful

45.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，而是一個(gè)并列句，when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時(shí)突然……，因此本題選擇C。

46.exposure

47.civilization

48.overlooked

49.explanation

50.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：媽媽警告這個(gè)孩子不要再碰這個(gè)看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法，否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。

51.C13．答案為C

他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表“以防，以免”，從句用虛擬語氣。

52.C句意：當(dāng)你把我介紹給Johnson先生時(shí)，你能為我說說話嗎?something用在疑問句中表示建議或請(qǐng)求，期望得到肯定回答。

53.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們禁止在這里吸煙。誰允許你在這里吸煙的?forbid后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式；allowsb．todo意為“允許某人做某事”。

54.D

55.D15．答案為D

torideabicycle“騎自行車”。

56.Cas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示“正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行與主句的動(dòng)作前后連貫，所以選C。

57.Bdivide是“劃分”；distinguish是“辯別出”；separate是“分離的，分隔的”；differ是“不同，相異?！?/p>

58.D此題考查shall作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。當(dāng)shall用于第一、三人稱疑問句中時(shí)，表示征求對(duì)方意見；用于第二、三人稱陳述句中，表示說話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等。這句話是由法官說的，因此帶有隱含的威嚴(yán)和命令。并且，協(xié)議也是如此約定的，所以是