Unit 5 First Aid 單詞學(xué)案(4)-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

選必二Unit5單詞學(xué)案Part1拓展詞匯1．minoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→minorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族2．electricadj.電的；用電的；電動的→electricaladj.與電有關(guān)→electricityn．電；電學(xué)3．swollenadj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的→swellvi.(swelled，swollen)膨脹，腫脹4．urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→urgentlyadv.急切地；迫切→urgevt.力勸；敦促；強(qiáng)烈要求n．強(qiáng)烈的愿望→urgencyn.緊迫；急迫5．easevi.&vt.使(寬慰)；減輕；緩解n．容易；舒適；自在→easyadj.容易的→easilyadv.容易地6．operatorn．電話接線員；操作員→operatevt.操作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動手→operationn．運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)8．interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→interruptionn．打擾9．practicaladj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的→practicen．練習(xí)；實(shí)踐；慣例→practicallyadv.幾乎；差不多；實(shí)際上10．tightlyadv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地→tightadj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地；牢固→tightenvt.(使)變緊；(使)加緊11．justifyvt.證明……有道理；為……辯護(hù)；是……的正當(dāng)理由→justicen．正義；公正12．foggyadj.有霧的→fogn．霧II.Importantwords1.urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的(________v．力勸；敦促；強(qiáng)烈要求n．強(qiáng)烈的愿望________adv.急切地；迫切地________n．緊急；急迫)※urgesb.todosth.＝urgethat...(should)dosth.敦促/力勸某人做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.堅(jiān)決要求……做某事?！鵫aveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事(讀后續(xù)寫之焦慮心理描寫)Iwasboilinghotallover，mymindtensewithagreatsenseof___________.Hence，I___________needyourassistance.我全身發(fā)熱，心急如焚。因此，我急需您的幫助。Ourheadteacher__________________________________________________toeaseourheavystudypressure.＝Ourheadteacher__________________________________________________toeaseourheavystudypressure.我們班主任敦促我們互相幫助以緩解我們沉重的學(xué)習(xí)壓力。(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)____________________________________________tohonorQuYuan，suchasdragonboatracingandeatingzongzi.堅(jiān)決要求我們應(yīng)該舉辦各種各樣的活動以紀(jì)念屈原，比如劃龍舟和吃粽子。I_____________________________________________fortheChinesepaintingexhibition.我渴望為中國繪畫展做些志愿工作。easen．容易；自在；舒適v．(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解(________adj.容易的________adv.容易地)※withease容易地；不費(fèi)力地atease舒適；悠閑；自在put/setsb.atease使某人放松/自在※easesbofsth減輕/消除某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)(申請信之介紹個人優(yōu)勢)Theexperienceofbeingamonitorformanyyearsenablesmetokeeptheclassinorder__________.多年當(dāng)班長的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使我能夠輕松地使班級秩序井然。Listeningtomusic___________________andtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.聽音樂讓我放松，并讓我忘掉一天中的其他煩惱。Youhaveeasedmeofmydifficulty,sonowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.您消除了我的困難，因此，言語無法表達(dá)我衷心的感謝。panicvi.&vt.(過去式/過去分詞____________；現(xiàn)在分詞_________)(使)驚慌n．驚慌，驚恐※panicover/at/about因……而恐慌panicsbintodoingsth使某人驚慌地做某事※getintoapanic陷入恐慌in(a)panic驚慌失措地；處在恐慌中I______________________________somuchthatIleftthereatonce.我如此害怕這只兇猛的熊，我立刻離開了那里。Thehorriblestory______________huddlingtogether.We___________________asifthereweresomethinginvisiblecomingtowardsus.這個可怕的故事嚇得我們縮成一團(tuán)。我們都陷入恐慌之中，好像有看不見的東西向我們走來。Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Iwas______________,tooscaredtomoveaninch.看見惡狼，我害怕了，太害怕而不敢動彈。4.helpsb.toone’sfeet幫助某人站起身來struggle

to

one’s

feet掙扎著站起來rise

to

one’s

feet站起來；起身jump

to

one’s

feet

跳起來drag

one’s

feet

拖著腳stamp

one’s

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跺腳(1)__________________________________________________________________看到男孩從樓梯上摔下來，我沖過去扶著他站起來。(2)___________________________________________________________.洗澡時，她滑倒了，但是她掙扎著站了起來。(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)——————————————————————————————slammingthedoorbehindhim.他跳起來，抓起外套，沖出了客廳，砰地關(guān)上了門。(4)She__________________asshereluctantlyfollowedherparents.她拖著腳不情愿地跟在父母后面。5.outofshape健康狀況不好；變形的ingood/bad(poor)shape健康狀況良好/不佳keep/beinshape保持健康/保持體形intheshapeof以……的形狀/形式beshapedlike形狀像......beshapedby受到......的影響;被……塑造(1)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.IfirmlybelievethatIwillbeingoodshapeinthenot-too-farfuture.我已經(jīng)好幾個月沒鍛煉了，身體真的不行了。我別無選擇只能鍛煉身體以保持健康。我堅(jiān)信不久的將來我就會健康狀況良好了。(2)Exchangestudentsw