云南省昆明市晉寧縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市晉寧縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheissuchagoodgirl_____wealllike.A.whom

B.as

C.that D.who參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：她是如此一個(gè)我們都喜歡的好女孩。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是girl，定語從句缺少賓語，用關(guān)系代詞，因?yàn)橄刃性~被such詞修飾，只能用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為B。2.Themicrophoneenabledthemtokeepintouch._______,itmadeitpossibleforthemtocontacteachother.A.Intheend B.Afterall

C.Inotherwords D.Atthesametime參考答案：C略3.Inacaraccident,hewas_______seriouslywhilehisfatherwaskilled.A.hurt

B.injured

C.wounded

D.harmed參考答案：B4.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_______thebestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why參考答案：A5.Johnhasgotafeverthesedays,andhesayshedoesn'twanttoseeadoctor,butI'mafraidhehasno______.A．a(chǎn)lternative

B．extra

C．treatment

D．possibility參考答案：A6..Weshouldnot_______whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoff

B.giveout

C.putoff

D.comeout參考答案：C略7.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssit

beforecomputerscreensformanyhours.

A.possible

B.supposed

C.sure

D.likely

參考答案：D略8.Lilyispopularamongherclassmates______shecanbeannoyingattimes.A.incase

B.evenif

C.asif

D.sothat參考答案：B9.Juliaiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthegirlswho_____aringroundherwrist.

A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn參考答案：B10.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?

—____________.Ididitallbymyself.

A.Someone

B.Anyone

C.Nobody

D.Everybody參考答案：C11.Hundredsofjobs___ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose參考答案：B12.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworking

C.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A13.____somedoubtamongscientistsaboutthecauseofcancer.A.Thereexists

B.Itexists

C.Thereisexisting

D.Itisexisting參考答案：A14.

Tom______havingbrokentheglassandmadeanapologytotheteacher.

A.permitted

B.avoided

C.admitted

D.noticed參考答案：C15.Shewillneverforgetthedays________shespentinthecountryside.Ratherthan__________inthebigcity,heprefers________inthecountryside.ks5u

A.which;live;tostay B.which;living;tostay

C.that;tolive;staying D.when;live;tostay

參考答案：A16.

Ottawais_____400kilometersnorthofToronto.A.appropriately

B.approximately

C.exactly

D.immediately參考答案：B17.—John，whichcolor1doyoulike，redorblue?—

．Iprefertobuyayellowone．

A．Either

B．Both

C．Neither

D．All參考答案：C18.Ireallyappreciate_____tohelpme

A.youroffering

B.thatyouoffered

C.youtooffer

D.youoffered參考答案：A略19.—ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasstudyingGermanonhisown.

—Asamatteroffact,he____itformorethan3yearsandhasmadegreatprogress.A.learned

B.hasbeenlearningC.hadlearned

D.islearning

參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.Doyouhaveaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit?Iftheanswerisyes,haveyoueverconsideredtakingatripalonetherejustforafewdays?____16____Althoughseeingtheworldontheirownhasalwaysbeenadreamintheirheartssincechildhood,mostpeoplehaverepeatedlybeentoldthattheoutsideworldisdangerous.Thethoughtofgoingonatripaloneexcitesandterrifiesthematthesametime.Fewendupsteppingoutoftheircomfortzoneandgoingonmeaningfuladventures.Itisnormaltohavesometroubletravelingalone.____17____Forexample,beingaloneontheroad,youmighthavetoaskstrangerstotakeyourphotowhereveryougo.Ifyoujoinatourhalfway,youmaybeaskedwhyyoudon’thavefriendsorfamilyaround.____18____First,travelingalonegivesyouagoodopportunitytodoeverythingyouwishtodowithoutworryingaboutothers’needsandwants.Ifyouwant,youcanreadonabenchbesideariverforthewholeafternoonwithoutbeingdisturbed(打擾).Youarefreetowalkaroundondifferentstreets.____19____Youcanalsoremovethatdulldailyroutine(常規(guī))thatalwaysmakesyoufeeltired.Ifyoumakegooduseofit,travelingalonecanalsobeawonderfuljourneyofself-discovery,asyou’llfinallyhavetimetothinkaboutyourlife.____20____Allyouneedtodoispackyourbags,takeyourpassport,gatherupyourcourageandgosomewhere.Gooutandenjoybeingalone,exploretheunknown,makesomefriends,readabook,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourselfandtheworld.A.Travelingbyyourselfisalsoquiteeasy.B.Youcangotoshoppingmallsandexplorethecity.C.Formanypeople,travelingalonecanbefrightening.D.Therearealsosomeunpleasantmomentsonemightruninto.E.Itisimportanttotakesometimeoffandthinkaboutthemethods.F.Butanyhow,Istillsuggestthatyoutravelaloneatleastonceinyourlife.G.Travelingalonehelpsusfigureoutwhatwereallywanttofightforinthisbigworld.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.F

19.B

20.A本文是一篇說明文，通過說明獨(dú)自一人旅行可能碰到的問題，進(jìn)而闡述其帶來的好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文描述Althoughseeingtheworldontheirownhasalwaysbeenadreamintheirheartssincechildhood,mostpeoplehaverepeatedlybeentoldthattheoutsideworldisdangerous.（雖然自己看世界從小就是他們心中的夢(mèng)想，但大多數(shù)人一再被告知外面的世界是危險(xiǎn)的。），可知，獨(dú)自旅行是令人害怕的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前一句：獨(dú)自一人旅行有困難是正常的，后一句講旅行中碰到的一些具體的狀況?？芍揪渥鳛槌猩蠁⑾碌淖饔?。因而選項(xiàng)D：Therearealsosomeunpleasantmomentsonemightruninto.為后文提到的具體的不愉快情況做引子。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】結(jié)合前文所講的獨(dú)自旅行的問題，以及下文講到獨(dú)自旅行的好處，得知，此處應(yīng)該是承上啟下，轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)掝}的作用。故F項(xiàng)“但無論如何，我還是建議你一生中至少一次獨(dú)自旅行?！狈险Z境，故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】結(jié)合本段中提到的好處，以及人稱代詞的使用，主要說帶給“你”的好處，結(jié)合人稱代詞you可以選出答案。故B項(xiàng)“你可以去購(gòu)物中心探索這座城市。”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文可知，你所需要做的就是收拾行李，帶上護(hù)照，鼓起勇氣去某個(gè)地方。出去享受獨(dú)處，探索未知，結(jié)交朋友，讀一本書，更多地了解自己和世界。因此推斷A項(xiàng)“獨(dú)自旅行也是相當(dāng)容易的”下文內(nèi)容做出來解釋。故：選擇A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21.

WorkandtheYoung:GenerationJobless“YOUNGpeopleoughtnottobeidle(閑置的).Itisverybadforthem,"saidMargaretThatcherin1984.Shewasright:therearefewworsethingsthatsocietycandotoitsyoungthantoleavethemignored.Yetmoreyoungpeopleareidlethanever.TheInternationalLabourOrganizationreportsthat75m(m=million)youngpeoplegloballyarelookingforajob.WorldBanksurveyssuggestthat262myoungpeopleareeconomicallyinactive.ThenumberofyoungpeoplewithoutajobisnearlyaslargeasthepopulationofAmerica(311m).Twofactorsplayabigpart.First,thelongslowdownintheWesthasreduceddemandforlabour,anditiseasiertoputoffhiringyoungpeoplethanitistofireolderworkers.Second,inemergingeconomiespopulationgrowthisthefastestincountrieswithdisorderedlabourmarkets,suchasIndiaandEgypt.Onepossiblewaytosettlethisproblemistostimulategrowth.Thatiseasiersaidthandoneinaworldsufferingfromdebt,andisanywayapossibleanswer.Thecountrieswheretheproblemisworst(suchasSpainandEgypt)sufferedfromhighyouthunemploymentevenwhentheireconomiesweregrowing.Throughouttherecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣)，companieshavecontinuedtocomplainthattheycannotfindyoungpeoplewiththerightskills.Thisunderlinestheimportanceoftwoothersolutions:reforminglabourmarketsandimprovingeducation.Youthunemploymentisoftenatitsworstincountrieswithinflexiblelabourmarkets.Hightaxesonhiring,strictrulesaboutfiring,highminimumwages:allthesehelpforceyoungpeopletothestreetcorner.SouthAfricahassomeofthehighestunemployment,inpartbecauseithaspowerfultradeunionsandinflexiblerulesabouthiringandfiring.Manycountrieswithhighyouthunemploymentratehavehighminimumwagesandheavytaxesonlabour.Indiahasaround200lawsonworkandpay.AcrosstheOECD(經(jīng)合組織),peoplewholeftschoolattheearliestopportunityaretwiceaslikelytobeunemployedasuniversitygraduates.Butitisunwisetoconcludethatgovernmentsshouldsimplycontinueincreasingthenumberofpeoplewhograduatefromuniversity.InbothBritainandtheUnitedStatesmanypeoplewithartsdegreesarefindingitimpossibletogetappropriatejobs.InNorthAfricauniversitygraduatesaretwiceaslikelytobeunemployedasnon-graduates.Whatmattersisnotjustnumberofyearsofeducationpeopleget,butitscontent.Thismeansexpandingthestudyofscienceandtechnologyandclosingthegapbetweentheworldofeducationandtheworldofwork-forexamplebyupgradingvocationaleducationandbybuildingcloserrelationsbetweencompaniesandschools.Germany,whichhasthesecondlowestlevelofyouthunemploymentintherichworld,ownslong-historysystemofvocationalschoolingandapprenticeships(學(xué)徒制).Theproblemofyouthunemploymenthasbeengettingworseforseveralyears.Butthereareatlastsomereasonsforhope.Governmentsaretryingtoaddressthemismatchbetweeneducationandthelabourmarket.Companiesarebeginningtotakemoreresponsibilityfortheyoung.Theworldhasarealchanceofintroducinganeducation-and-trainingrevolutionworthyofthesolutiontotheproblem.32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthorapproveof?A．Aflexiblelabourmarketisnotenoughtoraiseyouthemployment.B．Aslongastheeconomygrowsyouthunemploymentwillsoonbesettled.C．Firmsfiremoreolderworkersthantheyoungintheeconomicslowdown.D．Powerfultradeunionsandhighminimumwagesleadtohighemployment.33．TheauthormentionedtheGerman'seducationsysteminordertoshow_____________.A．richcountriesareresponsibleforhighyouthunemploymentB．theproblemofyouthunemploymenthasbeensettledC．companieshavemoreresponsibilitiestosettleyouthunemploymentD．thematchbetweeneducationandthelabourmarketcanreduceyouthunemployment34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"vocationaleducation”meaninPara.7?A．TechnicaltrainingB．HighereducationC．MoraleducationD．Businesscourses35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____________.A．theneedforlabourmarketrevolutionB．possiblewaystosettleglobalyouthunemploymentC．therelationsbe