云南省昆明市西山區(qū)碧雞中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市西山區(qū)碧雞中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that參考答案：D2.Idon’tknowifitisintheWinterOlympic_____wehaveskiingandiceskating.A.that

B.where

C.whom

D.which參考答案：A3.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhich

B.onwhich

C.atthat

D.onthat參考答案：D4.______getuplate，hewenttobedearlylastnight．A．Soasnotto

B．Notsoasto

C.Inordernotto

D．Notinorderto參考答案：C5.SinceLiuQian,afamousTaiwanmagician,performedonCCTV,magiconceagainhas____alloverChina．A.putout

B.pickedup

C.takenoff

D.putup參考答案：C略6.－CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?－Sure,______.A．pardonme

B．goahead

C．goodidea

D．forgetit參考答案：B7.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_______inthenewspaper.

A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that參考答案：D8.Mianyang,thescienceandtechnologycityofChina,islocated_____thenorthwestofSichuan.It’salsoabeautifulcity_____theFujiangRiver.A.on;on

B.on;in

C.in;to

D.in;on參考答案：D9.-----Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourdictionary?------_____I’mnotusingit.A．Goahead!

B.You‘ve

gotit

C.It’syourturn

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A10._______________wasnotthewaytheeventhappened.A.Whichthepressreported

B.Thatthepressreported

C.Whatdidthepressreport

D.Whatthepressreported參考答案：D11.Icouldn’tunderstand_____withme.A.thematterwaswhat B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematterwas D.thatwasthematter參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句語序。句意：我不明白我怎么了。當(dāng)特殊疑問句作賓語從句時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主句+特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語部分，但whatis/wasthematter是特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，在賓語位置句序不變。故選B。12.Noonecanexplainwhydinosaurs

suddenlyabout65millionyearsago.A.

diedof

B.

diedfrom

C.diedout

D.

diedaway參考答案：C13.Itisagreedthat______widelyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlargeourvocabulary.A.reading B.read C.reads D.havingread參考答案：A【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：大家一致認(rèn)為廣泛閱讀是擴大詞匯量的最有效途徑之一。it做形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，在句中做真正的主語。A.reading動名詞形式；B.read動詞原形；C.reads動詞單三式；D.havingread現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式。分析從句的句子成分可知，主語從句中缺少主語，且用來表示泛指，故應(yīng)該使用動名詞，而havingread是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，可排除D。故選A?！军c睛】動名詞作主語，在動詞的基礎(chǔ)上加ing，使該動詞或動詞短語有名詞的各種特征，可作名詞靈活使用。此題考的是用it作形式主語，把動名詞（真實主語）置于句尾作后置主語。動名詞做主語時，不太常用it作先行主語，多見于某些形容詞及名詞之后。例如：Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry．常見的能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等．注意：important，essential，necessary等形容詞不能用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)．14.Firesareverydangerous.Everyyearthousandsoflives_____inthefiresinourcountry.

A.havebeendied

B.werelost

C.arelost

D.aredied參考答案：C15._______acertaindoubtamongthepeopleaboutthepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Ithas

B.Theyhave

C.Itremains

D.Thereremains參考答案：D16.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C17.PresidentXiJinpingadvisesusChineseto________oureffortsandrollupoursleevestoworkharderforashareddream.A.makeup B.stepup C.showup D.lookup參考答案：B18.He_______twoelderbrothersandayoungersister.A.ishaving

B.has

C.have

D.washaving參考答案：B略19.ItisthesecondtimethatJohn________anartexhibition.A.holds

B.held

C.hasheld

D.hadheld參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney”.Butinmyopinion,timeiseven61_______preciousthanmoney.Why?62_______whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeis63_______(go),itwillneverreturn.64_______isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Thereforeweshouldmake65_______useofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryin66_____future.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeople67_____

donotrealizethevalueoftime.Theyspendtheirprecioustime68_______(play).Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitof69______(save)time.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetoday70______tomorrow.參考答案：61.more62.Because63．gone64．It65．full/good66．the67．who/that68．playing69．saving70．till/until61．考查形容詞。句意：但在我看來，時間比金錢更加寶貴，此處形容詞precious為多音節(jié)詞，用more構(gòu)成比較級。62．考查連詞。句意：因為當(dāng)錢花完的時候，我們還能掙回來，前面有why?,所以此處用Because引出原因狀語從句。63．考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)時間消逝了，就不會返回來，此處用形容詞gone作表語。64．考查代詞。句意：總所周知，我們能用的時間是有限的，此處It做形式主語構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)itisknowntoallthat...。65．考查形容詞。此處makefull/gooduseof...“充分利用......”。66．考查冠詞。句意：因此我們應(yīng)該充分利用我們的時間將來服務(wù)我們的國家，inthefuture“未來”。67．考查連詞。句意：很遺憾的是有很多人沒有意識到時間的價值，先行詞指人，此處who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中做主語。68．考查動名詞。此處sbspendtime/money(in)doingsth,故此處用playing。69．考查動名詞。此處formthegoodhabitof...“養(yǎng)成......好習(xí)慣”介詞of后跟動名詞saving。70．考查連詞。句意：今天能完成的事不要直到明天做，till/until“直到......”?！军c評】本文是一篇說明文。說明時間的重要性，同時告訴大家要珍惜時間，今日事今日畢。三、閱讀理解21.Aquaculture—orseafarming,asitissometimescalled—isoneofthebrightesthopesforfindingananswertotheproblemofaworldfoodshortage.Althoughitmaybeyearsbeforeseafarmingproduceslargequantitiesoffood,itisalreadypartiallysuccessful.Oneofitssuccessesisthegrowingofoyster(牡蠣).OysterfarmingisabignewbusinessonCapeCod,wherelargecropsofoystershavebeenharvested.Thewaterstherewerefamousfordeliciousoystersuntilthesupplygaveoutaboutfifteenyearsago.“There’sawholegenerationofpeoplewhohavenevereatenoysters,”saidKarlTouraine,marketingdirectorofAquaDynamicsCorporation,acompanythatgrowsoystersonnylonstrings(尼龍繩)hangingfrommetalframes(金屬架).“Forabouttwentyyearstheoysterhasbeeninshortsupply,andouraimistochangethisbyusingnew,moderngrowingtechniques,”heexplained.“Wareham,onCapeCod,isthefirstplaceintheUSwhereoystersarebeinggrownonframesjustoffthebottomofthesea,”saidHankMcAvoyoftheNationalMarineFisheriesServiceinGloucester.“Butthere’snothingnewaboutoff-bottomraising,”Mr.McAvoyadds.“It’sbeendonesuccessfullyinNorwayandAustraliaand,inthelastfewyears,inSpain.TheJapanesehaveusedthisformofseafarmingforyears,andthey’rethemostsuccessful,withayearlycropofmorethan46,000poundsofshelledoystersanacre.”TheAquaDynamicsgroupgrowsoystersonstrings,awayfromthebottomsothattheoysters’naturalenemiescannotreachthem.“Whenanoysteravoidenemiesandliveinunpollutedwaterwithplentytoeat,he’llgrowfast.”KarlTouraineexplains.“Oysterswillattachthemselvestoalmostanythingtheycan,”hecontinues.“AtWareham,weuseshellswhichwetiewithnylonstringshangingfrommetalframes.Welowerthestringsintothewater,leavingatleastafootofwaterbetweenthelowestshellandthebottom.”“Sofarthegrowthhasbeenexcellentandthetasteisjustdelightful,”Mr.Tourainenoteshappily.32.What’sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toshowtheimportanceoffarming.B.Tointroducethetopicofoysterfarming.C.Togiveabriefintroductiontoaquaculture.D.Toencouragepeopletosavefood.33.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatoff-bottomraising________.A.isabrandnewwayinNorway.B.hasfailedtospreadinSpain.C.ispopularinmanyplacesD.resultsinlowproductioninJapan.34.Whatistheadvantageofoff-bottomoysterfarming?A.Itcanimproveoysters’taste.B.Itoffersoystersanenemy-freeenvironment.C.Itgreatlyreduceswaterconsumption.D.Ithelpscontrolenvironmentalpollution.35.WhatisKarlTouraine’sattitudetowardsoff-bottomraising?A.Approving B.Worried. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.B

35.A本文是一篇說明文。主要講的是水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖是解決世界糧食短缺中的一道曙光，雖然耗時久，但越來越多的牡蠣已經(jīng)取得了成功，牡蠣養(yǎng)殖的成功在于被廣泛應(yīng)用的垂下養(yǎng)殖。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Oneofitssuccessesisthegrowingofoyster可知，水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖是解決世界糧食短缺中的一道曙光，雖然耗時久，但越來越多的牡蠣已經(jīng)取得了成功，再根據(jù)第二段的Oysterfarmingisabignewbusine