四川省南充市龍蠶中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省南充市龍蠶中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?

—It’snexttothepostoffice.A．whereisthesupermarket

B．wherethesupermarketis

C．wherewasthesupermarketD．wherethesupermarketwas參考答案：B略2.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A．dressed;celebrating

B．wearing;tocelebrateC．dressed;tocelebrate

D．worn;celebrating參考答案：A3.Heandhiswifeareofthesame________；theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A．soul

B．spiritC．heart

D．mind參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。soul心靈，靈魂；spirit精神；heart心，心臟；mind想法，主意；beofthesamemind為固定短語，意為“對(duì)……看法相同，主意一樣”，符合句意。4.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore

D.longbefore參考答案：B5.---Haveyousentyourparentsane-mailtelling______ofthemyouarrivedsafe?

A.both

B.all

C.neither

D.none參考答案：A6.Thefirsttimeyoumeetpeople,youoftenmakeajudgmentaboutthembasedonthewaythey______.A.aredressed B.aredressing C.dressed D.dress參考答案：A7.Youngdriversarefarmore______tohaveaccidentsthanolddrivers.A．likely

B．perhapsC．probable

D．possible參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：年輕司機(jī)比老司機(jī)更容易發(fā)生事故。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別表示很可能的、或許、可能的和可能的。1.likely常指從表面跡象來判斷有可能，作“可能的”的意思解釋時(shí)常用作表語形容詞，主要句法結(jié)構(gòu)有：Sb/Sth+be+likely+todosth；Itislikely+that-clause。2.perhaps表示“或許，大概”4.possible作定語時(shí)，有時(shí)解釋為“合適的”。3.probable表示“可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的”，比possible的可能性大。4.possible表示客觀上的可能性，possible常構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)有：Itispossible(forsb)todosth;Itispossible+that-clause.故選A。8.________youaredeterminedtodosomethingyoushouldyourbesttodoit..A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Because

D.Although參考答案：B9.Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghai_____offat10:00.A.istaking

B.takes

C.willbetaken

D.willtake參考答案：B10.--Don'tforgetto_____________yourtextbookheretomorrow.--No.Iwon't.A.take

B.fetch

C.bring

D.lift參考答案：C11.Mymotherwasseriouslyilllastmonth.Luckily,shemanagedto_________.A.lookthrough

B.pullthrough

C.runaway

D.getback

參考答案：B12.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey

friendsforyearsA.shouldbe

B.wouldbe

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D13.–Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?--Yes.Thejobis

Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan

參考答案：B14.Itis

tosaysorrytootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.

A.agoodmanner

B.goodmanner

C.goodmanners

D.apolite參考答案：C略15.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,__________NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C16.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,but

noonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately參考答案：B17.Therescueteamwas________thespotinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.A．heading

B．headingfor

C．headingon

D．headingupon參考答案：B二、填空18.Let’skeeptothepointorwe_______________(neverreach)anydecision.參考答案：willneverreach19.Once,threemengot___61___

(lose)intheforest.Theydecidedtheywouldstayintheforestuntiltheyfound___62___(they)way.Thenextmorning,onemanwenttofindsomefood.Soon,theothertwomenwere___63___(surprise)tofindhimbackwithadeerandaskedhowhegotthedeer.Themanreplied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgotadeer.”Theybothwere___64___(slight)confusedbecausehehadnoweapons.Afewdays___65___

(late),thesecondguywentinsearch___66___foodandsooncamebackwithadeertoo.Theothertwoaskedhowhemanaged___67___

(get)thedeer.Hisreplywas___68___sameasthefirstman’s.Thenitwastheturnofthethirdguytosearchforfood.Manyhourspassed,andthethirdman___69___

(hold)nothinginhishandscameback,withbloodonhisface.Theothertwoaskedhim___70___

hadhappened.Helookedatthemandrelied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgothitbyatrain.”參考答案：61.lost

62.their

63.surprised

64.slightly

65.later

66.of

67.toget

68.the

69.holding

70.what本文是一篇記敘文，講述了三個(gè)男人在森林里迷路，在找到路之前各自出去尋找食物的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查詞語搭配。getlost迷路。句意：三個(gè)男人在森林里迷路了。故填"lost迷失"?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。該空后面的單詞"way路"是名詞，所以前面要填上一個(gè)形容詞。故填"their他們的"?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。這里要用一個(gè)形容詞來修飾"twomen"。故填"astonished吃驚的"。【64題詳解】考查副詞。后面的"confused感到困惑"為動(dòng)詞，所以要用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞。故填"slightly稍微地"?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。Afewdayslater，幾天之后。故填"later"?！?6題詳解】考查介詞搭配。insearchof，尋找。故填"of"?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)前面的"managed"可知后面要填上動(dòng)詞不定式。managetodo設(shè)法完成某事。故填"toget去得到"?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)后面的"sameas"可知，前面要填上定冠詞"the"，thesameas和…一樣。故填"the"。【69題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。hold與前面的主語"thethirdman"是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用ing形式。故填"holding持有"。【70題詳解】考查代詞。這里要用代詞"what"做"happened"的賓語，指代發(fā)生的事情。故填"what什么"。三、閱讀理解20.ResortsofeverykindhavesprunguptocatertotheEnglishmanneedtospendapartoftheyear,howeverbriefly,bytheseaside.NotowninBritainismorethaneightymilesfromtheseaandthereareseasideresortsallroundthecoast.OnasummerSundaymostoftheroadsthatleadtotheseaaxecongested(擁擠)withcarsfullofpeopleeagertogetabreathofseaair.Intheeveningwheneveryoneisfulloffood,ice-creamandlollipops,thereisthelongslowdrivehomeonroadscrowdedwithreturningcars.BrightonBrightonisoneofthebest-knownsouthcoastresortsandisverypopularfordaytripexcursions.ItisonlyfiftymilesfromLondonandcanbereachedbyfasttraininanhour.Attheweekendthepebbledbeachesarethrongedwithpeoplesunbathingorpickingtheirwaytothewater’sedgeforadip.BournemouthLocatedahundredmilesfromLondon,thebeachesarewideandsandy.Whitehouseslinetheclifftopsandnarrowvalleys,denselywoodedwithpinetrees,reachdowntotheshore.TheareaneartothetownofTorquayontheDevoncoastissometimescalledBritainsRivieraandtheclimateissomildthatpalmtreesgrowalongtheseafront.BlackpoolOnthenorth-westcoast,apopularresortforthepeopleintheindustrialnorth,Blackpoolisagay,noisytown,famousforitsamusementfacilitiesandthemagicallights.Atnightpeopletravelfrommilesaroundtoseetheextravaganzaoflightsdecoratingtheseafront.SouthendOntheeastcoastatthemouthoftheThames,Southendis,likeBrighton,oneofthefavoriteresortsofLondoners.ThepierhereisthelongestinBritainandoffersagreatvarietyofdifferingentertainments.1.Whydopeopleoftenhavealongslowdrivehomeonroadsinsummer?A.Becauseitisextremelyfarfromthesea.B.Becausetoomanyreturningcarsoftenmakeatrafficjam.C.Becausepeoplearefulloffood,ice-creamandlollypops.D.Becausepeopleareattractedintheresortssotheyleaveslowly.2.Whichresortisfamousforitsentertainmentsandgrandlights?A.Bournemouth. B.Blackpool.C.Brighton. D.Southend.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TherearepalmtreesgrowingnearBournemouth.B.SouthendhasthelongestpierinBritain.C.SouthendisabetterpreferredresortthanBrightonbyLondonlocals.D.Peoplecrowdedintothewater’sedgeatBrightonforaquickswim.參考答案：1.B

2.B

3.C本文為說明文。各種各樣的度假村涌現(xiàn)出來，迎合了英國(guó)人的需要。本文介紹了不列顛海岸線上4個(gè)供英國(guó)人每年在海灘度過大量時(shí)間的度假勝地。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OnasummerSundaymostoftheroadsthatleadtotheseaaxecongested(擁擠)withcarsfullofpeopleeagertogetabreathofseaair.Intheeveningwheneveryoneisfulloffood,ice-creamandlollypops,thereisthelongslowdrivehomeonroadscrowdedwithreturningcars”得知夏天因?yàn)榉党誊囕v致使路上擁堵。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Blackpool部分中的“Onthenorth-westcoast,apopularresortforthepeopleintheindustrialnorth,Blackpoolisagay,noisytown,famousforitsamusementfacilitiesandthemagicallights”得知，Blackpool以其娛樂設(shè)施和奇妙壯麗的燈光而著名。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Southend部分中的“OntheeastcoastatthemouthoftheThames,Southendis,likeBrighton,oneofthefavoriteresortsofLondoners”得知Southend和Brighton同樣都是倫敦人最愛去的地方。故選C。21.StoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆MonkeysdomathIfmonkeysmanagetheworld,wemighthavestayedawayfromtherecentbankinghardship.InanexperimentledbyKeithChenatYale,monkeysshowedanunderstandingofpricingandplanningthemoney,aswellasawishtostayawayfromlosseswhenrequiredtobuyfoodwithmoney.Makessensethisonelookslikeit’scheckingitsstocks(股票)onasmartphone.Thinkthat’simpressive?◆CameleatsbreakfastwithpeopleThefirsttimeJoeatewithBritishfarmers,hewasuninvited.Thefour-year-oldBactriancamelstuckhisheadthroughtheiropenkitchenwindow,andemptiedafruitbowl.Nowthecouple,whorentoutreindeer,camels,goats,andothercreaturesfortelevisionshows,movies,andphotoshoots,setaplaceattheirtablefortheconfidentdouble-humpedcreature,whereJoeeatsgrainfoodandhisfavorite:bananasontoast.◆Marmots(土撥鼠)befriendaboyAgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshasmadefriendswitheight-year-oldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.Typically,theybeattheirtails,chatter,andwhistletowarnothermarmotsofdanger,butwithMatteo,theybehavemuchdifferently,allowingtheboytofeed,pet,andeventouchnoseswiththem.“Watchingthemmakesmefeelaconnectionwithnature,”saysMatteo.Howsweet!1.Inwhatwaydomonkeysbehavelikehumansaccordingtothetext?A.Incharacter. B.Inintelligence.C.Incommunication. D.Inthewayoflifestyle.2.WhydotheBritishcoupleraisetheanimals?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavedinnerswiththem.C.Toprotectendangeredanimals.D.Totrainthemtoactashumans.3.WhydidMatteoWalchgototheAustrianAlps?A.Towarnmarmotsofdanger.B.Todevelopinterestinnature.C.Tomakefriendswithmarmots.D.Togoonaholidaywithhisfamily.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.D【分析】本文為記敘文。文章講述了幾個(gè)動(dòng)物和人類行為相似的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Monkeysdomath部分的monkeysshowedanunderstandingofpricingandplanningthemoney,aswellasawishtostayawayfromlosseswhenrequiredtobuyfoodwithmoney（猴子們表現(xiàn)出了對(duì)定價(jià)