四川省涼山市德昌縣第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省涼山市德昌縣第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______togivehismotherasurprise,Tomarrivedhomeaheadoftime.A.Determined B.DeterminingC.Havingdetermined D.Todetermine參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞作原因狀語。句意：湯姆決定給他媽媽一個(gè)驚喜，所以提前到家了。bedeterminedtodosth.“決心做某事”。此處是過去分詞作原因狀語，故答案為A。2.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget

bythehour.A.

pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay參考答案：C略3._____Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoshowinhispaintings,Ithoughthisworkswerequiteimpressive.

A.As

B.Since C.If D.While參考答案：D4.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall

.A.givenaway B.keptaway C.takenup D.usedup參考答案：C5.---What’sthatnoise?

---Oh,myGod!I________toturnthetapoffafterIbrushedmyteeth.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.wasforgetting

D.hadforgotten參考答案：B略6.Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.

A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D略7.Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.

A.relieved

B．reflected

C.responded

D．recovered參考答案：B8.Yesterdaymymother’ssleevecaught_____firewhileshewascookingusadeliciousmealin________kitchen.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;the

參考答案：D9.Thecomputercenter,________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.open

B.opening

C.opened

D.toopen參考答案：C10.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster_____weradically(徹底地)changethewaywelive.

A.but

B.although

C.unless

D.until參考答案：C略11.Eachmemberof____GreenPaceClubisrequiredtogain____betterunderstandingoftheirsystem.Aa;/

Bthe,a

Cthe,the

Da,a參考答案：B略12. madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewcareer?A.Whatitwas B.Whatwasitthat C.Whywasitwhat D.Howitwas參考答案：B13.____Ididknowwas____mygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.

A.What,that

B.That,that

C.That,what

D.What,what參考答案：A14.Comeandseemewhenever___________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C15.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.

A.refersto

B.speaksof

C.focuseson

D.comesto參考答案：D略16.Marymadecoffee

herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothat

B.although

C.while

D.asif參考答案：C略17.Physicalexercisesnotonlyareusefulforcharactertrainingbutalsocan________man’sbody.

A.makeup

B.keepup

C.bringup

D.buildup參考答案：D略18.Ourmonitorisorganized,easy-going,hard-workingandintelligent._______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.Inotherwords

B.Inaword

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Asaresult參考答案：B19.----Willyougohometomorrowevening?ks5u----No,I’mgoingtoalecture,oratleastI’mplanning_________.A.to

B.so

C.that

D.it參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）Whenyouarefarawayfromhomeforthefirsttimeandhavealottoadjustto，youcan'tdoitalone.Howeverindependentyouare，itisgoodtohavearoommateduringyourfirstyear.Livingwithsomeonehelpseaseyourloneliness.SureitmayseemappealingtobeabletoplayyourmusicandturnupyourTVasloudasyouwant,butcominghometoanemptyroomeverydaycanbedepressing.Ifyouhaveabadday,youmaywanttotalktosomeone.Friendsaregreatsourcesofventing(宣泄),butfriendscan'talwaysbethere.Evenworse,theymaybeself-centeredandshownointerestinyourproblem.It'snotthatroommatesaren'tlikethis,butevenjustsmalltalkcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Havingaroommateteachesyouhowtogetalongwithpeopleandsettleconflict.Youtwoshouldsetuprulesimmediatelyanddiscusswhattodowhenthereisconflict.Ifyoutwodon'tlikeeachother，youstillstudy，relax，andsleepinthesameroom.Youmustfindawaytogetalong.Finally，havingaroommateexposes(使接觸)youtodifferentwaysofliving.Yourroommatemaycomefromadifferentcity，andhavedifferentlivinghabits.Heorshealsohasdifferentinterestsandpersonalities.Youdon'thavetoenduplikingthesamethingsyourroommatedoes，but_______________________.Youwillbesurroundedbymanydifferentpeopleincollegeandhavethechancetotrythingsyouneverhavebefore.Whynotstartlearningfromyourroommate？Havingaroommategivesyoutheskillsandpersonalbackgroundyouwillneedtoutilize(利用)whenyouareoutonyourown.Makethemostoflivingwithastrangerandbesides，therewillbeplentyofopportunitiesforyoutohaveyourownroomlaterinyourcollegeyears.

76.

Whatisthemainpurposeofwrittingthetext.(nomorethan10words)

77Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan8words).Evenifyoucan__________,youcanstillbenefitfromthefreshmensharingthesamedormitorywithyou.

78.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)

79.Doyouagreewithopinionthat“Youcanshareeverythingwithyourroommate”?Pleasegiveyourreason.(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

80.Whatdoestheword“it”(line1,paragraph2)probablyreferto?(nomorethan15words)

參考答案：【文章大意】本文為說明文，主要介紹了大學(xué)一年級(jí)的學(xué)生擁有室友的益處。閱讀表達(dá)：76.encouragestudentstofindaroommate 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首段的內(nèi)容可知，在大學(xué)一年級(jí)有室友是有益的，接下來文章具體介紹了室友的益處。77.handleyourdailylifeindepently【解析】短文轉(zhuǎn)述填空題。所給句子“Evenifyoucan__________,youcanstillbenefitfromthefreshmensharingthesamedormitorywithyou.”與第一段第二句“Howeverindependentyouare，itisgoodtohavearoommateduringyourfirstyear.”意思接近。要求轉(zhuǎn)述independentyouare能答出獨(dú)立生活，獨(dú)立處理生活中的事物之類的詞即可。78.trytolearnsomethingdifferent【解析】句子填空題。根據(jù)前文Youdon'thavetoenduplikingthesamethingsyourroommatedoes，不必和你的是室友喜歡同樣的東西相同，之后自然是嘗試一些不同的東西。答出相近的意思即可給分。79.Idon’tthinkso.Becausetheremaybedisagreementsbetweenroommates.What’smore,heorshemaybeself-centeredandshownointerestinyourproblem.【解析】歸納表達(dá)題。這是一道主觀性試題,開放程度很高,只要學(xué)生能夠給出觀點(diǎn)并能言之有理，即可酌情給分。80.toplayyourmusicandturnupyourTVasloudasyouwant【解析】代詞指代題。由劃線詞后半句“……tobeabletoplayyourmusicandturnupyourTVasloudasyouwant”可知。【解析】三、閱讀理解21.Ifyourpreschoolersturnuptheirnosesatcarrotsorcelery,asmallrewardlikeasticker(貼畫)fortakingevenatastemayhelpgetthemtoeatpreviouslydislikedfoods,aUKstudysaid.Thoughitmightseemobviousthatarewardcouldencourageyoungchildrentoeattheirvegetables,theideaisactuallycontroversial,researcherswroteintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.That’sbecausesomestudieshaveshownthatrewardscanbackfireandcausechildrentoloseinterestinfoodstheyalreadyliked,saidJaneWardle,aresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondonwhoworkedonthestudy.Verbalpraise,suchas“Brilliant!You’reagreatvegetabletaster”,didnotworkaswell.Thestudyfoundthatwhenparentsgavetheirsmallchildrenastickereachtimetheytooka“tinytaste”ofadislikedvegetable,itgraduallychangedtheirattitudes.Thechildrenwerealsowillingtoeatmoreofthevegetables—eithercarrots,celery,cucumber,redpepper,cabbageorsugarsnappeas—inlaboratorytastetests,thestudysaid.Researchersrandomlyassigned(分派)173familiestooneofthesegroups.Inone,parentsusedstickerstorewardtheirchildreneachtimetheytookatinysampleofadislikedvegetable.Asecondgroupofparentsusedverbalpraise.Thethirdgroup,whereparentsusednospecialvegetable-promotingmethods,servedasa“control”.Parentsintherewardgroupsofferedtheirchildrenatasteofthe“target”vegetableeverydayfor12days.Soonafter,childreninthestickergroupweregivinghigherratingstothevegetables—andwerewillingtoeatmoreintheresearchlab,goingfromanaverageof5gramsatthestarttoabout10gramsafterthe12-dayexperience.Theturnaround(轉(zhuǎn)機(jī))alsoseemedtolast,withpreschoolersinthestickergroupstillwillingtoeatmoreoftheonce-dislikedvegetablethreemonthslater.Whydidn’ttheverbalpraisework?Wardlesaidtheparents’wordsmayhaveseemed“insincere”totheirchildren.12.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageis

.A.tointroduceapracticalmethodofmak