四川省廣元市國營廣明無線電廠子弟中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省廣元市國營廣明無線電廠子弟中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.一Ican'tbelieveyoutookmyphone!Giveitback!一

!ItwasTony.A.Youarekillingthefattedcalf

B.YouarebarkingatthewrongtreeC.Youarethepotcallingkettleblack

D.Youaremakingamountainoutofamolehill參考答案：B2.—Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.—Sorry.Ididn'tseeit.A．should

B．shouldstopC．musthavestopped

D．shouldhavestopped參考答案：D3.LangPing，whoissaidtohavestartedhercoachingcareerinTurkey,

volleyballinChinaforalmosttwentyyears．

A．played

B．haveplayed

C．wasplaying

D．hadplayed參考答案：A

4.Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C5._________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given

參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。如果把句子補充完整就不難看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主語they即theseteenagersoccerplayers與give之間是被動的關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if也可省，所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers……6.Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct？（）A．willitbewhen B．willitbeuntilC．itwillbebefore D．itwillbethat參考答案：C．你認(rèn)為還需要多長時間電腦公司才能生產(chǎn)出這種新的產(chǎn)品．分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里doyouthink是插入語，這是固定句式itwillbe+sometime+before+句子．意為：還要過多久才能…，這里是對時間段進行提問，所以用疑問詞howlong，因為疑問詞后有插入語，當(dāng)插入語用了疑問語序，它后面的成分就用陳述語序，故選C．本句考查時間狀語從句及用法，分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)完成此題難度不大，尤其是要注意常見插入語的用法．7.GivemeanundisturbedhourandI______theworkTomhasleftunfinished.A.seeto

B.willseeto

C.wouldbeseeingto

D.haveseento參考答案：B8.Onseeing_____gifttheywanted,thekidsscreamedwith_____delight.A./;

a

B.a;

the

C.the;

/

D.the;

a參考答案：C9.26．Onarrivingatthegateofthecollege,myheartstartedtobeatfastasifit

outofmymouth．

A．wouldleap

B．hadleaped

C．shouldleap

D．wereleaping參考答案：A略10.Shetriesto________somemoneyeverymonth.A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setaside參考答案：D11.SouthKoreanstarPSY's“Gangnamstyle”video,________,hassettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemost“l(fā)iked”videoinYouTubehistory.

A.brokerecords

B.breakingrecords

C.tobreakrecords

D.breaksrecords參考答案：B12.---Maryhadatrafficaccidentandhasbeensenttothehospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutit?

---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold參考答案：A略13.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate B.concentrate C.circulate D.accumulate參考答案：B14.—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger．—

,buthewouldn'tListentome．A．Sohehad

B．Sohadhe

C．Sowashe

D．Sohewas參考答案：D15.----__________yousaygoodbyesosoon?

----I’msorry.Mymotherisexpectingmeathome.A.Must

B.Can

C.Would

D.Might參考答案：A略16.Undernocircumstances

totheteacher.

A．isthisthefirsttimehehaslied B．thisisthefirsttimehehaslied

C．isthisthefirsttimehashelied D．thisisthefirsttimeheislying參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nearlytwodecadeshaspassed,Istillremembermyfavouriteprofessor,JamesSehwartz.Wheneverhesmiles,it’sasifyou’djustbeentoldthefunniestjokeonearth.Almostallhisstudentsarehisfriends,andalmostallhisstudentsknowhislifestory.WhenJameswasateenager,hisfather

31

himtoafurfactorywhereheworked.ThiswasduringtheGreatDepression.The

32

wastogetJamesajob.Jamesenteredthefactory,andimmediatelyfeltasifthe

33

hadclosedinaroundhim.Theroomwasdarkandhot,thewindowscoveredwithdust,andthe

34

werepackedtightlytogether,runningliketrains.Thefurhairswereflying,

35

athickenedair,andtheworkers,

36

thepiecesoffurtogether,werebentovertheirneedles

37

thebossmarchedupanddowntherows,searchingforthemtogofaster.Jamescouldhardly

38

.Hestoodnexttohisfather,frozenwithfear,hopingthebosswouldn’t

39

athim,too.Duringlunchbreak,hisfathertookJamestothebossandpushedhiminfrontofhim,

40iftherewasanyworkforhisson.But

41

therewashardlyenough

42

fortheadultlabours,fornoonewouldgiveituponcehetookajob.Thus,forJames,itwasa

43

.Hehatedtheplace.Hemadea

44

thathekepttotheendofhislife:hewouldneverdoanyworkthatbrought

45

tosomeoneelse,andhewouldneverallowhimselfto

46

moneyofftheseatofothers.“Whatwillyoudo?”hismother,Eva,wouldaskhim.“Idon’tknow,”he

47

say.Heruledoutlaw,becausehedidn’tlike

48

,andheruledoutmedicine,becausehecouldn’ttakethe

49

ofblood.“Whatwillyoudo?”

50

,mybestprofessorIeverhadbecame—hethoughtitwasthejobnottohurtanybody.31.A.sent

B.carried

C.took

D.admitted32.A.idea

B.condition

C.situation

D.way33.A.lights

B.walls

C.chances

D.doors34.A.goods

B.workers

C.vehicles

D.machines35.A.sending

B.creating

C.taking

D.disturbing36.A.collecting

B.pulling

C.sewing

D.drawing37.A.as

B.after

C.if

D.though38.A.see

B.breathe

C.walk

D.hear39.A.scream

B.scold

C.rush

D.attack40.A.doubting

B.asking

C.questioning

D.demanding41.A.even

B.still

C.yet

D.also42.A.time

B.office

C.work

D.occupation43.A.comforting

B.blessing

C.regretting

D.forgiving44.A.request

B.arrangement

C.plan

D.promise45.A.injury

B.harm

C.damage

D.inconvenience46.A.make

B.save

C.pay

D.let47.A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would48.A.police

B.lawyers

C.judges

D.government49.A.sense

B.feel

C.sight

D.scenery50.A.Eventually

B.Luckily

C.Generally

D.Basically參考答案：31—35ACBDB

36—40ACBCB

41—45CABDB

46—50CDBAC略三、閱讀理解18.Goodwillwelcomestheproventalentofretiredsoldiersandmilitaryfamilymemberstoitsworkforce.AsGoodwillexpandsitssocialenterpriseandlife-changingmissionservices,America’sheroesandtheirfamiliesarehelpingusstrengthencommunities.Goodwillisuniquelyintendedtoconnectretiredsoldiersandmilitaryfamilymemberswiththeirnextcareers.Goodwilllinksretiredsoldiersandtheirfamilieswithabroadarrayofcareerandfinancialfitnessservicesastheytransitionfromthemilitaryintohometownsandcareersacrossthecountry.Servicesincludebutarenotlimitedtofinancialeducation,housingassistance,primaryhealthcare,mealservice,transportation,andconnectiontorehabilitationservices(康復(fù)服務(wù)).In2011,FirstLadyMichelleObamaandDrJillBidencarriedouttheJoiningForcesplantoconnectservicemenandwomenretiredsoldiersandtheirhusbandsorwiveswiththeresourcestheyneedtofindjobs.InAprilofthatyear,Goodwillsetanewplangoing,GoodwillforAmerica’sHeroesandTheirFamilies,toexpanditsface-to-facecareerandfamilystrengtheningservices.FromApril2011throughMarch2013,Goodwillhasemployed1,856retiredsoldiersandtheirfamilies,andprovidedservicesto99,386retiredsoldiersandtheirfamilies.Andourcommitmentcontinues.WiththesupportoftheBankofAmericaCharitableFoundation,GoodwilllaunchedVestedinRetiredSoldiersinthecommunitiesofAtlanta,Houston,LosAngelesandSanAntoniotohelpmilitaryretiredsoldiersandtheirfamiliesconnectwiththeeducation,trainingandsupportservicestheyneedtosucceedonthehomefront.GoodwillalsolaunchedaninitiativeknownasOperation:GoodJobs,asfundedbytheWalmartFoundation,whichprovidesacompletecareerassessmentandanindividualizeddevelopmentplanthatincludearangeoffamilyneeds,frombasicneedslikenutrition,shelterandchildcare,tospecificjobtrainingidentifiedintheassessmentprocessforparticipantsandtheirfamilies.TheinitiativecurrentlyexistsinAustin,HoustonandTacoma,andwilladdadditionalmarketsin2014.46.WhichofthefollowingservicesisofferedbyGoodwilltoretiredsoldiersandmilitaryfamilymembers?A.Jobopportunities. B.Financialsupport.C.Worktraining. D.Childcare.47.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.MainlytointroduceFirstLadyMichelleObamatous.B.InordertointroducetheJoiningForcesplantousmainly.C.ToexplainhowtheGoodwillplanbegananddeveloped.D.Inordertotellusthenumbersofretiredsoldiersemployed.48.MichelleObamaismentionedinthetextto

.A.emphasisMichelleObama’sbeinggenerousB.tellreadersthatGoodwillgetsalotofattentionC.illustratetheachievementsthatGoodwillhasmadeD.informreadersofthedifficultythatGoodwillmet49.WhatdoestheBankofAmericaCharitableFoundationhaveincommonwiththeWalmartFoundation?A.Theybothprovidedretiredsoldierswithacareerassessment.B.Theybothprovidedretiredsoldierswithcertainservices.C.TheybothprovidedGoodwillplanswithsomemoney.D.Theybothprovidedthemwithapersonaldevelopmentplan.50.Whichofthefollowingareincludedinbasicfamilyneedsaccordingtothetext?①rehabilitationservice②nutrition③shelter④childcare⑤specificjobtrainingA.②③④ B.①②③ C.②③④⑤ D.①②③④⑤參考答案：ACBAC46.A細(xì)節(jié)題。第1段表明Goodwill提供工作機會;文中沒有提及經(jīng)濟支持,C、D項內(nèi)容由GoodJobs提供。47.C推斷題。第2段第2句提到了Goodwill的一個計劃,第3句談到了Goodwill的發(fā)展情況。48.B細(xì)節(jié)題。從上下文來看,Goodwill得到美國第一夫人的支持,表明這一慈善機構(gòu)受到了廣泛的關(guān)注。49.C推斷題。由第3段supported和funded可知這兩個機構(gòu)的共同點:為Goodwill慈善機構(gòu)提供資金支持。50.A細(xì)節(jié)題。由第3段“anindividualizeddevelopmentplanthatincludearangeoffamilyneeds,frombasicneedslikenutrition,shelterandchildcare,tospecificjobtraining”可知。19.Oneofmyfirstmemoriesasachildinthe1950swasadiscussionIhadwithmybrotherinourtinybedroominthefamilyhouseinBethlehem,Pennsylvania.WehadheardinschoolaboutaplanetcalledPluto.Itwasthefarthest,coldest,anddarkestthingachildcouldimagine.Weguessedhowlongitwouldtaketodieifwestoodonthesurfaceofsuchafrozenplacewearingonlytheclotheswehadon.WetriedtofigureouthowmuchcolderPlutowasthanAntarctica,orthanthecoldestdaywehadeverexperiencedinPennsylvania.Pluto,whichfamouslywasdowngradedfroma“majorplanet”toa“dwarfplanet”（矮星）in2006,capturedourimaginationbecauseitwasamysterythatcouldcompleteourpictureofwhatitwaslikeatthemostremotecornersofoursolarsystemPluto’sunderdogdiscoverystoryispartofwhatmakesitsoattractive.ClydeTombaughwasaKansasfarmboywhobuilttelescopesoutofspareautoparts,oldfarmequipmentandself-groundlenses.AsanassistantatLowellObservatoryinFlagstaff,Arizona,Tombaugh'staskwastosearchmillionsofstarsforamovingpointoflight,aplanetthattheobservatory’sfounderthoughtexistedbeyondtheorbitofNeptune.OnFebruary18，1930，Tombaughfoundit.PlutowasthefirstplanetdiscoveredbyanAmerican,andrepresentedamomentoflightinthemidstoftheGreatDepression’sdarkencroachment(入侵).Plutoismuchmorethansomethingthatisnotaplanet.It’sareminderthattherearemanyworldsouttherebeyondourownandthattheskyisn’tthelimitatall.Wedon’tknowwhatkindsoffantasticvariationsonathemenatureiscapableofmakinguntilwegettheretolook.32.WhydidPlutobecomefamousin2006accordingtothepassage?A.Becauseitlostitsmajorplanetstatus.B.Becauseitdisappearedinthesky.C.BecauseitwasdiscoveredbyanAmerican.D.Becauseitwasprovedtobethecoldestplanetintheuniverse.33.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnAmericanScientist:ClydeTombaughB.PlutowasFirstDiscoveredbyaBoyC.Pluto’sStrangeRomanceD.TheDaysISpentwithMyBrotherinPennsylvania34.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourth