四川省綿陽市梓潼縣許州中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析

四川省綿陽市梓潼縣許州中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.________speaking,Ithinkspidersareindeeddisgusting.A．Honestly

B．OfficiallyC．Obviously

D．Fluently參考答案：A解析考查副詞。事實上，我認為蜘蛛是貪婪的。根據(jù)語境說出蜘蛛習性，由此推知答案。2.Whatafinedaytoday!Let’sgooutforawalk,__________?A.don’twe

B.dowe

C.willyou

D.shallwe參考答案：D3.Mostofthewildspecies__________dieoutifwehumanbeingscontinuetokillthemforfur.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.could參考答案：A略4.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A．which

B．whereC．how

D．why參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是apoint，后面定語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，故使用關(guān)系副詞。在定語從句中檔先行詞是point,stage,case等抽象名詞的時候，定語從句中使用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：在我的生活中我已經(jīng)到了我要自己做出決定的這個地步了。故B正確。5.--I’mnotsureifwe’llhaveapicnicthisweekend.--Itall________theweather.A.takespartin

B.dependson

C.comesto

D.putsup參考答案：B6.AmericanIndians_______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup B.bringup C.makeup D.setup參考答案：C7.Ithinkyoucanhavethecopyofthenewspaper_______Ifinishreadingitmyself.

A.themoment B.unless C.sothat D.because參考答案：A8.Heboughtthecarformorethan$20000,

hisfatherwasangry.A．inwhich

B．withwhich

C．forwhich

D．onwhich參考答案：B9.—Wouldyoupermitme________here?—Sorry.Wedon'tpermit________hereinthereadingroom.A．smoking;smoking

B．tosmoke;tosmokeC．tosmoke;smoking

D．smoking;tosmoke參考答案：C10.Theprojectoftheunderground_____improvingthetransportofthecitybeganintheearly1980s.A.aimedto B.aimedat C.aimingto D.toaimat參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：致力于改善城市交通的地鐵工程始于20世紀80年代早期。beaimedat“致力于……”。aim與被修飾的名詞Theprojectoftheunderground之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作定語。故選B。11.—Oh,Ican’tdecidewhichcoattochoose.—Taketheblueone,asthecolourlooksgood

yourskin.A.over

B.againstC.on

D.for參考答案：B考查介詞辨析。句意：---哦，我不知道選哪件外套。---拿藍色的，因為這顏色襯托你的皮膚好看。against介詞，有“對照；對比：以…的布景或背景相對比,在…的襯托下”之意，如

darkcolor1sagainstafairskin.

深色襯托出白皙的肌膚。分析本句可知，是藍色顯得你的膚色更好。故選B項。12.________Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D13.ThisisthefirsttimeI______Tian’anmenSquare.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIam.A.havevisited

B.amvisitingC.visit

D.visited參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：這是我第一次參觀天安門廣場。It/Thisisthe+序數(shù)詞+that的結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故A選項正確。【點睛】句式“This/Itis/wasthefirst/second

lasttime+that從句”表示“這是第……次做某事”。其中，that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，that在口語中常省略。對于此句式，我們需要掌握that從句的時態(tài)：若前面的be動詞為is，從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時；若其為was，則從句用過去完成時。本句中的be動詞時is，所以從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故A選項正確。14.You’ll__yourchanceofthejobifyouwearthatshirttotheinterview!

A

ruin

B

injure

C

damage

D

hurt

參考答案：A15.Heisastrictandkindteacher,______mysonlovesandrespects.A.one B.theonewho C.which D.hewho參考答案：A16.—Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?

—Well,it______bebig—that’snotimportant.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t參考答案：B17.—Waiter!—_________—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?

B.What?

C.Allright.

D.Pardon?參考答案：A18.—______youreadthenewspaper?—Yes.I______itonthebuswhileIwasonthewaytowork.A.Have;read

B.Did;read

C.Have;haveread

D.Did;haveread參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。66.TheBigBangTheoryisanAmericanTVs___________.67.Whileshewasstudyinginuniversity,shedidlotsofv___________workforthelocalRedCrosswithoutgettingpaid.68.Recently,wedidas___________inseveralschoolstoknowaboutteenagers’lifestyle.69.Iwaswellprepared,soIfeltr__________andconfidentbeforethematch.70.Don’taskmeanythingaboutIT.Iamnoe__________atit.71.Althoughhehasneverbeentrained__________（正式）asateacher,heiswellreceivedbyhisstudents.72.Theprogramis__________（設(shè)計）tohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.73.Lifetherewillbeveryhard,___________（尤其）fortheonlychildinafamily.74.Youcanreduceyourstressby____________（組織）yourworkandtimebetter.75.Thereport___________（預(yù)測）thatpriceswillriseby3%.參考答案：66.series

67.voluntary/volunteer

68.survey

69.relaxed

70.expert71.formally

72.designed

73.especially

74.organizing

75.forecasts/predicts三、閱讀理解20.ChileanminerEdisonPenaplanstoruntheNewYorkCityMarathononSunday,lessthanamonthafterhewasrescuedfromacollapsed(坍塌的)minethattrappedhimfor69days.Penaran10kmdailythroughthemine’stunnels(巷道)tobeattheanxiety,wearingcut-downbootsuntilrescuerssenthimapairofsportsshoesthroughanarrowholethatservedastheminers’“l(fā)ifeline”tothesurface.“WhenIraninthedarkness,Iwasrunningforlife,”PenatoldanewsconferenceinNewYork.“IwasrunningtoshowthatIwasn’tjustwaitingaround.IalsowantedGodtoseethatIreallywantedtolive.”TheNewYorkRoadRunners,whichorganizesthemarathon,hadinvitedPenatobeaguestatSunday’srace,buthesaidlastweekhedidnotwanttowatch,hewantedtorun.“Iwasveryeagertotakeonthisbigchallenge,”hesaid.“IwantedtoshowtheworldIcouldrun.”Hehopedtorunthe26.2-mileraceinaboutsixhours.“Ihaveakneeinjury,butIameagertocrossthefinishline,”hesaid.Lastyear,MebKeflezighiwonthemen’smarathonintwohours,nineminutesand15seconds.AnElvisPresleyfanwhoaskedrescuerstosendthesinger’smusicdownintothemine,PenabrokeintosongatthenewsconferencewiththePresleyhitReturntoSender.TheminerswerediscoveredaliveonAugust22—17daysaftertheminecollapsed,butittooktwomonthsforrescuerstodigaholebigenoughtobringthemout.65.Whentrappedunderground,Penaranalongwayeverydayto______.

A.findawaytogetout

B.digalifelinetothegr