天津靜?？h大豐堆鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

天津靜海縣大豐堆鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving

B.WhenIwasdriving

C.Iwasdriving

D.Havingdriven參考答案：C2.Thosewho_________therulesofhistorywillbepunishedbyhistory.A.standfor

B.goagainst

C.lookfor

D.leanagainst參考答案：B3.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining參考答案：A解析：從題干前部分句子的謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)（虛擬語氣）可以看出是指過去某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)下了整天的雨。所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。該題解題關(guān)鍵要從題干前部分入手。if非真實(shí)條件句用的過去完成時(shí)，主句用wouldhavedone，我們可以看出這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。4.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat參考答案：D句意:我們必須知道我們的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng),以便我們能夠完善我們的性格。根據(jù)句意可知選sothat"以便"引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。5.—Who'sthemantalkingtoourteacher?—Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.A.pays

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay參考答案：B6.Hisremarkwasconsideredtobequite______,becauseitdeepenedthegapbetweentwopartiesandcausedmoreconflicts.A.outofplace

B.outofmind

C.outofquestion

D.outoforder參考答案：A7.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B8.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it'salongdriveonadirtroad．It'swellworththetrouble．A．onlyif

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．incase參考答案：C略9.—Hasyoursoncomebackfromabroadforthewintervacation?

—Yes．Buthestayedathomeforonlyaweek．Nowhe

backtocollege．

A．went

B．hasgone

C．wasgoing

D．willgo參考答案：B10.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey________ontheirlifejourney.

A．giveup

B．settledown

C．getthrough

D．setoff參考答案：D略31.Thephillipinosexpected_________

agoodresultinfavourofthemselvesintheconflictwithChinaovertheissueoftheHuangyanisland,butinvain,liftingastoneonlytodropontheirownfeet.A.theretobe

B.tobe

C.therebeing

D.tohavebeen參考答案：A略12.Georgedecideditwassuchararecarthathe_____itonlyforafewexhibitions．（）A．used B．wasusing C．hadused D．woulduse參考答案：D根據(jù)主句中的decided使用了一般過去時(shí)以及句意（由于他認(rèn)為這輛車非常罕見，所以將只用它做幾次展覽．）可知，從句應(yīng)使用過去將來時(shí)，故選D13.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman,_____withcold.

A.theirfacesred

B.theirfaceswerered

C.theirfacesturnedred

D.theirfacestobered參考答案：A14.Whatifwemeetasituation______wewon’tbeabletodealwith?A．where

B．inwhich

C．when

D．that參考答案：D15.Theadoptedsonresembleshisbirthmothersomuchthatshe________wellrecognizehim.

A.should B.can C.must D.may參考答案：D16.OnAugust7，2009TyphoonMorakotsweptacrossTaiwan,______alotofvillagesdamaged.A.left B.leaving

C.toleave

D.havingleft參考答案：B二、填空17.Everyone

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(complain)aboutbeingstuckintraffic.Itisquitepossiblethatthefuturecitywillhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbookTheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthatfutureLondontherewillbenovehicles.Thecity

62

(provide)withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroadtravels

63

onedirection;theothersidemoves

64

oppositeway.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepsonthemoving“way”andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubles

65

aprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetyresareallright,wheretoparkit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving

66

(silent)along,alwaysready

67

(take)himtohisdestination.Thatcityofthefuturehasnotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe

68

(vary)cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalonghighways

69

(divide)intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes,someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexistonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions(交叉口).Wherethesehighwaysenter

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(city),portsandotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassthroughundergroundtunnels.參考答案：61.complains

62.willbeprovided

63.in

64.the

65.which/that

66.silently

67.totake

68.various

69.divided

70.cities18.

OverandoveragainImeetbabiesdesperately___41___(try)to“read”amagazinewithfingers.Iamconstantlyshocked:Howcantheseparentsstayateasewhentheirkids___42___(harm)somuchfromtechnology?Howonearthcantheynotknowwhatamagazineisinotherways?ResearchersfromCanadalookedatthis.Theresultswerenotgood,especiallyforyoungerchildren.Theyfoundthatparentsthatusedtechnologytoomuchnegativelyaffectedtheir___43___(children)senseofsecurity.Besides,babiesneedimagination,notinstantsatisfaction,whichis___44___screensoftenprovide.“Babiesareoftendistressedandputintobadmoodwhentheyturntotheirparent___45___aconnectionanddiscovertheparentisuninterested,”theywrote.Beinginvolvedintoomanyelectronicdevices(設(shè)備)___46___(be)bad.Buttheideathatparentsshouldspendalloftheirfreetimeensuringkidsarewell-developedisactuallyamodemconcept–andan___47___()unrealisticone.OurkidswilljustbefineifwehandovertheiPadatarestauranttohaveagrown-upconversation.I’mcertainlynotarguingthathoursuponhoursofscreentimeisagoodideaforkids,___48___thatweshouldn’ttrytohavetheirview___49___(broad).Butwhoamongusdidn’tgiveourparents___50___much-neededweekendbreakbysittinginfrontofSaturdaymorningcartoons?參考答案：41.trying

42.areharmed

43.children’s

44.what

45.for

46.is

47.ly

48.or

49.broadened

50.a本文討論了電子設(shè)備對(duì)孩子的影響和傷害，認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該把空閑時(shí)間花在確保孩子們發(fā)育完善上。41.trying考查非謂語動(dòng)詞ing形式，baby與try之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填trying。

42.areharmed考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，文章講述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)孩子們從技術(shù)上受到如此多的傷害時(shí)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填areharmed。43.children’s考查名詞所有格的用法，children’ssense孩子的安全感。故填children’s。44.what考查連詞，whichiswhatscreensoftenprovide。what引導(dǎo)表語從句在從句中作provide的賓語。故填what。45.for考查介詞，短語turntosomebodyforsomething轉(zhuǎn)向某人尋求…，故填for。46.is考查主謂一致，動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故填is。47.ly考查副詞，一個(gè)絕對(duì)不現(xiàn)實(shí)的概念。絕對(duì)地ly用副詞形式，故填ly。48.or考查連詞，根據(jù)句意：我當(dāng)然不是說，數(shù)小時(shí)的屏幕時(shí)間對(duì)孩子們來說是一個(gè)好主意，或者我們不應(yīng)該試圖擴(kuò)大他們的視野?；蛘遫r，故填or。49.broadened考查短語havesomethingdone使某物被…，故填broadened。50.a一個(gè)急需的周末休息，用不定冠詞a，故填a。三、閱讀理解19.GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.Com,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluence

grandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughforfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitis”tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.32.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengt