山東省臨沂市平邑縣第七中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市平邑縣第七中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandoned

B.abandoned

C.abandon

D.willabandon參考答案：B2.Nowit’stimeformetoinvitethechairmantotakethe_________.Welcome,MrBaker.

A.chance

B.voice

C.floor

D.speech參考答案：C3.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay參考答案：C略4.Itryto

20minuteseachdaytotakesomeexercise.A.setapart

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setaside參考答案：D5.ThefirstAmericanIndians________theMissouriRivercalledtherivertheMineSose,________ariverfullofmud.A.tohavelivedalong;meant

B.havinglivedalong;meaningC.tolivealong;meaning

D.livingalong;meant參考答案：C6.—DidyouknowanyChinese,Joyce,beforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Infact,never_______it.(

)A.haveIlearned

B.Ihavelearned

C.hadIlearned D.Ihadlearned參考答案：8.【答案】C

7.Maryweighedherselfandfoundthatshewasgetting___thanbefore.

A.muchheavy

B.muchheavier

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest參考答案：B8.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.gotmarriedwith

B.beenmarriedto

C.beenmarriedwith

D.gotmarriedto參考答案：B略34.________toomanysweetsisbadforone’steeth.

A.Eat

B.Eating

C.Ate

D.Toeat參考答案：B略10.--Whoistheman______totheteacher？--Amodelworker_____ourschoolA.talks，visitsB.talking,isvisiting

C.talking;visiting

D.talking;visited參考答案：C11.Thetraditionalviewis

wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A．when

B．why

C．whether

D．that參考答案：D略12.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____.

A.tobebreathing

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B略13.Wasitinthishouse

hewasborn

hemarriedandlaterdied?A．inwhich；inwhichB．that；onwhich

C．inthat；whereD．where；that參考答案：D14.Iwouldn'thavepunchedhimifit

forthefactthathe

toapologizetomeyesterday.A.werenot;refused B.werenot;hadrefusedC.hadnotbeen;refused D.hadnotbeen;hadrefused參考答案：C15.Idon’tthink

somuchtimeonminorproblemsbecausewehavealotofimportantonestodealwithatthemoment.A.itisworthytospend

B.itisworthwhilespending

C.itisworthyofspending

D.itisworthwhiletobespent參考答案：B16.TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada,_____they’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.

A.asaresult

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.atlast參考答案：B17.—Hewascaughtsmokingwhileworkinginthegasstation.Sodangerous!Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthepotentialrisk.—________,butheignoredmywarnings.A.Sohehad

B.Sohadhe

C.Sowashe

D.Sohewas參考答案：D考查固定用法。句意：——在加油站工作時(shí)他被抓到抽煙。太危險(xiǎn)了！應(yīng)該警告他潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！_實(shí)被警告過，但他忽視了我的警告。分析句子可知，本句是表達(dá)“確實(shí)有人提醒警告過他了”。“so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”為“某人確實(shí)做過某事”；“so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”意為“……也是如此”，這兩種句型中的助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞都要根據(jù)上一句來定。根據(jù)Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthepotentialrisk.可知，本句與過去事實(shí)相反。根據(jù)語境可知，答句中說的確實(shí)以前他被警告過（hewaswarned），因此助動(dòng)詞要用was，本句要用so+he+was，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】“So+助動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”和“So+主語+助動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)”的區(qū)別1.“So+助動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”“So+助動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意為“某人(物)也一樣”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)必須與前句的謂語部分以及后句的主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致，時(shí)態(tài)和前句保持一致。MarylikesChinese.SodoesTom.瑪麗喜歡漢語，湯姆也喜歡漢語。=MarylikesChinese.TomlikesChinese,too.=MaryandTombothlikeChinese.Theywenttothezooyesterday.Sodidwe.他們昨天去了動(dòng)物園，我們也去了。注意：如果前面的句子是否定句，不能用so，要用neither/nor，說明前句否定的情況也適用于后面的句子。如：Youdidn’tgotothepark.Neither/NordidI.昨天你沒去公園，我也沒去。2.“So+主語+助動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)”“So+主語+助動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)”意為“的確如此、確實(shí)如此”，表示后者贊同前者的話或意見，只是進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)并重復(fù)前句所述內(nèi)容。前后句的主語指的是同一個(gè)人或物。1）—Hewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrow.——Sohewill.——他明天將在會(huì)上發(fā)言?！_實(shí)如此。2）—Hewenttoseehisfriendyesterday.—Sohedid.——他昨天去看朋友了?！拇_如此。18.Whenknowingthattheexperimentwillendin_____failure,Jackthinksthatheis_____failure.A.a;/

B./;a

Ca;a

D./;/參考答案：B二、填空19.Ayoungmanpresentedhimselftothelocalexpertongemsandsaidhewantedtolearnfromhimandbecome

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expertongems,too.Theexpertrefusedtoteachhimbecausehefearedthattheyouthwouldnothavethe

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(patient)tolearn.Theyoungmanaskedforachance.Finallytheexpertagreedandtoldtheyouth,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajadestoneintheboy’shandandtoldhimtohold63

.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighing,andsettinggems.Theboysat

64(quiet)andwaited.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheyouth’shandandaskedhimtodothesamething.Onthethird,fourth,and

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(five)daytheexpertrepeatedtheexerciseandtheinstructionsOnthesixthdaytheyouthheldthejadestone,butcouldnolongerstandthesilence.“Master,”heasked,“whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?”“You’lllearn,”theexpert

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(reply)andthenoccupiedhimself

67

hisownbusiness.Severalmoredayswentbyandtheyouthfeltdeeply

68

(depress).Onemorningastheexpertapproachedandsignedtohimtoholdouthishand,hewasabouttosaythathecouldn’tgoonanylonger.

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asthemasterplacedthestoneintheyouth’shand,theyoungmanexclaimedwithoutlookingathishand,“Thisisnotthesamejadestone!”“You

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(begin)tolearn,”saidthemaster.參考答案：61．a(chǎn)n62．patience63．it64．quietly65．fifth66．replied67．with68．depressed69．But70．havebegun61．考查冠詞的用法。語境表示，那位年輕人想成為一位寶石方面的專家。expert是可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，又因expert是以元音音素開頭，所以此處應(yīng)用an。62．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化的用法。此處應(yīng)用patient的名詞形式patience作動(dòng)詞have的賓語。63．考查代詞的用法。此處應(yīng)用it指代前面的ajadestone作hold的賓語。64．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化的用法。此處應(yīng)用quiet的副詞形式quietly修飾動(dòng)詞sat。65．考查序數(shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)前面的“Onthethird,fourth,and”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞fifth作名詞day的定語。66．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的“andthenoccupied”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，即replied。67．考查固定短語的用法。occupyoneselfwithsth.是固定短語，意為“忙于做某事”。68．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化的用法。語境表示，那位年輕人感覺很沮喪，此處應(yīng)用depress的形容詞形式depressed“沮喪的”。注意：depressing意為“令人沮喪的”，通常用來修飾物。69．考查連詞的用法。句意：但是當(dāng)那位大師將石頭放進(jìn)這位年輕人的手里的時(shí)候，這位年輕人沒看他的手就說：“這不是同一塊玉石！”根據(jù)句意可判斷出，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用But。70．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：那位大師說：“你已經(jīng)開始學(xué)到東西了?！备鶕?jù)語境可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因主語是You，所以此處應(yīng)用havebegun。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文。一位年輕人向一位寶石專家學(xué)習(xí)寶石方面的知識(shí)，那位專家要測(cè)試一下他的耐心。就在那位年輕人快要失去耐心的時(shí)候，那位專家根據(jù)他的一次表現(xiàn)判定那位年輕人已經(jīng)學(xué)到一些知識(shí)了。20.詞匯運(yùn)用

surround1)._______byagroupofchildren,hefelthappy.

2).Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe________areas.3).Shehasalwaysbeen______________fashionablefriends.4).Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy_______.

5).Withthehouse_______,thethiefcouldn’tfleeandwascaught.參考答案：1).Surrounded

2).surrounding

3).surroundedwith

4).surroundings

5).surrounded略三、閱讀理解21.Thefollowingarethreeadvertisementsfromdifferentnewspapers.Readthemcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.(ChinaDaily,May3)ThebiggestshoppingcenterwillopenonMay8.Everybodywithtoday'sChinaDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.Youarewelcome.Telephone:38990688;Address:No.6XidanRoad.

(ENGLSIHNEWSPAPER,May19)EnglishNewspaperneedsaforeigneditor.HeorshemusthaveworkedinChinaformorethan2years.Britishnationalityisnecessary.Thesalaryis100,000ayear.Thetermis3years.Intendaysthispieceofadvertisementwillnotbeuseful.Telephone:3890666;Address:No.6XinlingRoad.

(CHINAFOOTBALL,September25)ShanghaiShenhuaTeam——DalianShideTeamTIME:September25,Sunday(15:30)PLACE:HongkouStadiumTICKETPRICE:RMB25yuan(foradults);RMB15yuan(forstudents)NAME:ChinaFootballSuperLeagueCOACHES:Farinha

ValeriNepomniatchi41.IfthecustomerhasaChinaDailyofMay3,hewillgetasmallpresent________.A.everyday

B.fromChinaDailyC.onMay8

D.onMay342.IfanEnglishmanwhohasworkedinChinafor3yearscomestoEng