山東省德州市育才中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

山東省德州市育才中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anew_____busservicetoNanjingAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.

A.normal

Busual

C.common

D.regular參考答案：D2.—Mum,whatareyougettingmeformybirthday?—________—you'llhavetowaitandsee.A．Ithinkso

B．I'lltellyouwhatC．Iwouldn'tsayno

D．I'mnottellingyou[來源參考答案：D3.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,youwillfindthistownis

.A.twiceasalargetownasthat

B.twicethesizethatoneC.twiceaslargerasthatone

D.twiceaslargeatownasthatone參考答案：D4.Withthecarbreakingdownhalfwayontheroad,wehadtoabandonitand______ourtrainingcampinthesnow.

A.applyfor

B.sendfor

C.makefor

D.allowfor參考答案：C略5.______isabest-knownsecretinsuccessthatgetreadyinmuchofourlifeandyoumaymakethemostoftheopportunity.A.What

B.As

C.It

D.That

參考答案：C6.—Thekind-heartedladyispopularwithherneighbors,right?—Yes,sheisreadytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything_______.A.instore

B.inreturn

C.incharge

D.inturn參考答案：B略7.---MayItryonthisgreenskirt?---______,butI’mafraidthecolor1isnotquitesuitableforyou.

A.Byallmeans

B.Nevermind

C.Mypleasure

D.Forgetit參考答案：考點(diǎn)：交際用語【答案】8.Timeisaprecious________thatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.A.commodity B.commission C.component D.constitution參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：時(shí)間是一種珍貴的東西，可是它往往不被年輕人重視。A.commodity有價(jià)值的東西；B.commission委員會(huì)；C.component組成部分；D.constitution憲法。commodity“有價(jià)值的東西”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。9.–Dothestudentslearnanyforeignlanguageinyourschool?--Yes,morethanone____taughtinthisschool.

A.languageis

B.languageare

C.languagebe

D.languagesare參考答案：A10.─LiMingwillleaveforShanghaibyairthisafternoon.─SorryI’mtoobusytoseehimoff.PleasetellhimI_____himagoodjourney.A.make

B.hope

C.expect

D.wish參考答案：D11.Myunclepromisedtqbuymeanicegiftformybirthday,

beyondmy

imagination.

A.theone

B.aone

C.anything

D.something參考答案：D12.--Ihavegotaheadache.--Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked參考答案：C13.Robin_____volleyballquitewell,buthehasn’thadtimetoplaysinceheenteredseniorhighschool.

A.plays

B.played

C.usedtoplay

D.wouldplay

參考答案：A14.InthestoryofAtlanta,Idon'tthinkHippomanias_____winningtheracebecausehecheatedtheprincess

intherace.A．reserved

B．preserved

C．deserved

D．responded參考答案：15.Themanagerwillgivethejobto________havingcapabilityandresponsibilityforit.

A.whoever

B.whomever

C.nomatterwho

D.anyone參考答案：B略16.Don’tyouthinkthe29thOlympicGames

inBeijingin2008wasagreatsuccess?

A．hold

B．holding

C．held

D．tobeheld參考答案：C略17._______,theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross-channelswimming.

A.Wellequipped

B.Wellequipping

C.Wellequips

D.Toequipwell參考答案：A30.Davidis

animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith

D.foodof參考答案：B二、填空19.SaintPatrick’sDayisamajorholidayinIreland,buttherestoftheworldhasinfluenceditscelebrationasmuchastheIrish___61___(they).MostAmericansthinkofSaintPatrick’sDayasabigparty___62___(center)arounddrinkingalcohol.Butits___63___(origin)inIrelandwerereligious,saysMikeCronin,aprofessorofIrishhistorywithBostonCollegeofMassachusetts.SaintPatricklivedinIrelandmorethan2,000yearsago.Heis___64___(wide)consideredtohaveestablishedChristianityinthecountry.TheChurchdecidedtohonorhimwithaholyday.March17,thedateofhisdeath,___65___(choose)inthe17lhcentury.St.Patrickisbelieved___66___(serve)inIrelandasaCatholicBishop(主教).TheaverageIrishpersonhonoredMarch17quietly.___67___(attend)churchserviceswasthemainactivity.Infact,mostbusinessesthatservedalcoholwouldcloseinhonor___68___theday.Intheearly1900s,Ireland’sgovernmentmadeSt.Patrick’sDay___69___officialholiday.Bythe1960s,townsacrossIrelandstartedcelebratingtheholidaywithparadesandmusic.InIrelandtoday,Si.Patrick’sDayisafour-daypubliccelebration_____70_____includesparades,music,food,andgames.參考答案：61.themselves

62.centered

63.origins

64.widely

65.waschosen

66.tohaveserved

67.Attending

68.of

69.an

70.that/which這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了圣帕特里克節(jié)的起源和發(fā)展變化。61.考查反身代詞。句意：世界上其他地方的人對圣帕特里克節(jié)的慶祝方式的影響和愛爾蘭人本身對它的影響一樣大。該空在句中做theIrish的同位語，故填反身代詞。62.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：大部分美國人將圣帕特里克節(jié)看作是一個(gè)以喝酒為中心活動(dòng)的大聚會(huì)。___2___(center)arounddrinkingalcohol是定語，修飾abigparty。根據(jù)句型sth.becenteredaround(以……為中心)，abigparty和center之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該空填過去分詞centered做定語。63.考查名詞。句意：但是它在愛爾蘭的起源和宗教有關(guān)。its_____(origin)在句中做主語，且根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞were，該空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)origins。64.考查副詞。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為他在愛爾蘭建立了基督教。該空修飾動(dòng)詞consider，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故該空填widely。65.考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：他去世的那一天，3月17日，被選為圣日。該空在句中做謂語，主語March17和choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該句介紹的17世紀(jì)的事情，故該句要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，綜上，該空應(yīng)填waschosen。66.考查固定句型。句意：St.Patrick被認(rèn)為擔(dān)任過天主教主教。該題考查sb.bebelievedtohavedonesth.句式，該句式意為“某人被認(rèn)為做了某事”，故該空填tohaveserved。67.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：參加禮拜儀式是主要的活動(dòng)。____(attend)churchservices是主語，動(dòng)名詞作主語，故該空填A(yù)ttending。68.考查固定短語。句意：實(shí)際上，大部分賣酒的商家那天都會(huì)停業(yè)來紀(jì)念這一天。inhonorof意為“為了紀(jì)念……，為了向……表示敬意”，是固定短語，故該空填介詞of。69.考查冠詞。句意：在20世紀(jì)早期，愛爾蘭政府使得圣帕特里克節(jié)成為一個(gè)官方的節(jié)日。該句考查make+名詞+名詞(使……成為……)結(jié)構(gòu)，holiday是可數(shù)名詞，該處指“一個(gè)官方的節(jié)日”，故該空填不定冠詞。且official的發(fā)音開頭是元音音素，故填an。70.考查定語從句。句意：今天，在愛爾蘭，圣帕特里克節(jié)是一個(gè)為期四天的慶?；顒?dòng)，這些活動(dòng)包括聽音樂，玩游戲等?！癬__includesparades,music,food,andgames”是定語從句，修飾afour-daycelebration，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。20.Lotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.Thiskindoffeelingusuallydoesn’tlastlong.Butwhat41．(happen)ifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Gettingagood42．(educate)canhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet’stalkaboutschooland43．todowhenyoudon’tlikeit.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,44．firststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,45．maybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimesit’sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschool-work.Youmaybegetting46．(far)behind,anditmayseemlikeyou’llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcansetabout47．(take)stepstomakethingsbetter.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneabout48．(you)problemswithschool.Yourmum,dadorteacherwillbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowriteclownyour49．(feeling)aboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatway50．(let)outemotions.Remember,youdon’thavetosharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothers.參考答案：41．

willhappen(happens)

42．

education

43．

what

44．

the

45．

or

46．

farther/further

47．

taking

48．

your

49．

feelings

50．

tolet

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。這篇短文主要介紹了學(xué)生的厭學(xué)問題，并就如何解決這個(gè)問題提出了建議。41．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你這樣想會(huì)發(fā)生什么?結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為willhappen(happens)。42．考查名詞。句意：接受良好的教育可以幫助你建立你想要的未來生活。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為education。43．考查疑問詞加動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：所以，讓我們談?wù)剬W(xué)校，以及當(dāng)你不喜歡學(xué)校的時(shí)候該怎么做什么。故答案為what。44．考查定冠詞。句意：如果你不喜歡學(xué)校，第一步就是找出原因。序數(shù)詞前面用定冠詞the。45．考查并列連詞。句意：你可能不喜歡上學(xué)，因?yàn)槟銢]有足夠的朋友，或者你和老師相處不好。此處用并列連詞表示一種選擇，故答案為or。46．考查比較級(jí)。句意：你可能會(huì)落后得更遠(yuǎn)，看起來你永遠(yuǎn)也追不上。此處考查副詞的比較級(jí)，故答案為farther/further。47．考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)你知道你為什么不喜歡上學(xué)時(shí)，你就可以開始采取措施讓事情變得更好。固定搭配：setaboutdoingsth.開始做某事，故答案為taking。48．考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：和別人談?wù)勀阍趯W(xué)校的問題是個(gè)好主意。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為your。49．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：另一個(gè)好主意是把你對學(xué)校的感受寫在筆記本上。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為feelings。50．考查動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語。句意：這是發(fā)泄情緒的好方法。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為tolet。

三、閱讀理解21.AccordingtoGermanresearchers,forcingpeopletobehappyandpoliteallthetimeislikelytomakethemsick.Theybelievemostatriskareairhostesses,callcenteroperators,waitersandotherworkersinclosecontactwiththepublic.ProfessorDicterZapf,aresearcherintohumanemotionsatFrankfurtUniversity,saidfalsefriendlinessledtodepression,stressandaloweringoftheimmune(免疫)system.Thiscanleadtomoreseriousillnesssuchashighbloodpressureandsoon.“Everytimeapersonisforcedtorepresshistruefeelings,therearenegativeconsequencesforhishealth,”saidProfessorDieterZapf.Inordertoreachtheseconclusions,forovertwoyears,4,000volunteersincludingshopworkersandairhostess,wereputinanimaginarycallcenterandabusedbycustomers.Someoftheparticipantswereallowedtoanswerback,whileothershadtobepoliteandfriendlyallthetime.Thosewhostooduptoclients(顧客)hadarapidheartbeatforabriefperiod,butforthosewhohadtoremainfriendly,theirheartwasstillracinglongaftertheclienthadhungup.Theconclusionreachedbytheresearcherswasthat“beingfriendlyagainstone'swillcausesnothingbutstress”.ProfessorZapfsaid,“Weareallabletocontrolouremotions,butitbecomesdifficulttodothisoveralongperiodasairhostessesareforcedtoonlongflights.”“Thesepeopleneedspaceawayfromthepassengerswheretheycanbeontheirownandlettheirfeelingsrunfree.Wehavetogetawayfromthe‘customerisking’attitudeandshowmorerespecttothoseworkingintheserviceindustries.”32.Whoaremostatriskwhenforcedtobepoliteallthetime?A.Thoseconnectedwiththepublic.

B.Thoseinserviceindustries.C.Thosewithhighbloodpressure.

D.Thoseworkingattheairport.33.AccordingtoProfessorDicterZapf,falsefriendlinesscan_____.A.causeconflictsamongpeople

B.improvepeople’srelationshipC.controlhighbloodpressure

D.leadtomoreseriousillnesses34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.About4000voluntarystudentstookpartintheresearch.B.Thoseallowedtoanswerbackhadaslowheartbeat.C.Thoseforcedtoremainpolitearelikelytohaveheartproblems.D.Airhostessshouldbeallowedtolosetheirtemperonlongflights.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toappealtopeopletorespectthoseinserviceindustries.B.Topersuadepeopleoutofworkinginserviceindustries.C.Totellpeopletotakethe“customerisking”attitude.D.Toremindpeopleinserviceindustriestocontroltheiremotions.參考答案：32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A德國研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)迫人們始終保持快樂和禮貌很有可能會(huì)危害他們的健康，因此專家呼吁人們要尊重從事服務(wù)行業(yè)的人員?！?2題詳解】B

推理判斷題。文章第一段句子Theybelievemostatriskairhostesses,salesmen…可推知，空姐、呼叫中心的操作員、服務(wù)員和其他與公眾密切接觸的人員都屬于服務(wù)行業(yè)的從業(yè)人員，選B。【33題詳解】D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的…falsefriendlinessledtodepression,stressandaloweringoftheimmune(免疫)system.Thiscanleadtomoreseriousillnesssuchashighbloodpressureandsoon.可知，虛情假意能夠?qū)е赂鼑?yán)重的疾病。選D。【34題詳解】C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段、第四段的陳述可知，虛情假意導(dǎo)致抑郁、壓力和免疫力下降，導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的疾病如高血壓等，那些被迫保持禮貌的人的心率會(huì)持續(xù)很高一段時(shí)間，由此可推知，那些被迫保持禮貌的人可能會(huì)有心臟問題。選C?！?5題詳解】A

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章指出強(qiáng)迫人們始終保持快樂和禮貌可能會(huì)使他們生病，在文章最后一句Wehavetogetawayfromthecustomeriskingattitudeandshowmorerespecttothoseworkingintheserviceindustries，作者呼吁人們要擺脫“顧客就是上帝”的態(tài)度，對服務(wù)行業(yè)的員工表現(xiàn)出更多的尊重。A項(xiàng)符合題意。22.ThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby2010and,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.ThesewerethegoalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecity’spopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby2020,ChenYin,andofficialwiththewaterauthority,saidShanghai’swaterconsumptionwillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanConstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstruction,said,“Shanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasytoachieve.”HesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina’seconomy.Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity’sinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）costsby10,000Yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.“Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofwatershortages,”Chensaid.“Theabundantsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresultinimproperuseofwater.”Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsupplies80percentofthecity’sdrinkablewater,isnearingexhaustion.Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforestsalongittoconservequalitywater.Besidespenningregulations,theauthorityispopularizingtechnologyamongthepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.Atpresent,thecityhas600，000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperflush.Thesearetoberenovated（整修）touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholds–atacostof40Yuaneach.Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthecitynearly15millionYuaneveryyearinwaterconservation.Anothertaskthecityisengagedinisthetreatmentofsewage（污水）toimprovethewaterenvironment.Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04milliontonsofwastewat