山東省棗莊市滕州市第三中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市滕州市第三中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mysisterwasdeterminedthatherdaughter____abroadwhenshegrowsup.（

）

A.goes

B.go

C.wouldgo

D.went參考答案：B2.Thestoriesaboutthissecretperson,____thisisoneexample,arewidelyspreadamongpeople.

A.aboutwhich

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.fromwhich參考答案：B3.Withyearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascomeinto__________.A.invasion

B.realityC.climate

D.government參考答案：B4.Ahugeamountoflandbecomesdesert____climatechangesandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.A.becauseof B.since C.as D.because參考答案：A5.Helefthere,______thathewasthankfulforourhelp.A.said

B.tosayC.saying

D.say參考答案：C6.Thehotel_______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatit

B.westayedatC.westayed

D.wherewestayedat參考答案：B考查定語從句。先行詞是thehotel，在從句中作狀語，可相應的代詞it必須省略，故A錯誤。C項的where關系代詞不能省略。如果是where引導的話，定語從句中不能有at，但是D有at。而Ｂ項有介詞at，后面缺少賓語，應該是that引導，that做賓語是可以省略的。故B項是正確的。句意：我們在假期待的旅店位于海邊。選Ｂ項。7.Thestudentsareforbidden____,heschool.

A.tostayout

B.fromstayingout

C.stayingout

D.nottostayingout參考答案：A略8.

Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：A9.Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?_______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B10.—Howaboutgettingapart-timejobduringthesummerholiday?—

,butIhavepromisedtovisitmycousininJapan.A.Noway

B.Welldone

C.Thatsoundsfine.

D.No,I’mterriblysorry參考答案：C11.Soontheygottothebank,_________stoodabigpinetree.

A.infrontofwhich

B.there

C.which

D.it參考答案：A12.HowishegettingalongwithhisEnglish?_________spokenEnglishisconcerned,hestandsfirstinourclass.A.Aswellas

B.Aslongas

C.Assoonas

D.Asfaras參考答案：D13.Seeingthe_______snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_______lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D14.________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.Notknowing B.KnowingnotC.Nothavingknown D.Havingnotknown參考答案：A15.—HowdoyoufindthemovieJourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons?—____________.A.Oh,wonderfulindeedB.OneofmyfriendstoldmeC.AttheUMEcinemaD.IntheEntertainmentsectionofChongqingTimes參考答案：A16.–Wereyouatschoolwhenhecametoseeyou?–Yes,I______amathclass.A.amhaving

B.washaving

C.had

D.have參考答案：B略17.

Iasked_______haveabreak.A.ifwecould

B.couldweC.whethercouldwe

D.ifcouldwe參考答案：A18.ChinahasrecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheDiaoyuIslandstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom

intheEastChinaSea．(

)A．a(chǎn)ttacking

B．havingattackedC．beingattacked

D．havingbeenattacked參考答案：C二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.handsB.qualitiesC.workedD.curiosityE.prettyF.looksG.ashamedH.appliedI.tasteJ.information

WhenIsucceededinbecomingapart-timeemployeeofNokiaChinalastsummer,manyfriendsaskedmehowIsurvivedtheinterview. Ionceaskedmyselfthesamequestions.Manyofmypeersalso__37__forthejob,includingsomeverycompetitiveandintelligentstudentsfromfamousuniversities. Butwhydidtheinterviewerpickmeinsteadofthem? Finally,__38__pushedmetoasktheinterviewersafterwebecamecolleagues.TheanswerwasthatIappearedconfidentbuthumble,responsibleandcommunicative.Theyevaluatedpeoplenotjustontheiracademiccertificates,butonthebaseoftheir__39__andabilities.Ihappenedtobetherightperson. Tobefrank,Ioncefelt__40__ofbeingastudentfromanunknowncollege,andIthinkthismayapplytosomeofyou.Ithoughtmyfuturewasruined.ItwasonlyatthetimeofmysuccessfulinterviewthatIfinallyunderstoodthefamoussaying“Youdecidewhereyougo.” Awiderangeofskillsisimportantthesedays.IusedtoworkforMasterKong.Myjobwastocookinstantnoodlesforcustomers.Ihadregardeditasapieceofcake,butIfailedconstantly.Ihadtocookthenoodlesfortherightamountoftimetomakethem__41__good.Moreover,thenoodlescouldonlyremaininaplasticcupoffiveminutes,orthetastewouldberuined. Thisexperiencetaughtmenevertolookdownonanything,andalwaysremainhumble. Ialso__42__asavolunteerforabeachvolleyballevent.Myjobwastohelpforeignvisitorsexperiencethebeach.IthoughtitwouldbeveryeasybecausemyoralEnglishwas__43__good.ButwhenIwenttotalkwithagroupofforeignguests,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIdidnotknowasinglebeachvolleyballterm.Iwasembarrassed. Afterthis,IreadbrochuresinbothChineseandEnglisheverydaytolearnthetermsforfacilitiesandrelatedwords.Thisallowedmetodeliveraccurate__44__toforeigners,andIwashappytoworkresponsibly. Aftertheseexperience,I’mmoreconfidentandIstronglybelievethatmyfateisinmy

__45__.Ithascertainlyhelpedmemakeagiantstepclosertomydreamofgraduatingwithprospectsforthefuture.Ihopemyadvicewillbenefityouaswell.參考答案：37-40HDBG

41-45ICEJA20.Thebrainisaseeminglyendlesslibrary,whoseshelveshouseourmostpreciousmemories.Toallownewmemoriestoform,oldinformationissometimespushedoutofthebrain.Previousstudieshaveshownthatlearningnewinformationcanleadto____9____.Butinanewstudy,researchersshowedforthefirsttimehowthiseffect____10____inthebrain.Indailylife,forgettingactuallyhasclear____11____.Imagine,forinstance,thatyoulostyourbankcard.Thenewcardyoureceivewillcomewithanewpersonalidentificationnumber(PIN).EachtimeyourememberthenewPIN,yougraduallyforgettheoldone.Thisprocessimprovesaccessto____12____information,withoutoldmemoriesinterfering.Andmostofusmaysometimesfeel____13____whenoldmemoriesinterferewithnew,relevantmemories.Considertryingtorememberwhereyouparkedyourcarinthesamecarparkyouwereataweekearlier.Thistypeofmemoryisparticularlyinterfering.Whenwegetnewinformation,thebrainautomaticallytriestocombineitwithexistinginformationby____14____associations.Andwhenweretrieve（檢索）information,boththedesiredand____15____butirrelevantinformationisrecalled.Themajorityofpreviousresearchhasfocusedonhowwelearnandremembernewinformation.Butcurrentstudiesarebeginningtoputgreater____16____ontheconditionsunderwhichweforget,asitsimportancebeginstobemoreappreciated.Averysmallnumberofpeopleareabletorememberalmosteverydetailoftheirlife.Thoughitmaysoundlikeanadvantagetomany,peoplewiththisrareconditionoftenfindtheir____17____abilitytroublesome.Inasense,normalforgettingmayhelptoensureourbraindoesn’tbecometoofull.參考答案：9.D

10.G

11.F

12.H

13.B

14.E

15.A

16.C

17.J本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在一項新的研究中，研究人員首次展示了學習新信息會導致遺忘這種效應是如何在大腦中發(fā)生的。【9題詳解】句意：以前的研究表明，學習新信息會導致遺忘。可根據(jù)第二段第一句得出forgetting，表示“遺忘”，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：在一項新的研究中，研究人員首次展示了這種效應是如何在大腦中發(fā)生的。根據(jù)后文可知文章介紹了遺忘是如何發(fā)生的，occur表示“發(fā)生”，故選G。【11題詳解】句意：在日常生活中，遺忘其實有明顯的好處。根據(jù)本段末句withoutoldmemoriesinterfering.可知，此處介紹了遺忘的好處。advantages表示“好處”，故選F。【12題詳解】句意：這個過程改善了對相關信息的獲取，而不受記憶的干擾。relevant表示“相關的”，故選H?！?3題詳解】句意：當舊的記憶干擾新的相關記憶時，我們大多數(shù)人有時會感到尷尬。embarrassed表示“尷尬的”，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當我們獲取新信息時，大腦會自動地將其和現(xiàn)有信息形成關聯(lián)。forming表示“形成”，故選E?！?5題詳解】句意：當我們檢索信息時，我們想要的和相關但無關緊要的信息都會被回想起來。associated表示“相關的”，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：但目前的研究更加強調(diào)我們遺忘的條件。根據(jù)后文itsimportancebeginstobemoreappreciated.可知人們越來越重視其重要性，所以用emphasis表示“強調(diào)”，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：雖然這聽起來對很多人來說像一種優(yōu)勢，但有這種罕見情況人經(jīng)常會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不同尋常的能力很麻煩。根據(jù)后文normalforgettingmayhelptoensureourbraindoesn’tbecometoofull.可知不忘是一種不同尋常的能力，unusual表示“不同尋常的”，故選J。三、閱讀理解21.FavoriteBooksforKids◆MeandMarvinGardensbyA.S.KingImageSource:ScholasticThismiddle-gradenovelisperfectforintroducingkidstorecycling,butwithafunsciencefictionstory.Obelivesonhisfamily’sfarmhousethatwasbuiltahundredyearsago-andnowit’sbeingtakenoverbydevelopers.Whileadventuringontheland,hediscoversacreature,MarvinGardens,whichonlyeatsplastic.Kidswilllovethischarmingstory.AvailablefromAmazon,$11.89◆WrinkleinTime:AGuidetotheUniversebyKariSutherlandImageSource:DisneyPublishingWorldWideKidsmaygetexcitedtoseeAWrinkleinTime.Whiletheoriginalnovelmaybetoohardofareadforthemrightnow,theycandiveintothefantasticalworldthefilmtakesplaceinwiththisawesomeguidetothecharactersandlocations.AvailablefromAmazononMarch6,$11.04◆RiversofSunlightbyMollyBangandPennyChisholmImageSource:ScholasticGetkidsgoinggreenwithalittlehelpfromthiseducationalpicturebook!Filledwithexcellentartworkandhelpfulexplanations,thesepagesarefilledwithimportantlessonsabouttheEarth.Kidswilllearnabouthowthesunkeepstheoceancurrents（流）movingandhowthesuncanpoweralllivingthings—it’sprettyamazing.AvailablefromAmazon,$7.67◆HowtoCodeaSandcastlebyJoshFunkImageSource:PenguinRandomHousePearl’ssandcastlekeepsgettingruinedbypuppies(whocouldbemadatthat?).SosheteamsupwithherRobotfriendPascaltosolvetheproblemwithcode(編碼).Combiningthefunofbuildingasandcastlewiththediscoveryofcoding,afutureengineerwilllovepagingthroughthisstory.AvailablefromAmazononMay15,$16.99

21.WhatcankidsbenefitfromMeandMarvinGardens?A.Learningtheskillofbuildingfarmhouses.B.Developingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.C.Enjoyingnaturalbeautyofthecountryside.D.Formingtheinterestinexploringthesecretofnature.22.WhatdoyouknowaboutHowtoCodeaSandcastle?A.Itdescribesameansofproblemsolving.

B.Itshowstheworkofafutureengineer.C.Itisthecheapestofthefourbooks.

D.Itisabithardtoread.23.Whichofthefollowingdealswiththemovementofwaterontheearth?A.AWrinkleinTime.

B.RiverofSunlight.C.MeandMarvinGardens.

D.HowtoCodeaSandcastle.參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四本孩子們喜歡的書。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)◆MeandMarvinGardensbyA.S.KingImageSource:ScholasticThismiddle-gradenovelisperfectforintroducingkidstorecycling,butwithafunsciencefictionstory.可知，孩子們能從MeandMarvinGardens中得到的好處是“提高對環(huán)境保護的意識?！惫蔬xB。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)◆HowtoCodeaSandcastlebyJoshFunk中SosheteamsupwithherRobotfriendPascaltosolvetheproblemwithcode（編碼）.可知，HowtoCodeaSandcastle描述了解決問題的方法。故選A。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)◆RiversofSunlightbyMollyBangandPennyChisholm中Kidswilllearnabouthowthesunkeepstheoceancurrents（流）movingandhowthesuncanpoweralllivingthings—it’sprettyamazing.可知，選項中的RiverofSunlight.講述了太陽如何使地球上的水流動。故選B。22.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(不坦率的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You'reverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablyavery