福建省2023年初中畢業(yè)和高中階段學校招生考試英語試題

福建省2023年初中畢業(yè)和高中階段學校招生考試英語試題I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.WhatdoesHelenthinkofShanghai?A.Modem.B.Noisy.C.Crowded.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.WhendidJanetakepartintheactivity?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.聽第3段對話,回答第8小題。8.Whosewatchisit?A.David’s.B.Lily’s.C.Sally’s.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.WhatkindoffruitdoesMarialikebest?A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Oranges.聽第5段對話，回答第10~11小題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Askirt.B.Ablouse.C.AT-shirt.11.Whatsizedoesthewomanwear?A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.聽第6段對話,回答第12~13小題。12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inagym.B.Inahospital.C.Inamusuem.13.WhatwaswrongwithLucyyesterday?A.Shehadacold.B.Shehadacough.C.Shehadatoothache.聽第7段對話,回答第14~15小題。14.WhatwillNancydo?A.Washthedishes.B.Tidythelivingroom.C.Cleanthewindows.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?2-1-c-n-j-yA.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）WaystoProtectYourBodyProtectyourteethBrushyourteeth16aday.Avoidtoomuch17andsoftdrinks.ProtectyourearsDon’tlistento18music.ProtectyoureyesTakearestevery19minuteswhenusingthecomputer.Makesureyoualways20ingoodlight.Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.Jackissuch__________friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A.aB.anC.the22.ChinasuccessfullyhostedtheBeltandRoadForum_________May,2023.A.onB.inC.by23.—OurEnglishteacherwillworkfor2023BRICSSummit(金磚峰會）thisSeptember.—Great!Iamsoproudof_____.A.sheB.herC.hers24.—JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese.2—She_________workshardatit,youknow.A.neverB.seldomC.always25.Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,______henevergivesup.A.butB.soC.or26.—DoyouknowtheColorRun,afive-kilometerrace?—Yes.Sofarit______intoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.A.comesB.cameC.hascome27.TFBOYShasalotoffans.It____________thousandsofyoungpeople.A.ispopularwithB.issatisfiedwithC.isstrictwith28.—Mum,mayIgoswimmingnow?—Yes,dear,butrememberthatyou___________gowithyourdad.A.mayB.canC.must29.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____________.A.cultureB.inventionC.custom30.—_____________hasHongKongbeenbacktoourmotherland?—For20years.Howtimeflies!A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften31.ElevenChinesefilms___________duringthe7thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelastmonth.A.showedB.areshownC.wereshown32.Thestudentsweresinginghappily_________Ipassedtheschoolhall.A.whenB.unlessC.though33.—Don’t__________thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You'reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A.blowawayB.putawayC.throwaway34.—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader，onCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogramme__________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublicA.whoB.thatC.what35.—Michael,couldyoutellme_______________?—I'dliketojointhedancingclub.A.whyyoulikethedancingclubB.whichclubyouaregoingtojoinC.whetherthereareanyclubsinyourschoolIII.完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。JadavPayengisaforestryworkerfromJorhat,India.Overthepast38years,hehasplantedtreesonasandbar(沙洲）oftheBrahmaputraRiverandhas36itintoaforest.Onedayin1979，16-year-oldPayengwaswalking37thebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver.Hesawmanysnakesonthesandbars.Thesesnakesdiedinafewdays’time38theheatandtheabsenceoftrees.Payengfeltvery39whenhesawthis.Hedecidedtoplantsometrees.Single-handedly,hestartedplantingbambootrees,asonlybambootreescouldsurvive(存活）inthesandbars.Towaterthetreeswasadifficult40foroneman.Withhishardworkandgreateffort,daybydaythe41bambootreesgrewintoaforest.Histreeplantinghaschangedthesoil(土壤).Nowthesandbarisathickforestand42tothousandsofplantsandanimals.Alargegroupofaround100elephantsvisittheforesteveryyearand43thereforafewmonths.Payengisnowin44fifties.Hehasplantedcloseto1,400acres(英畝)offorestsandis45astheForestManofIndia.In2023，hewashonoredwithPadmaShri,oneofthetopawardsinIndia.36.A.dividedB.putC.turned37.A.alongB.throughC.across38.A.accordingtoB.becauseofC.asfor39.A.lonelyB.sadC.tired40.A.taskB.journeyC.condition41.A.wildB.tallC.young42.A.wayB.guideC.home43.A.stayB.lieC.sit44.A.herB.hisC.its45.A.invitedB.servedC.knownIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題;滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）A46.Thetextismainlyabouthowto____________.A.beacarefuldriverB.buyMTRticketsC.beagoodpassengerD.keepsafeathome47.Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould___________.A.waitinlineB.openthedoorC.askforhelpD.leavetheseats48.Whenyouheara“beep”sound,______________.A.closethedoorB.rushontothetrainC.getoffthetrainatonceD.stopandwaitforthenexttrain49.Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext?50.Thetextisprobablya________________.A.reportB.noticeC.diaryD.poemBIwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap，Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保溫瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn’tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(獎賞）forme.51.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______________.A.servethepublicB.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripaloneD.savemoremoney52.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Hewasshortofmoney.B.Itwashishabit.C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.D.Itwouldbewarmer.53.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______________.A.amapB.athermosC.somehotwaterD.alightbreakfast54.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.ThankfuL55.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travelingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.CNooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隊道）intotheking’spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(長度）ofitsstring(線).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.21教育網(wǎng)KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752，BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s，LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933，theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(氣象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(試驗）withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.56.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?A.Topulldownthepalace.B.Tofightagainsttheking.C.Tosearchfortheking’streasure.D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A.測定B.選擇C.了解D.考察58.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis_.A.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummerB.toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughterC.tocelebratethebeginningofanewyearD.toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry59.WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?A.In1752.B.In1898.C.In1903.D.In1933.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofKitesB.TheExperimentsofKitesC.TheInventionofaKiteD.TheFirstRecordofaKiteDOnMay5，2023,China’shome-madepassengeraircraft(飛機）G919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.G919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5，555kilometers.It，sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars，lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers，mostlyChinese，butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld’snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameG919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC"“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量）of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisasymbolofthenation’sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(綜合的）power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(戰(zhàn)略）ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation’sdreamandpeople’strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.61.G919isproducedby________.A.BoeingB.aThaiaircraftcompanyG.AirbusD.aChineseaircraftcompany62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost.B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.G.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737.D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.63.WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?64.TheletterCinC919standsfor______.A.“company”B.both“COMAC”and“China”C.“customer”D.both“cost”and“capacity”65.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto___________.A.introducethedesignofC919B.describethefirstflightofC919C.explain“theflowerofmodernindustry”D.showChina’sachievementsinaircraftindustry第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）ETeenagelife—betternow，orinthepast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟悉)？Youarecomplaining(抱怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.66Thenyouhear...WhenIwasyourage,thereweren’tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.67”So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.68Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.69Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit，sjustus,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.70And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends，somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.G.Oryourfriends’bikesarebetterthanyour!D.Sotheyaren’tashealthyastheywereinthepast.E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.V.情景交際（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71.別人祝你新年快樂，你可以這樣應答：____________________________________________________________72.你想和同學一起回家，可以這樣對他說:_____________________________________________________together.73.你想借用同桌的尺子，可以這樣問：Excuseme,

____________________________________________________74.你想知道這只杯子的價格，可以這問：_________________________________________________________75.朋友告訴你他的錢包丟了,你可以這樣對他說：______________________________________________________VI.看圖寫話（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。VII短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TheChongyangFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.Itiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.It’salso81(call)theDoubleNinthFestival.

Thefestivalstartedas82/??:li/astheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthe83(high)oddnumber(奇數(shù)).Peoplebelievethattwo“nines”meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.Soitisaspecialholiday84Chinesepeopletoshowloveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmany85(kind)ofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeople,wishingthemgood86/helθ/andalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof87/f?:l/.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum(菊花）wine,eatDouble-NinthCakes88climbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplantnameddogwood.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthat89plantcoulddriveawayevil(邪惡的）spiritsandpreventthemfrom90(catch)anillnessinwinter.VIII.書面表達（滿分15分）91.你的美國朋友John計劃暑假來中國旅游。請你根據(jù)以下圖示，用英語在QQ中給他留言，介紹并推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)福建，詞數(shù)80左右。要求：1.必須包含所有提示信息，開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓校名及提示信息以外的地名。Hi，John,I’mgladtohearthatyou'replanningtotravelaroundChinaduringthesummervacation.I'dliketoinviteyoutomyhometownFujianforavisit.Fujianlies________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlook