九年級(jí)人教版英語(yǔ)10單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型

2019年九年級(jí)人教版英語(yǔ)各單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型UnitlHowcanwebecomegoodlearners?Newwords:1.n,教科書(shū)；課本2.n.談話，交談3.adv.出聲地;大聲地4.n.發(fā)音;讀音5.n.句子 6.adj.有耐心的n.病人7.n.表情；表示，表達(dá)方式 8.v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)9.n.秘密;秘訣adj.秘密的10.n.語(yǔ)法11.v.重復(fù)；重做n.筆記；記錄v.注意；指出13.n.朋友；伙伴14.n.物理；物理學(xué)n.化學(xué)16.v.記憶；記住17.n.模式；方式v.發(fā)音19.n.&v.增加；增長(zhǎng)20.n.速度21.n.搭檔；同伴22.adj.天生的v.出生 23.天生具有24.n.能力；才能25.v.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建 26.n.大腦27.adj.活躍的；積極的28.n.注意；關(guān)注 29.注意；關(guān)注30.v.（使）連接；與有聯(lián)系30?把和連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái) 31.adv.一夜之間；在夜間32.v.&n.回顧；復(fù)習(xí)33.n.知識(shí)；學(xué)問(wèn)34.adj,終生的；畢生的35.adv.明智地；聰明地36.（在詞典，參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦）查閱；抬頭看一,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.asksb.forhelp請(qǐng)求某人的幫助bepatient耐心點(diǎn)兒mproveone,sspeakingskills提高某人說(shuō)的能力spokenEnglish=oralEnglish英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)makewordcards制作單詞卡片 5.listentotapes聽(tīng)磁帶thesecrettolanguagelearning語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的訣竅beafraidtodosth.不敢'做某事 8.fallinlovewith...愛(ài)上bodylanguage肢體語(yǔ)言10.takenotes記筆記makemistakesingrammar犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤learninghabits學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣13.havesth.incommon有...共同點(diǎn)payattentionto注意15.connect.with…把.…與.…聯(lián)系起來(lái)16.writedownkeywords摘抄重點(diǎn)詞17.inclass在課堂上afterclass課后18.beinterestedin…對(duì) 感興趣19.dosth.onone,sown獨(dú)立做某事20.worryabout為…而擔(dān)憂21.dependon=relyon依賴(lài)；取決于二.重點(diǎn)句型Whataboutdoingsth?例：Whataboutlisteningtotapes?by的用法a.介詞prep.（指交通等）乘；例：Themancamebybus,那人是坐公共汽車(chē)來(lái)的。TheywenttoShanghaibyplane.他們坐飛機(jī)去上海。b.表示做某事的方式、方法 結(jié)構(gòu)：by+V-ingHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybymakingwordcards.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：havedone， 表示例：Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?It,s+adj+（forsb）todosthIt,stoohard（forme）tounderstandspokenEnglish.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou,llbe.你的閱讀量越大，你的閱讀速度就能提高得越快。findit+adj+todosth例：IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.It,sapieceofcake.小菜一碟/太容易了！Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Newwords:一,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)theWaterFestival潑水節(jié)4.eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐putonfivepounds體重增加了五磅loseweight減月肥intwoweeks兩星期之后 7.besimilarto...與 相似8.throwwaterateachother互相潑水9.intheshapeof...呈…的形狀10.folkstories民間傳說(shuō)故事 11.layout擺開(kāi);布置thestoryofChang,e嫦娥的故事13.refusetodosth拒絕做某事havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好運(yùn)氣endup最終成為;最后處于 endupwith以…結(jié)束sharesthwithsb與…分享…17.asaresult結(jié)果18.one...theother...（兩者中）一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…19.careabout關(guān)心20.dressup喬裝打扮 21.hauntedhouse鬼屋22.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人23.giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄trickortreat（萬(wàn)圣節(jié)用語(yǔ)）不給糖果就搗蛋l(fā)ightcandles26.theimportanceof...的重要性takesbaround...=showsbaround…帶某人至U處走走warnsbtodosth.警告某人做某事warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事thebeginningofnewlife新生命的開(kāi)始remindsbof...使某人回想起…promisetodosth.承諾做某事32.treatsb.with.用/以...對(duì)待某人二.重點(diǎn)句型.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?例：WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?.賓語(yǔ)從句(P55) (復(fù)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ))一.連詞a.陳述語(yǔ)序(that)b.一般疑問(wèn)句(if或whether)c.特殊疑問(wèn)句(5w,1h)二.陳述語(yǔ)序 三.時(shí)態(tài)可跟that從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等例：Idon,tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?注意：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等詞，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例：Idon,tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.注意：由whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，實(shí)際上是一般疑問(wèn)句演變而來(lái)的，意思是'是否"。例：Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.注意：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound..感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)(P56)How+adj./adv.+主+謂！What(a/an)+名+主+謂！例：Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!練習(xí)a.將下列句子改為感嘆句It,sanicedress.Theyarelovelyanimals.It,sbadweather.HersonisverynaughtySheisaverycarefulstudent.b.用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空。1.hottheweatheris!2.hardherfatherworks!3.longwayitisfromGuangdongtoParis!4.finedayitwasyesterday!5.lovelybaby!6.beautifulyourvoiceis!7.sadnewshetoldus!8.happyshewaslastweekend!.nicethegardenis!.happylifewehave!11.deliciousmooncakes!Unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.turnleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)2.onone,sleft/right在某人的左/右邊3.goalongMainStreet沿著主大街走4.havedinner吃飯5.gotothethirdfloor去三樓6.aroomforresting休息室7.bespecialabout...有 獨(dú)特之處8.pardonme請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次9.comeon過(guò)來(lái);加油10.oneone,swayto...在去 的路上11.somethingtoeat一些吃的東西12.holdone,shand抓住某人的手13.mail（send）aletter寄信14.passby路過(guò)15.arockband搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)16.intheshoppingcenter在購(gòu)物中心17.insomesituations在某些場(chǎng)合 18.parkone,scar停車(chē)19.anundergroundparkinglot地下停車(chē)庫(kù) 20.suchas例如21.thanksb.fordoingsth.為...感謝某人22.lookforwardto…期盼...meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次見(jiàn)到某人inarushtodosth.倉(cāng)促地做某事beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便二.重點(diǎn)句型not…until…Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.Itseems（that）…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.doyouknow...例：Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?Couldyoupleasetellme...?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?sb.suggest+從句（虛擬語(yǔ)氣：should+V）例：Theclerksuggeststheygotothemuseum.take的用法①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝） ②takenotes做筆記③takeone,stemperature（測(cè)量）④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花費(fèi)，需要）⑤I」ltakethiscoat.（=buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)）⑥takesomebody/somethingto（帶領(lǐng)，拿去，?。遲akeatraintoChongqing（乘坐） ⑧takeoff（脫下）3.turn的用法turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.輪到你了。attheturning在轉(zhuǎn)彎處 turnon/off/up/down關(guān)turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossingUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事 beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodo用來(lái)做事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）2.inpublic公開(kāi)地3.fromtimetotime時(shí)常，有時(shí)4.inperson親自dealwith處理It,sadeal.就這么定了！lookafter=takecareof照顧，照料二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法辨析：usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做…get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于...beusedtodo 被用于做...（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）beusedby 由（被）…使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）beusedas...被當(dāng)做…使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）beusedfordoing被用于做…（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.I,musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.He,sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.afford（支付得起）的用法affordsth買(mǎi)得起 affordtodosth有足夠的…去做…例：Hismothercouldn,taffordtopayforherchild,seducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecan'taffordtopaysuchaprice. （such和so區(qū)別見(jiàn)P110）takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb為…感至"自豪例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itakeprideinmychild.=I,mproudofmychild.注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞that。先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+N第幾（大/長(zhǎng)/高...）Oneofthe/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns謂語(yǔ)用三單例：HeisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclassOneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld.Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?1.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.bemadeof由…制作/制造（材料）2.bemadein在…制作/制造（產(chǎn)地）.bemadefrom由 制造/制成4.environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù).befamousfor以 聞名;為人知曉beknownfor以 聞名.beproducedin在 生產(chǎn)7.beusedfor被用于 8.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知 9.pickbyhand手工采摘.o把 變成 11.nomatter不論.allover（around）theworld全世界13.eventhough即使.avoiddoingsth避免做某事 15.everydaythings日常用品.findout查明;弄清 17.goonavacation去度假.papercutting剪紙19.suchas例如20.sendfor發(fā)送;派人去請(qǐng) 21.sendout發(fā)出;放出;發(fā)送.becoveredwith被 覆蓋23.riseinto上升到;升入.puton張貼 25.assymbolsof作為 的象征.fairytale童話故事二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法.辨析：bemadeof由…制作/制造（材料）：在成品中能看出原材料bemadefrom由…制造/制成（材料）：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在…制作/制造（產(chǎn)地）MadeinChina.中國(guó)制造例：Thedeskismadeofwood.Breadismadeofflour.Thepaperismadefromwood.Wineismadeofgrapes.ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina..befamousfor以...聞名;為人知曉beknownfor因...而聞名befamousas作為...而聞名 beknownas作為...而聞名例：Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.Chinaisfamousforitstourism.MoYanisveryfamousasawriter..allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosth例：Pleaseallowmetocomein.Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.注意：allow只可搭配動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，不可直接搭用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即只可說(shuō)allowdoingsth,不可說(shuō)allowtodosth..一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（見(jiàn)P155頁(yè)）結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞Unit6Whenwasitinvented?一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.byaccident偶然;意外地2.divideinto把...分成...3.takeplace發(fā)生happen發(fā)生（沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式）4.allofasudden=suddenly突然;猛地5.lookupto仰慕6.dreamof夢(mèng)想;夢(mèng)見(jiàn)7.o…把...翻譯成...二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法.辨析invent;find;findout;discoverinvent“發(fā)明”，指通過(guò)勞動(dòng)運(yùn)用聰明才智“發(fā)明/創(chuàng)造”出以前從未存在過(guò)的新事物例：Whoinventedthetelephone?Heinventedanewteachingmethod.find“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西，著重指找到的結(jié)果。例：We'vefoundoilundertheSouthSea.IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.findout指經(jīng)過(guò)研究或詢(xún)問(wèn)查明某事或真相。例：I'vefoundyououtatlast.PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcome.discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過(guò)努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.Wesoondiscoveredthetruth.我們很快就弄清了真相。.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（見(jiàn)P188頁(yè)）結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)choosetheirownclothes選擇自己的衣服beseriousabout對(duì)...認(rèn)真，嚴(yán)肅3.careabout擔(dān)心eighthours,sleep八小時(shí)的睡眠5.driver,s/drivinglicense駕照6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.wearuniforms穿校服begoodfor對(duì)…有益bebadfor對(duì)…有害afifteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)15歲的男孩talkback回嘴，頂嘴 11.volunteertodosth志愿做某事makemyowndecision做自己的決定13.oldpeople,shome養(yǎng)老院theimportanceof…的重要性 15.makesure確保aprofessionalrunner一個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)的賽跑者keep...awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離getinthewayof擋...路;妨礙stayup熬夜19.apart-timejob兼職20.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲 bestrictinsth對(duì)某事嚴(yán)厲二.重點(diǎn)句型Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事getsth.done（過(guò)去分詞）havesth.doneIgetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.enough足夠形容詞+enough如：beautifulenough足夠漂亮enough+名詞如：enoughfood足夠食物enough.to足夠...去做...例：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢(qián)去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她夠大去讀書(shū)了。stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.stoptodosth.停止下來(lái)去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.系動(dòng)詞用法：系動(dòng)詞+adj常用的系動(dòng)詞有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay保持）,kept等。連系動(dòng)詞除be和become等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語(yǔ)外，一般都是接形容詞。例：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.getinthewayof礙事，妨礙如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.also用于句中Ialsolikeapples.either用于否定句句末Idon,tlikeapples,either.too用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.Unit8itmustbelongtoCarla.一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.belongto屬于2.listentoclassicalmusic聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè).atschool在學(xué)校4.atthepicnic在野餐.gototheconcert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)attendaconcert參加音樂(lè)會(huì).runforexercise跑步鍛煉 7.catchabus趕公共汽車(chē)8.keephealthy保持健康 9.pointout指出10.popmusic流行音樂(lè)lightmusic輕音樂(lè)folkmusic民間音樂(lè)countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)foreignmusic外國(guó)音樂(lè)jazz爵士樂(lè)rock搖滾樂(lè)11.therestof其余的人或物12.havenoidea不知道13.notonly...butalso…不但...而且...14.makenoise（可數(shù)）吵鬧 15.anoceanof許許多多、無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的16.callthepolice報(bào)警17.geton上車(chē)getoff下車(chē)二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法must,may,might,could,may,can,t+動(dòng)詞原形表示推測(cè)，程度不同must一定，肯定（100%的可能性）may,might,could有可能,也許（20%—80%的可能性）can’t不可能,不會(huì)（可能性幾乎為零）例：Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.Thehairbandcan,tbeBob,s.Afterall,heisboy!當(dāng)play指彈奏樂(lè)器時(shí)，常在樂(lè)器前用定冠詞playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin當(dāng)play指進(jìn)行球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，則不用定冠詞playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseballtrytodosth.嘗試做某事try/doone,sbesttodosth.盡某人的最大努力去做某事例：Itrytoclimbthetree.Hetriedhisbesttorun.escapefrom…從哪里逃跑出來(lái)例：Heescapedfromtheburningbuilding.辨析becauseof,becausebecauseof+名詞/代詞/名詞性短語(yǔ)because+從句例：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛭业冒峒?。anythingstrange一些奇怪的東西當(dāng)形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞時(shí)，放在這些詞的后面therebesb./sth.doing

例：Thereisacateatingfish.Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.lookfor尋找指過(guò)程find找到指結(jié)果例：Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支筆。（指找的過(guò)程）Ifoundmypenjustnow.我剛剛找到了我的筆。（指找的結(jié)果）hear聽(tīng)指聽(tīng)的結(jié)果listen聽(tīng)指聽(tīng)的過(guò)程如：例：Didyouhear?你聽(tīng)到了嗎？（指聽(tīng)的結(jié)果，聽(tīng)或沒(méi)聽(tīng)到）Ioftenlistentothemusic.我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。（指聽(tīng)的過(guò)程）takeplace常指“（某事）按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生”（二者都無(wú)被動(dòng)）happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的“發(fā)生”例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.takeplace還有“舉行”之意。例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.happen還可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例比happenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離2.besure確定；確信3.besuretodo一定要做某事 確保...；確定...6.stayup熬夜8.incase6.stayup熬夜8.incase萬(wàn)一10.intotal總共；合計(jì)12.onceinawhile偶爾；間或7.inthatcase既然那樣9.stickto堅(jiān)持;固守11.plentyof大量；充足二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.prefer的用法【1】preferAtoB、A與B相比較，比較喜歡AIpreferfishtomeat.【2】preferdoingAtodoingB,A與B相比，比較喜歡做A例：一一一【3】prefertodoAratherthandoB,A與B相比，比較喜歡做例：Ipreferredtostaybehindratherthangowithyou.【4】詞組prefernottodo"不愿意做whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat例:Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,I,llberightherewaiticheerup高興起來(lái)；振作起來(lái)使歡樂(lè)；使高興例:Cheerup!Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover.Hetriedtocheerthemupwithfunnystories.marry娶;嫁;結(jié)婚;和…結(jié)婚 marrysb./getmarried表示動(dòng)作例.Hemarriedaprettygirl.Shemarriedasoldier.=Shegotmarriedtoasoldier.Theygotmarriedlastyear.keephealthy保持健康例一一一keepingoodhealth,keepfit和stayhealthy都表示“保持健康巧記以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：兩人兩菜一枝煙注：兩人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄兩菜指的是tomato西紅柿,potato土豆，一枝煙，是說(shuō)tobacco煙草這些詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加是-es,其余以o結(jié)尾的加-s。定語(yǔ)從句觀察兩個(gè)句子，看看有什么區(qū)別：aninterestingbook 形容詞interesting做定語(yǔ)修飾bookabookthatisinterestingthatisinteresting句子做定語(yǔ)修飾bookinteresting/thatisinteresting作用是相同的，都是用作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞book,這種在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。abookthatisinteresting定義：復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句要跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面，被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句一般用關(guān)系代詞who,that,which和whose來(lái)引導(dǎo)，放在從句的句首使從句與主句相連，并在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的成分。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.（作賓語(yǔ)）Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheirownsongs.（作主語(yǔ)）注1：That在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)（作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)that可省略）（指物）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（作主語(yǔ)）Thenoodles（that）Icookedweredelicious.（作賓語(yǔ)）（指人）Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?（作主語(yǔ)）Thegirl（that）wesayyesterdaywasJim,ssister. （作賓語(yǔ)）注2：從句的謂語(yǔ)和先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.注3：Which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)（作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可?。ㄖ肝铮㏕hesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.（作主語(yǔ)）Thesongs（which）LiuDehuasangwereverypopular.（作賓語(yǔ)）注4：Who（主語(yǔ)）,whom（賓語(yǔ)）（指人）例.TheboywhobreakthewindowiscalledRoy.（作主語(yǔ)）ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.作賓語(yǔ)）注5：Whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)指人或物的所有格Ilikethegirlwhosehairislong. （作定語(yǔ)）Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.一.重點(diǎn)詞組besupposedtodosth被期望/要求做某事；應(yīng)該shakehands握手3.dropby順便拜訪4.afterall畢竟;終歸 5.pickup拾起；撿起接某人6.makeanoise發(fā)出噪音 7.tablemanners餐桌禮儀8.getusedto習(xí)慣于9.berelaxedabout對(duì)...隨意/放松10.getmad大動(dòng)肝火;氣憤 11.clean...off把...擦掉.takeoff脫下（衣服）；（飛機(jī)等）起飛13.makeaneffort作出努力.makesbfeelathome使某人感到賓至如歸15.cutup切開(kāi);切碎.beexpectedtodo被期待做…17.makefriendswith與…交朋友.assoonas一…就… 19.toone,ssurprise令某人吃驚的是20.bedifferentfrom與...不同21.ontime按時(shí)intime及時(shí)二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法（1）