2022年度四川省廣安市岳池縣中和職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年度四川省廣安市岳池縣中和職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)

下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題.Atthecenterofthegardentherestandsalittleboard"Keepoffthegrass.”A.onwhichwritesB.itsaysC.onwhichisreadD.whichreads參考答案：D略WearesaidintheInformationAge.A.livingB.tobelivingC.livedD.tohavelived參考答案：BwishI_atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.wouldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.wereD.hadbeen參考答案：D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我真希望上周二我參加了姐姐的婚禮，但那時(shí)我正在紐約出差。wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果指現(xiàn)在，則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；如果指過(guò)去的事情，則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意此處指過(guò)去的事情，故答案為D。【點(diǎn)睛】虛擬語(yǔ)氣通常用于wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示與事實(shí)相反或不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。通常有三種形式：.對(duì)將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主語(yǔ)+wish+從句主語(yǔ)+would(could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形。eg：Iwishshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再試一次。.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望：主語(yǔ)+wish(that)+從句主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。eg：IwishIwasn'tleavingmyson.我希望我沒(méi)離開(kāi)我兒子。.對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾或后悔時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+wish(that)+從句主語(yǔ)+would/could31-35DBABB36-40.DACBD41-45CAADB46-50CCBAD三、閱讀理解OnSunday23April,mostthan30,000peopleparticipatedinthe2017LondonMarathon,running26.2miles(42.2kilometres)aroundthecitycenter.TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.Atthefirstone,just6,225peoplecompletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintooneofthebiggestsportingeventsintheworld.Itisoneofthe'WorldMarathonMajors',whichisacompetitionmadeupofsixglobalmarathonevents.Theoverallmaleandfemalewinnersreceive$1millioninprizemoneybetweenthemThereareelevenpeoplewhohaveruneveryLondonMarathonsinceitbegan—theycallthemselvesthe"EverPresents/Thisyear,thewinnersoftheLondonMarathonweresurprisinglybothfromKenya—DanielWanjiru,whofinishedin2hoursand5minutes,andMaryKeitany,whosetimewas2hoursand17minutes.However,mostmarathonrunnersarenotprofessionalathletes.Theyareamateurswhohavetrainedformonthstoraisemoneyforcharityorjustasapersonalchallenge.Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachtherun'shalfwaypoint,asheiscrawlingthecourseonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(大猩猩)，tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionforthecharity'TheGorillaOrganisation/.MatthewReeswasanotherrunnertoencouragepeople,ashestoppedjustbeforethefinishlinetohelpDavidWyethrunthelast200m.Theydidnotknoweachotherbefore,butMatthewsawthatDavidwasexhaustedandpossiblyclosetocollapsing,andwantedtohelphimfinish.EveryyeartherearelotsoftouchingstorieslikethisfromtheLondonMarathon,anditisahugeachievementeventorunthe26.2miles!WhatdoweknowaboutLondonMarathonfromthetext?Ithasbeenheldcontinuouslyfor37yearsMostofitsrunnersareprofessionalathletes.Eachwinnercanreceive$1millioninprizemoneyIt'sthemostinfluentialsportingeventintheworldWhatmakesthewinnersofLondonMarathonthisyearspecial?A.TheirnationalityB.TheirspeedC.TheirprizemoneyB.TheirpurposeWhydoestheauthormentionthestoryofTomHarrison?Totelluscompetitorscanhelpeachother.ToprovesomeamateursarenotgoodrunnersToindicateparticipationmattersmorethansuccessToshowthesportseventmeanscharityforsomepeople.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?TheLondonMarathonImpressiveMarathonRunnersTouchingStoriesbehindMarathonTheHistoryoftheLondonMarathon參考答案：AADAhave/had+過(guò)去分詞。eg：Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是來(lái)了我的生日晚會(huì)就好了。特別注意：從句的時(shí)態(tài)只與從句所指的時(shí)間有關(guān)，與wish的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)關(guān)。Iremembereverythingithadhappenedyesterday.A.incaseB.evenifC.aslongasD.asif參考答案：DMycomputerneedsbutIforgotittotherepairshop.A.torepair;totakeB.repairing;totakeC.toberepaired;takingD.repairing;taking參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我的電腦需要修理，但我忘了把它送到修理店去。needtodo是人作主語(yǔ)，這里是computer物作主語(yǔ)，用needdoing是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)；forgettod。sth.忘記要做的事（事情還未做），這里表示忘記帶去修理店。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】forgettodo忘記要去做某事（還未做）；forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）forgetdoing表示忘記做過(guò)的某事比如:我忘記掉我昨天把門(mén)關(guān)了（我關(guān)了門(mén)，但是我忘了。）此時(shí)用forgetdoing。Iforgetopeningthedoor.forgettodo表示忘記去做某件事（還沒(méi)做）比如：Iforgottodomyhomeworklastnight.我昨天晚上忘記做作業(yè)了。（實(shí)際上我沒(méi)有做）本題根據(jù)句意可知，事情還沒(méi)有做，用其不定式形式。Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar參考答案：A

E-shopping,whenproperly,cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.A.doneB.isdoneC.hasdoneD.doing參考答案：A略Theschoolteachersadetailedplaninthehopeofhelpingchildrenrealizetheirindividualpotential.A.giveoutB.takeoutC.spelloutD.runout參考答案：CNobodybutdoctorsornursesandthosebyDr.Hutoenterthepatientsroom.A.invited;isallowedB.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowedD.invited;areallowed參考答案：AShestoodatthecorner,remainingsilent,herheartbeatingfastandherspiritslow.A.althoughB.butC.withD.for參考答案：thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.NotrealizedNotrealizingNottorealizeNotrealizedNotrealizingNottorealizeNottorealizeNottohaverealized參考答案：NottorealizeNottohaverealizedBWesurelydesirethatthetourleaderusimmediatelyofanychangeinthetravelschedules.A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed參考答案：ATheparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,abouttheirson,ssafety.A.havingworriedB.toworryC.beingworriedD.worried參考答案：D略Itwasthetraininghehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.which;thatC.that;whichD.that;what參考答案：B一I'mextremelytired.Ihavebeenworkingatthissince7o'clockthismorning.-Me,too..A.LetscallitadayB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tmentionitD.There'snoway參考答案：A—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetSmith?—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair.A.Whymethistime?B.Areyoufamiliarwithhim?C.HowcanIrecognizehim?D.Whatwouldyouliketotellme?參考答案：CHeisfamoushisactinganactor.A.for;forB.as;forC.as;asD.for;as參考答案：D略.WhenItalkedtohimjustnowinthehall,hetomethathehadseenyou.A.apologizedB.complainedC.mentionedD.referred參考答案：C略二、完型填空.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AfriendandIhadarrangedtospendawholeSundaytakingalongwalkinthecountry.Wesetoffonanearlytrain,eachcarryinga21bagfilledwithsandwiches,cakes,fruitandbottlesoflemonade.I22howtwopeoplewouldbeabletofinishitall.SoonwehadIe代23thesmokyairofthecityandhadreachedthecountrystationwhereour24wastobegin.Wewere25,becausethesunwasshiningandtherewasagentlebreezetomakeitjustrightforwalking.WedecidedtogoonawalkcalledtheFourMileSquare:ithasfour26sides,eachaboutfourmilesinlengthandonamaplookslikearoughsquare.ltis27becauseeachsidepassesthroughadifferentkindofcountry.We28inhighspiritsalongthefirstside,which29ariver,planningtohaveaswimandourfirstmealbeforeweleftit.Beforelong,wecametoagatenearwhichtherewasa30/'BewareoftheBuir\Wewerevery31.Ourpathranthroughthisfield,and,asitwasapublicfootpath,thefarmerhadno32toputadangerousanimalinit."Oh,butit'sallright,“myfriendsaid//Thisbullistiedup.Comeon.”followed,becauseIcouldseeformyselfastrongrope33totheringinitsnoseatone

endandroundalargetreeattheother.Wefeltveryandwalkednearer,34aredhandkerchiefjusttoshowthatweweren'tafraid.Thebullbegantowalktowardsus—anddidnotstop/zHe35tohavealongrope."Isaid,walkingmorequickly.Thebulltoowaswalkingmorequickly.Then,atthesamemoment,webothsawthattheropewasbroken,andwithout36webegantorun.Wewerehalfwayacrossthefieldbutitdidn'ttakeuslongtoreachthegateagain.Wejumpedover,verymuchoutof37,andlookedbacktoseethebullquietly38abagoffood.'Thatwasaclever39ofmine,wasn'tit?"saidmyfriend,，droppedthefoodonpurposeto40awaythebull'sattention//"No,"Icried,“itwasnotcleverildroppedmine—accidentally//21A.smallB.light22A.wonderedB.knewC.doubtedD.thought23A.overB.awayC.outD.behind24A.destinationB.walkD.raceD.raceB.thirstyB.prettyD.raceB.thirstyB.prettyD.raceB.thirstyB.pretty27A.quietC.remote28A.startedoffC.ranoff29A.connected27A.quietC.remote28A.startedoffC.ranoff29A.connectedC.surrounded30A.guideC.sentence31A.scaredC.worriedB.convenientD.famousB.tookupD.turnedupB.followed□.reflectedB.reportD.noticeB.excitedD.ashamedC.spaceD.duty33A.tiedB.appliedC.contactedD.added34A.wavingB.wearingC.folding□.throwing35A.failsB.needsC.seems□.happens36A.difficultyB.hesitationC.permission□.trouble37A.questionB.dangerC.sightD.breath38A.weighingB.examiningC.considering□.inspecting39A.trapC.trickD.planB.game40A.payB.giveC.takeD.draw參考答案：CADBCADABDCBAACBDBCD.由包里的東西“sandwiches,cakes,fruitandbottlesoflemonade”以及句子”...howtwopeoplewouldbeabletofinishitall."可知，他們的包很沉。故用heavy"重的，沉重的“。."Iwondered+從句"表示"我不知道......”，和語(yǔ)境相符。leavebehind"把......拋在后面"，固定短語(yǔ)。.根據(jù)文章第,段的"takingalongwalkinthecountry"可知,此處選B項(xiàng)。.由“thesunwasshiningandtherewasagentlebreezetomakeitjustrightforwalking”可知,這天很適合徒步旅行，故說(shuō)“我們"很"幸運(yùn)"(lucky)。.由"eachaboutfourmilesinlengthandonamaplookslikearoughsquare”可知，這四條邊幾乎相等，故用equal”相等的，均等的”。.由上文他們決定在此進(jìn)行徒步旅行并由"eachsidepassesthroughadifferentkindofcountry”可以推出,這個(gè)地方非常出名。.由常識(shí)可知，〃我們”選定了要步行的地方，接著就是要開(kāi)始行動(dòng)了。startoff"出發(fā)，開(kāi)始〃。.“我們〃先走的這一邊同一條河并行，所以“我們〃打算游泳。follow"與......平行，沿......伸延〃。.由下文的“BewareoftheBull.”可知,這兒有?塊"警示牌"(notice)。.看到“小心公?！ǖ木九?，“我們"當(dāng)然很"擔(dān)心"(worried)了。.由“asitwasapublicfootpath”可推出，"我們”認(rèn)為農(nóng)民沒(méi)有"權(quán)利"(right)讓他們的公牛出現(xiàn)在此處。.由常識(shí)可知，牛的鼻子上穿上一個(gè)環(huán)，然后把繩子“系”在(tie)這個(gè)環(huán)上。.上文說(shuō)過(guò)牛被拴在了樹(shù)上，所以“我們〃很大膽,對(duì)著牛“揮舞”(wave)紅手絹。.上文說(shuō)到牛是被拴到樹(shù)上的，所以當(dāng)看到牛向“我們〃走來(lái)，并且不停時(shí)，“我們〃認(rèn)為拴牛的繩子"好像"(seem)很長(zhǎng)。.看到繩子斷了,“我們〃亳不猶豫地開(kāi)始跑起來(lái)。withouthesitation"毫不猶豫地〃，固定短語(yǔ)。.由常識(shí)可知，"我們〃被公牛追趕，當(dāng)然是被追的“上氣不接下氣”(outofbreath)o.examine"仔細(xì)觀察,檢查"。“我們〃回頭看到公牛在靜靜地觀察著一包食品。.trick“詭計(jì)，騙局〃。“我〃的朋友說(shuō)那是他對(duì)公牛設(shè)的一個(gè)騙局。.drawaway...attention"吸引......的注意力”，固定短語(yǔ)。Whiletherestoftheworldissleeping,mydadisdraggingmywarmcoversoffmesowewon'tbelatefbrmy6a.in.icehockeygame.Whatstartedasa31isnowmyprofessionpassion(astrongliking),and_32_ofitwouldbepossiblewithoutmydad.“Let'sgo,Brendan.Youcandoit!M_33likethatdoesnotgounnoticed.Everygame?nomatterwhaithe_34_is,mydadalwayssays“Goodgame,"and"Youlookedgreatoutthere.'Tm_35_，knowingthatevenifImakeamistakeor_36_poorly,mydadwillstillbethereforme._37_isoneofthegreatestthingsanyonecanhave.Mydadismysupport,without38metobecomesomethingTmnot.Itwasmydreamtoplayhockey,andhejust_39_me.AsIgetolder,_40_becomesfiercer.Eachseasonbringsanewschedulewithmorethanthirtygames>whichmydadeagerly_41.HegetsasnervousasIdo?butsomehow_42_inhisseatandkeeps_43.Hewantstoyell(shoutinexcitement)andscreamlikemosthockeyparents,_44_heisdifferent._45_eachgame?wesitdowntoeatandgooverthingsto\vork_46_inthe