2022北京一六六中學(xué)初一（下）期中英語（教師版）

2022北京一六六中學(xué)初一（下）期中英語班級：姓名：考查目標(biāo)知識：物主代詞，時間介詞，連詞，特殊疑問詞；一般將來時，一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，一般過去時；指路問路以及購物等交際用語。能力：學(xué)生對語篇理解，信息捕捉能力，歸納概括能力，語言表達(dá)能力以及靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識的能力。一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。D.myD.hearingfromD.sharesD.No,Idon't.D.withD.willwaterD.myD.hearingfromD.sharesD.No,Idon't.D.withD.willwaterD.Howmany——No,it'snot.It'smycoat.A.hersB.herC.mineThemancan'tfindherdaughter.Heisher.A.waitingforB.lookingforC.lookingatTonyisveryhelpful.Heoftenhisideaswithus.A.sharingB.sharedC.share一Canyouplay(abletennis?一AndIcanalsoplaytennisA.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Ican't.MymotherandIusuallyrideabiketoschoolafineday.A.onB.inC.at—WilltherebeaconcertinPeople'sTheatrenextweek?—.Let'sgotogether.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,therewillD.No,therewon'tNotonlyIbutalsoTedafilmtomorrowafternoon.A.watchesB.watchC.aregoingtowatchD.isgoingtowatchIlikepopmusicmymotherdoesn'tlikeitatall.A.soB.orC.andD.butLook,(hechildrentheflowersinthegarden.A.arewateringB.waterC.watered—bagsofmilkwouldyoulike,Mrs.Green?—Two.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoldSomepeople18todosportsintheevening.Theyareoffworkandhaveenoughtimeatthattime.It'salsoOKaslongastheydon'tstayuplatedoingvigorous（劇烈的）activities.However,youshouldknowthatdoingmorningexercisewithout19anythingisbadforyourhealth.Sothebestwayistogetupearly,havesomesimple20andgoouttoexercise.【答案】13.wronghealthyhelps16.fresh17.boring18.choose19.eating20.food【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹什么樣的人需要鍛煉以及鍛煉最好的時間?！?3題詳解】句意:這是錯誤的。此空需要形容詞作表語，根據(jù)"Infact,it'snecessaryforeachofustoexerciseeveryday.”可知不止胖人和不健康的人需要鍛煉，所有人都需要，因此這種說法是錯誤的。wrong表示“錯誤的"。故填wrong?！?4題詳解】句意：運(yùn)動可以幫助我們遠(yuǎn)離疾病，有?個健康的身體。此空需要形容詞作定語修飾body,根據(jù)“Exercisecanhelpustokeepawayfromillnessesandhavea...body.”可知，運(yùn)動可以幫助我們有一個健康的身體，healthy“健康的"符合語境，故填healthy?！?5題詳解】句意：它也幫助我們在生活中做得更好。此空需要動詞作謂語，also...usdowellinour鍛煉幫助我們在生活中做得更好，help“幫助”符合語境，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是It,動詞用三單，故填helps?！?6題詳解】句意：主要原因是早上空氣很新鮮，不冷也不熱。此空需要形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“theairisvery...”可知，空氣很新鮮，fresh“新鮮的”符合語境，故填fresh?！?7題詳解】句意：如果你覺得自己做練習(xí)很無聊，你可以找個人和你一起做。此空需要形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Ifyouthinkit's...todoexercisesbyyourself,youcanfindsomeonetodothemwithyou.”可知,一個人做運(yùn)動是無聊的,boring“無聊的"符合語境，故填boringo【18題詳解】句意：有些人選擇在晚上做運(yùn)動。此空需要動詞作謂語，根據(jù)"Somepeople..」。dosportsintheevening.”可知，有些人選擇在晚上做運(yùn)動，choose“選擇”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形，故填choose?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，你應(yīng)該知道只做早操不吃東西對你的健康是有害的。根據(jù)“However,youshouldknowthatdoingmorningexercisewithout...anythingisbadforyourhealth.”可知，不吃東西就做早操是不健康的，cat"吃"，without是介詞，其后加動名詞作賓語，故填ealing?！?0題詳解】句意：所以最好的方法是早起，吃些簡單的食物，出去鍛煉。前文提到不吃東西就做早操是不健康的，結(jié)合“havesomesimple...andgoouttoexercise”可知，作者建議吃一■些簡單的食物再運(yùn)動，food“食物”，在句中作賓語。故填foodo三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（每題2分，共18分）AFuturePlanThomasI'mnotverysurewhatIwillbedoingintenyearsfromnow.Maybeacookorafilmdirector?ButIcantellyouwhatI'llbedoingnextweek-havingabirthdaypartywithfriends.EmmaThereisonethingIreallywanttodoandthatistotravelaroundtheworld.HopefullyIwill

belivingsomewheredifferentintenyears,likeAustralia,orevenJapan-whoknows?I'dlike

tobeateacherandI'llprobablybeteachingEnglish.KenWhenIwaslittleIalwayssaidIwantedlobeadoctorandthathasn'tchanged.Iwillstudy

medicineafterIfinishschool.Itwillbealotofhardwork,butit'smydrcam.Sointenyears1

hopeIwilleitherbeworkinginahospitalorasadoctorwithmyownsurgery.MaryI'mnotreallysureaboutthefuture.I'minterestedintheenvironment,somaybe-11probablybeworkingasascientistandhelpdevelopenergyorsomethinglikethat.Whowillhaveabirthdaypartywithfriendsnextweek?A.Emma.B.Ken.C.Thomas.D.Mary.WhatwouldEmmaliketobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Acook.A.Ateacher.B.Acook.What'sKen'sdream?Tolivesomewheredifferent.C.Tohelpdevelopenergy.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四個人未來的計劃。C.Adoctor.D.Ascientist.Totravelaroundtheworld.D.Tostudymedicineinthefuture.【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThomasIcantellyouwhatTilbedoingnextweek-havingabirthdaypartywithfriends.“可知Thomas下周會和朋友們開生日派對。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TdliketobeateacherandI'llprobablybeteachingEnglish."可知Emma在未來想成為老師。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IwillstudymedicineafterIfinishschool.“可知Ken將來學(xué)醫(yī)。故選D?BWhenIwas14yearsold.Iusedtobabysit（做臨時保姆）fortheladynextdoor.Everytwoweeksshewouldpayme$80.1alwayslookedforwardtogettingpaidsoIcouldgototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriendsonSaturdayandspendthemoneyonmyfavouritethings.OneFridayeveningIheardmymomonthephonewithourneighborandIheardhersayafewtimes,t4Oh,thatisterrible.''Aftermymomhungup,Iaskedwhatwaswrong.Shesaidthattheneighborhadnofoodinherhouseandthatshedidn'tknowwhatshewasgoingtofeedherdaughterwith.Herhusbandhadspenttheirmoneyonbeerandgotangrybecausehiswifeaskedformoneytobuygroceries（食品［雜貨）.Hebegantopulldishesoutofthecupboards（壁櫥）andthrewthematthewall.So,theladydidn'thaveanygroceriesordishes.Ihadanidea.IaskedmymomtodrivemetoMcDonald's」boughttheladyandherdaughterdinnerwiththebabysittingmoneyshehadgivenme.AfterIhadtakenthemdinner,IaskedmymomtotakemetothestoreandIboughttheladydishesandgrocerieswiththerestofthemoney.WhenIknockedonthefrontdoor,theladygavemeabighugandtoldmehowgratefulshewasthatIhelpedher.WhenSaturdaycamearound,Ididn'thaveanymoneytogototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriends,butIdidn'tcare,becauseIfeltgreatthat1wasabletohelpthisfamily.Later,wemovedawayfromthearea.Isawourneighborthreetimesandshealwaystoldmehowmuchshethankedmeforcaringherandherdaughter.Thewriteralwayslookedforwardtogettingpaid,soshecould.A.buydishesfbrhermumB.spendmoneyonMcDonald'sC.buyfoodfbrthelady'sdaughterD.spendthemoneyonherfavouritethingsWhatdid（hewriterbuyforthelady?A.McDonald's,dishesandbeer.B.Groceries,cupboardanddishes.C.McDonald's,dishesandgroceries.D.McDonald's,groceriesandcupboard.Howdidtheladyfeelwhenthewriterhelpedher?A.Surprised.B.Thankful.C.Terrible.D.Angry.【答案】24.D25.C26.B【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者幫助鄰居的一位女士，作者用自己的掙得錢給她買了麥當(dāng)勞快餐，菜看和雜貨。那位女士非常感激作者?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)【alwayslookedforwardtogettingpaidsoIcouldgototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriendsonSaturdayandspendthemoneyonmyfavouritethings.可.知作者總是期望得到報酬，這樣她能把錢花在自己最喜歡的東西上，故選D?！?5題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)IaskedmymomtodrivemetoMcDonald's」boughttheladyandherdaughterdinnerwiththebabysittingmoneyshehadgivenme.和AfterIhadtakenthemdinner,IaskedmymomtotakemetothestoreandIboughttheladydishesandgrocerieswiththerestofthemoney.可知作者為那位女士買了麥當(dāng)勞快餐，菜肴和雜貨，故選Co【26題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhenIknockedonthefrontdoor,theladygavemeabighugandtoldmehowgratefulshewasthatIhelpedher.可知當(dāng)作者幫助那位女士時，那位女士充滿感激，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如1，根據(jù)IalwayslookedforwardtogettingpaidsoIcouldgototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriendsonSaturdayandspendthemoneyonmyfavouriteihings.可知作者總是期望得到報酬，這樣她能把錢花在自己最喜歡的東西上，故選D。CDoyouwanttoliveahappyandhealthylife?Trylaughingfornoreason（理由）atall.That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmaybeaverygoodwaytostayhealthy.feelbettef,DrMadanKatariastartedthefirstLaughterClubinIndia,in1995.44Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adults（成年人）laughbetween7and15timesaday,“saysDrKataria."Everyoneisgoodatlaughingfromthedaytheywereborn—it'sthelanguageeveryoneknows.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives."Therearenowabout500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300allovertheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheadvantagesoflaughteronourhealth.A5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicine（醫(yī)學(xué)）inCaliforniashowsthatwithlaughing,peopledon'tfeelsostressful（有壓力的）.Laughterisabletomakeillpeopleturnouttobehealthy.whathappensataLaughterClub?Iwenttoaclubnearmyhometofindout.Iwasverynenousatthebeginningoftheclass,andIdidn'tliketheideaoflaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingtoofunny.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclap（拍手）ourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha..?'whenwewerelookingateachother.Infact,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenrealandnotreallaughter.Bothofthemcanhelpuskeephealthy.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyin（heroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!Attheendoftheclass,1wassurprisedbyhowhappyandcomfortableIfelt.Sowhenyou'reunderstress,juststartlaughing.AsDrKatariasays,“Whenyoulaugh,youchangeandtheworldchangesaroundyou.^^27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1andParagraph2?Everyonestarts（heirdayalLaughterClub.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.Manydoctorsthinkthatlaughingisgoodforhealth.DrKatariastartedthefirstLaughterClubinCalifornia.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Stressful.What'sthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）inwritingthispassage?A.Tosharedifferentwaysoflaughingwithus.BToaskustojoinDrKatana'sLaughterClub.C.Totellustolaughforahappyandhealthylife.D.ToletusknowaboutthestarterofLaughterClub.【答案】27.C28.A29.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者告訴我們大笑對健康有益，能讓生活更幸福，并且講述了自己去笑聲俱樂部體驗的過程。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“…manydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmaybeaverygoodwaytostayhealthy.^nf知，許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為笑對健康有益。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasverynervousatthebeginningoftheclass,…”可知，作者在上課開始時很緊張。故選A?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“…manydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmaybeaverygoodwaytostayhealthy"Attheendoftheclass,IwassurprisedbyhowhappyandcomfortableIfblt."和"AsDrKatariasays,“Whenyoulaugh,youchangeandtheworldchangesaroundyou.”可知，許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為笑對健康有益并且作者上完課后也驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)大笑真的能讓自已感到開心和舒適，笑真的能夠改變自己和周圍的世界。因此推知作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是告訴我們?yōu)榱诵腋＝】档纳疃?。故選C。四、（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Doyouknowaboutsmartcities?Whatarctheylike?Whatcanpeopledoinasmartcity?Let'sfindout.Imaginelivingyourlifelikethis:Whenyougetupinthemorning,yousay“openthevvindow^^toacomputeranditopensthewindow.ThenyoufinishbreakfastandsitinfrontofyourdeskathomeandbegintohaveclassesontheInternet.Withthehelpofbuildingasmartcity,thismaycometrueoneday.Theideaofasmartcitygoesbacktotheyearof2010.AsmartcityusessmarttechnologiessuchastheInternettomakeourliveseasier.Peopleliveinsmartcities,wherethereisInternetalmosteverywhere.Theycandomanythingsathome,likepayingwaterbills,havinglessons,goingshopping,etc.NowChinaismakingsomecitiessmarterintheseways.Forexample,Guiyang,Guizhou,isgoingtobuildfreeWiFiinthecity.Tianjinwillstarta“SmartCity''plantocasetrafficjams.Infact,smartcitiesarecommoninforeigncountries.Herearesomegreatones.DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusessmartwatermeters（if量器）toletpeopleknowhowmuchwatertheyuseandhowtosavewater.CopenhageninDenmarkhasalsousedsmarttechnologies.Forexample,mostof（heirtrafficlightshavesensors（傳感器）tohelpbusesmovefasterbychangingthelengthofgreenlights.Thecityalsohasparkingsensorsandtheyhelpcardriversfindparkingspaces.Canthecomputerhelpyouopenthewindowinasmartcity?Wheremaypeoplehaveclassesinasmartcity,athomeoratschool?Whendidtheideaofasmartcitystart?HowcancardriversfindparkinglotseasilyinCopenhagen?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?【答案】30.Yes.31.Athome.32,In2010..Withthehelpofparkingsensors..Thesmartcity.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是智慧城市的一些情況。【30題詳解】根據(jù)"Whenyougetupinthemorning,yousay"openthewindow''toacomputeranditopensthewindow.“可知,在智慧城市，電腦能幫你開窗。故填Yes.【31題詳解】根據(jù)"ThenyoufinishbreakfastandsitinfrontofyourdeskathomeandbegintohaveclassesontheInternet.”可知,可以坐在家里的書桌前，開始上網(wǎng)課。故填A(yù)thome.【32題詳解】根據(jù)"Theideaofasmartcitygoesbacktotheyearof2010.”可知,智慧城市的概念可以追溯到根據(jù)年。故填I(lǐng)n2010.【33題詳解】根據(jù)"Thecityalsohasparkingsensorsandtheyhelpcardriversfindparkingspaces.”可知，這座城市也有停車傳感器，它們可以幫助司機(jī)找到停車位。故填Withthehelpofparkingsensors.【34題詳解】本文主要介紹的是智慧城市的一些情況，所以“智慧城市”可作為本文標(biāo)題，故填Thesmartcity.五、翻譯句子。（每題2分，共8分）.這些蔬菜看起來很新鮮。【答案】Thesevegetableslookfresh.【解析】【詳解】ihesevegelables這些蔬菜，look看起來，fresh很新鮮，本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用原形。故填Thesevegetableslookfresh..你能告訴我去博物館的路嗎？【答案】Canyoutellmethewaytothemuseum?【解析】［詳解】本句為一般疑問句。can表示能力,一般疑問句時提到句首，Canyoutellme你能告訴我，thewaytothemuseum去博物館的路。故填Canyoutellmethewaytothemuseum?.為什么不坐公交車？［答案］Whynottakeabus?/Whydon'tyoutakeabus?【解析】【詳解】固定結(jié)構(gòu)whynotdosth=whydon'tyoudosth.,意為“為什么不做某事呢”：固定短語takeabus”坐公交車故填Whynottakeabus?/Whydon'tyoutakeabus?.地鐵站在廣場的對面?！敬鸢浮縏hesubwaystationisoppositetothesquare.【解析】【詳解】thesubwaystation"地鐵站”;beoppositeto”在對面“；thesquare“廣場”；本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is。故填Thesubwaystationisoppositetothesquare.六、文段表達(dá)。（10分）39.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李華，你的筆友Peter想了解中國學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上購物的情況，請你寫一封信告訴他你通常在網(wǎng)上買什么，你覺得網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)是什么，你對網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物有什么看法。提示詞語：product,compare,unsafe,savemoney提示問題：WhatdoyouoftenbuyontheInternet?Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping?Whatdoyouthinkofonlineshopping?DearPeter,Iamgladtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutonlineshoppinginChina.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearPeter,Iamgladtohearfromyou.TdliketotellyousomethingaboutonlineshoppinginChina.Onlineshoppingisoneofthenewwaysofshopping.Ilikeonlineshopping,andIoftenbuybooks,clothesandsnacksthroughtheInternet.Comparedtoshoppinginstores,onlineshoppinghasalotofadvantages,suchasitmakesshoppingeasierandmoreconvenient.Juststayathomeandturnonthecomputer,andyoucanbuythethingsyouwant.Andwecansavealotofmoney.Ofcourse,ithassomedisadvantagesaswell.Forexample,wecannotseetheproductbyourselves.Wejustgettheinformationfromthepictures.Therefore,wemaymakesomemistakes,suchasbuyingthingswiththewrongsize.What'smore,itissometimesunsafetopayonline.Ihopeonlineshoppingwillbequickerinthefuture.Wecangetthethingwewantsoon,anddon'thavetowaitfbrtoolong.Yours,LiHua【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇書信作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，向彼得介紹網(wǎng)購的相關(guān)情況，注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第一和第三人稱來介紹，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。作文要分別介紹通常在網(wǎng)上買什么，你覺得網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)是什么，你對網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物有什么看法。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。一Whereyouborn?—IborninCambridge.C.were,wasD.was,wereA.werewereB.was,was—CanIhelpyou?C.were,wasD.was,wereA.YouarewelcomeB.Yes,TdlikesomebeefC.WaitaminuteD.Allright二、（每題I分，共8分）選詞填空。用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。health,food,eat,wrong,help,fresh,choose,boringMostpeoplethinkthatonlyfatandunhealthypeopleneedexercise.That's13.Infact,it'snecessaryforeachofustoexerciseeveryday.Exercisecanhelpustokeepawayfromillnessesandhavea14body.Italso15usdowellinourlife.Differentpeoplecandosportsindifferenttimes.Manypeopleliketodosomesportsinthemorning,becausetheythinkitisthebesttimetodosports.That'strue.Themainreasonisthatinthemorning,theairisvery16andit'snotverycoldorhot.Youcanwalkorjogordootherexercises.Ifyouthinkit's17todoexercisesbyyourself,youcanfindsomeonetodothemwithyou.Itwillbeverynice.Somepeople18todosportsintheevening.Theyareoffworkandhaveenoughtimeatthattime.It'salsoOKaslongastheydon'tstayuplatedoingvigorous（劇烈的）activities.However,youshouldknowthatdoingmorningexercisewithout19anythingisbadforyourhealth.Sothebestwayistogetupearly,havesomesimple2（）andgoouttoexercise.三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（每題2分，共18分）AFuturePlanThomasI'mnotverysurewhatIwillbedoingintenyearsfromnow.Maybeacookorafilmdirector?ButIcantellyouwhatPHbedoingnextweek-havingabirthdaypartywithfriends.EmmaThereisonethingIreallywanttodoandthatistotravelaroundtheworld.Hopefully1willbelivingsomewheredifferentintenyears,likeAustralia,orevenJapan-whoknows?I'dliketobeateacherandI'llprobablybeteachingEnglish.KenWhenIwaslittleIalwayssaidIwantedtobeadoctorandthathasn'tchanged.IwillstudymedicineafterIfinishschool.Itwillbealotofhardwork,butit'smydrcam.SointenyearsIhopeIwillcitherbeworkinginahospitalorasadoctorwithmyownsurgery.

MaryI'mnotreallysureaboutthefiiturc.I'minterestedintheenvironment,somaybeI'llprobablybeworkingasascientistandhelpdevelopenergyorsomethinglike（hat.21.Whowillhaveabirthdaypartywithfriendsnextweek?A.Emma.B.Ken.A.Emma.B.Ken.WhatwouldEmmaliketobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Acook.What'sKen'sdream?Tolivesomewheredifferent.C.Tohelpdevelopenergy.C.Thomas.D.Mary.C.Adoctor.D.Ascientist.Totravelaroundtheworld.D.Tostudymedicineinihefuture.BWhenIwas14yearsold,Iusedtobabysit（做臨時保姆）fortheladynextdoor.Everytwoweeksshewouldpayme$80.1alwayslookedfonvardtogettingpaidsoIcouldgototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriendsonSaturdayandspendthemoneyonmyfavouritethings.OneFridayeveningIheardmymomonthephonewithourneighborandIheardhersayafewtimes,uOh,thatisterrible.Aftermymomhungup,Iaskedwhatwaswrong.Shesaidthattheneighborhadnofoodinherhouseandthatshedidn'tknowwhatshewasgoingtofeedherdaughterwith.Herhusbandhadspenttheirmoneyonbeerandgotangrybecausehiswifeaskedformoneytobuygroceries（食品雜貨）.Hebegantopulldishesoutofthecupboards（壁櫥）andthrewthematthewall.So,theladydidn'thaveanygroceriesordishes.Ihadanidea.IaskedmymomtodrivemetoMcDonald's」boughttheladyandherdaughterdinnerwiththebabysittingmoneyshehadgivenme.AfterIhadtakenthemdinner,Iaskedmymomtotakemetothestoreand1boughttheladydishesandgrocerieswiththerestofthemoney.WhenIknockedonthefrontdoor,theladygavemeabighugandtoldmehowgratefulshewasthat1helpedher.WhenSaturdaycamearound,Ididn'thaveanymoneytogototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriends,butIdidn'tcare,becauseIfeltgreatthatIwasabletohelpthisfamily.Later,wemovedawayfromthearea.Isawourneighborthreetimesandshealwaystoldmehowmuchshethankedmeforcaringherandherdaughter.Thewriteralwayslookedforwardtogettingpaid,soshecould,spendmoneyonMcDonald'sspendmoneyonMcDonald'sD.spendthemoneyonherfavouritethingsB.Groceries,cupboardanddishes.D.McDonald,s,groceriesandcupboard.Terrible.D.Angry.spendmoneyonMcDonald'sD.spendthemoneyonherfavouritethingsB.Groceries,cupboardanddishes.spendmoneyonMcDonald'sD.spendthemoneyonherfavouritethingsB.Groceries,cupboardanddishes.D.McDonald,s,groceriesandcupboard.Terrible.D.Angry.Whatdidthewriterbuyforthelady?A.McDonald's,dishesandbeer.C.McDonald,s,dishesandgroceries.Howdidtheladyfeelwhenthewriterhelpedher?A.Surprised.B.Thankful.Doyouwanttoliveahappyandhealthylife?Trylaughingfornoreason（理由）atall.That,showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld,andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmaybeaverygoodwaytostayhealthy.Sb1feelbettef,DrMadanKatariastartedthefirstLaughterClubinIndia,in1995.44Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adults（成年人）laughbetween7and15timesaday,“saysDrKataria."Everyoneisgoodatlaughingfromthedaytheywereborn-it'sthelanguageeveryoneknows.Wcwantpeopletofecihappywiththeirlives."Therearcnowabout500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300allovertheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheadvantagesoflaughteronourhealth.A5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicine（醫(yī)學(xué)）inCaliforniashowsthatwithlaughing,peopledon'tfeelsostressful（有壓力的）.Laughterisabletomakeillpeopleturnouttobehealthy.So,whathappensataLaughterClub?Iwenttoaclubnearmyhometofindout.Iwasverynenousat（hebeginningoftheclass,andIdidn'tliketheideaoflaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingtoofimny.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclap（拍手）ourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha...^^whenwewerelookingaleachother.Infact,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenrealandnotreallaughter.Bothofthemcanhelpuskeephealthy.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingfbrrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!Attheendoftheclass,IwassurprisedbyhowhappyandcomfortableIfelt.Sowhenyou'reunderstress,juststartlaughing.AsDrKatariasays,“Whenyoulaugh,youchangeandtheworldchangesaroundyou.^^WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphIandParagraph2?EveryonestartstheirdayatLaughterClub.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.Manydoctors（hinkthatlaughingisgoodforhealth.DrKatariastartedthefirstLaughterClubinCalifornia.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Stressful.What'sthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）inwritingthispassage?Tosharedifferentwaysoflaughingwithus.ToaskustojoinDrKataria^LaughterClub.Totellustolaughforahappyandhealthylife.ToletusknowaboutthestarterofLaughterClub.四、（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Doyouknowaboutsmartcities?Whataretheylike?Whatcanpeopledoinasmartcity?Let'sfindout.Imaginelivingyourlifelikethis:Whenyougetupinthemorning,yousay“openthewindow”toacomputeranditopensthewindow.ThenyoufinishbreakfastandsitinfrontofyourdeskathomeandbegintohaveclassesontheInternet.Withthehelpofbuildingasmartcity,thismaycometrueoneday.Theideaofasmartcitygoesbacktotheyearof2010.AsmartcityusessmarttechnologiessuchastheInternettomakeourliveseasier.Peopleliveinsmartcities,wherethereisInternetalmosteverywhere.Theycandomanythingsathome,likepayingwalerbills,havinglessons,goingshopping,elc.NowChinaismakingsomecitiessmarterintheseways.Forexample,Guiyang,Guizhou,isgoingtobuildfreeWiFiinthecity.Tianjinwillstarta“SmartCity^^plantoeasetrafficjams.Infactsmartcitiesarecommoninforeigncountries.Herearesomegreatones.DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusessmartwatermeters（計量器）toletpeopleknowhowmuchwatertheyuseandhowtosavewater.CopenhageninDenmarkhasalsousedsmarttechnologies.Forexample,mostoftheirtrafficlightshavesensors（傳感器）（ohelpbusesmovefasterbychangingthelengthofgreenlights.Thecityalsohasparkingsensorsandtheyhelpcardriversfindparkingspaces.Canthecomputerhelpyouopenthewindowinasmartcity?Wheremaypeoplehaveclassesinasmartcity,athomeoratschool?Whendidtheideaofasmartcitystart?HowcancardriversfindparkinglotseasilyinCopenhagen?34Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?五、翻譯句子。（每題2分，共8分）.這些蔬菜看起來很新鮮.你能告訴我去博物館的路嗎？.為什么不坐公交車？.地鐵站在廣場的對面。六、文段表達(dá)。（10分）39.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于5（）詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李華，你的筆友Peter想了解中國學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上購物的情況，請你寫一封信告訴他你通常在網(wǎng)上買什么，你覺得網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)是什么，你對網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物有什么看法。提示詞語：product,compare,unsafe,savemoney提示問題：WhatdoyouoftenbuyontheInternet?

Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping?Whatdoyouthinkofonlineshopping?DearPeter,Iamgladtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutonlineshoppinginChina.Yours,Yours,LiHua參考答案一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！狤xcuseme.IsthisKaren'scoat?一No,it'snot.It'smycoat.A.hersB.herC.mineD.my【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一對不起。這是凱倫的外套嗎？——不，不是她的。這是我的外套?？艰么~辨析。hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞/賓格代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)"IsthisKaren'scoat?”以及“No”可知，此處是指不是她的外套，空后沒有名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。Themancan'tfindherdaughter.Heisher.A.waitingforB.lookingfbrC.lookingatD.hearingfrom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個男人找不到她女兒。他正在找她?？疾閯釉~短語。waitingfor等待；lookingfor尋找；lookingat看著；hearingfrom收到的來信。根據(jù)“Themancan，Ifindherdaughter.”可知，男人找不到女兒，所以在找她。故選B。Tonyisveryhelpful.Heoftenhisideaswithus.A.sharingB.sharedC.shareD.shares【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼很樂于助人。他經(jīng)常和我們分享他的想法?？艰脛釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)"often”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞需用三單。故選D。―Canyouplaytabletennis?_AndIcanalsoplaytennis.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Ican't.D.No,Idon,t.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會打乒