山東省泰安市第四中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省泰安市第四中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1990.A．wereyouemployed

B．haveyoubeenemployedC．hadyoubeenemployedD．willyoubeemployed參考答案：B解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——做這項工作已經(jīng)有多長時間了？——從1990年開始的。根據(jù)答語Since1990可知問句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，聯(lián)系主語與動詞employ有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系可知答案。2.Wehad___________wonderfultime_________theparty_______otherday.

A.a,on,the

B./,at,on

C.a,at,the

D./,on,/參考答案：C略3.–Howdoyoufindthebook?--________.A.Quitebyaccident

B.Fromabookstore

C.Underthedesk

D.Verydisappointing參考答案：D4.Totellyouthetruth,thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondonisnotgoodatall.A.basing

B.isbased

C.isbasing

D.based參考答案：D5.LastyearI_____mydadtogiveupsmoking,andsucceeded。A.advised

B.persuaded

C.triedtoadvise

D.talked參考答案：B6.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercises.A．wasfelt

B．isfeltC．felt

D．feels參考答案：C[由語境可知應(yīng)用一般過去時；感官動詞feel在此為主動形式表示被動意義。]

7.Towriteagoodarticleyoumustfirst________yourideasverycarefully.A.organize

B.settle

C.report

D.speak參考答案：A8.---It’suselesscryingoverspillmilk,______?---It’sbetterlatethannever.Actually,noonehasexpectedit,______?.A.isit;havetheyB.isn’tit;havetheyC.isn’tit;hasn’theD.isit;hasn’the參考答案：B9.—ThisisthefirsttimeI_________myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.—Itistimethatyou_________apictureforme.A.havetaken;take

B.havetaken;tookC.took;willtake

D.willtake;havetaken參考答案：B10.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spendC．fill

D．offer參考答案：A問句句意為：你有足夠的錢支付你所有的日常開支嗎？cover在此處意為“足以支付”。11.Thesuddenearthquakecausedgreat________topeople’sproperty（財產(chǎn)）,whichwilltakethemalongtimetorecover.

A.damage

B.destruction

C.loss

D.harm參考答案：A12.Therehasbeensomeprogressinsaving_______wildlifeinChina.A.danger

B.dangerous

C.endanger

D.endangered參考答案：D13.Ican’t________whathashappenedtothevegetablesfortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.lookout

B.takeout

C.goout

D.figureout參考答案：D14.FromtheobservatoryatthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding,__________acleardayyoucanseefivestates.A.at

B.

in

C.for

D.on參考答案：D15.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool，________hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthatC.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：C考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的用法，因此排除B、D兩項。根據(jù)題干知，此處應(yīng)用which指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容，因此介詞應(yīng)選用after。句意：他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰Z法學(xué)校接受教育，之后，又去了劍橋。16.一Hurry!ThereisnotimetoWaste．

一Ok．ButI’mafraidwe’llmissthetrain

wetakeataxi．

A．when

B．until

C．unless

D．if參考答案：C17.Inthepastfewyears,agreatmanyteachershavefound____veryimportanttoteachtheirstudentshowtolearn.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C18.—MayIuseyourcarforawhile?—Sure,_______________.A.mypleasure

B.youmight

C.goahead

D.sodoyou參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。InyourEnglishclass，theteachershowsthepicturebelowandaskstheclasstodiscussit.Yourclassmateshavedifferentunderstandings.Lookatthepicturecarefullyandtelltheclasshowyouunderstandit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：參考范文：Inthepicture，aboyistryingtoreachtomorrow'sapples，whicharehardtoget，andispayingnoattentiontotoday'sapplesnearby.Ittellsusthatsomepeopleinoursocietynevercherishtoday，andonlyexpecttomorrow.Actually，theboygivesuptheappleshecaneasilyreach，whichmeanshemaygetnothingintheend.Inourlife，weshouldn'tputoffallthingstilltomorrow,

because

we

can

not

controleverythinginthefutureandwemayhavealottodothen.Withouttoday'sefforts，therewillbenothinggoodfortomorrow.Rememberthattimewaitsforno

one.Therefore，treasure

every

moment

youhave.Thereisasaying“Yesterdayishistory，tomorrowisamystery，andtodayisapresent！That'swhyit'scalledthepresent！”Iamnotsayingthatplanningforthefutureisbad，butweoughttorealizethattodayshouldalwaysbethefirstthingtofocuson.Cherishtoday，fortodayisthedaythatwearegiventhegiftoflife.Onlyifwetakeadvantageoftodaycanwegetthebiggerapplesoftomorrow.20.根據(jù)下表寫一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)森林的文章。森林的作用1.提供木材和其他產(chǎn)品；2.保持水土；凈化空氣；3.給動物提供棲息地。森林破壞現(xiàn)狀及引起的問題1.森林面積逐漸減少；2.氣候變暖、水土流失、沙塵暴等。解決措施……注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.參考詞匯：沙塵暴sandstormItisknowntoallthatforesthasmanyfunctions.__________________________

參考答案：Itisknowntoallthatforesthasmanyfunctions.Itprovidespeoplewithwoodandotherproducts.Therootsoftreescankeepsoilandwaterintheland.Besides,treescanpurifyairandofferhabitatsforanimals.Unfortunately,lotsoftreeshavebeencutdown,whichhascausedaseriesofproblems.Forexample,globalwarming,soilandwaterlossandsandstormindryareas.Measuresshouldbetakentosolvetheaboveproblems.First,moretreesshouldbeplanted.Second,itisurgentforpeopletostopcuttingtreesblindly.Lastbutnotleast,peopleshouldrealizetheimportanceofforestandtakegoodcareofit.

三、閱讀理解21.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentothecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammesaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyformthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmercans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.Ittellsstoriesaboutthe`commonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowswhichtheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirlsiscalledwesternorcountrymusic.29.(

)Kindsofmusicarementionedinthepassage.A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five30..Whenpopsingers(

),theywillbecomenationalstars.A.makemuchmoney

B.makeaCDortapeC.arelovedbyalltheyoungpeople

D.arewantedtosingontheradio31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?(

)A.MusicinAmericaB.PopMusicinAmericaC.FolkMusicinAmericaD.CountryMusicinAmerica參考答案：29-31.BCA22.Hello,Shanghai!Shanghaiishostingthe2010WorldExpowiththetheme:“BetterCity,BetterLife.”TheExpoisawindowtotheworld.Haibao,themascot,willguideyouaroundtheExpoPark.TheWorldHasCometoYou.JointheTriptothePavilions!(場館)PavilionsWhat’sinside?ChinaPavilionColoringtheFutureRed

ThefirststopistheChinaPavilion.Asthelargestnationalpavilion,ithasthreefloors.Therearethreeparts.FootprintintheEastonthetopfloorshowsthechangesinChinesecities.JourneyofWisdomonthesecondfloorshowstheChina’sfourgreatinventions.Blossoming（綻放的）Cityonthegroundfloorshowswhatfuturecitieswilllooklike.TheChinaPavilionispaintedinsevendifferentredcolor1s.Itmakesthepavilionlookredatdifferenttimesofday.UKPavilionLifeBeginsHere

Youwillseea“WorldBank”ofseeds:Thereare60,000seedsintheUKPavilion.TheyarefromseedbanksintheUKandKunminginChina.Ifyoucan’tgotoShanghai,youcanfindoutallabouttheUKPavilionatitswebsiteonlineat:/home.php.NorwayPavilionAGreenPavilion

Norwayisthebestcountryforlivingintheworld.AttheShanghaiWorldExpo,you’llfindoutwhatitmeanstobe“poweredbynature”.Whenthesunshines,theroofcollectssolarenergy.TheNorwayPavilionusesthisenergyforelectricity.Youcanalsolearnabouthowgreenenergylikethesun,windandwavepowerisusedtomakeaircleanerincities.VisitExpo