山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州第十二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州第十二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jessicahasalwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________thatshe’stalkingto.

A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.isitwho

D.itiswhom參考答案：D2.

—Areyougladtohearfromher?

—Ofcourse._______Idreamedaboutherseveralnights.

A.What'smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D3.______everythingintoconsideration,andyouwillfindthatyou’dbettergetwellpreparedaheadoftimeforthebusydays_______.A.Take;tocome

B.Taking;tocome

C.Take;coming

D.Taken;coming參考答案：A4.Important_______havinganambitionis,itmustbechanneledintherightdirection.Otherwise,itwouldruinourselvesandothers.A.though

B.ifC.when

D.while參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管有雄心壯志是重要的，但是它必須被引導(dǎo)到正確的方向。否則，它會(huì)毀了我們自己和他人。A.though盡管；B.if如果；C.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；D.while在---期間。此處though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于as（盡管），用部分倒裝。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】as（though也可以這樣用）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般須用部分倒裝。如：Oldas/thoughheis,heworkslikeayoungman.盡管他很老了，但他工作起來(lái)卻像個(gè)年輕人。Hardas/thoughhewasworking,hedidn’tpasstheexam.雖然他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)，但他還是沒(méi)有通過(guò)那次考試。Tryagainas/thoughhewill,hecan’tsucceed.盡管他還會(huì)再試一試，但是它不會(huì)成功。as/though引起的倒裝分三種情況：表語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形及狀語(yǔ)的倒裝。1.表語(yǔ)的倒裝一般直接將表語(yǔ)提前到句首，若表語(yǔ)是帶不定冠詞a/an的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，倒裝后，不定冠詞a/an須被省略。如：Fineas/thoughhelooks,heisillwithsomeseriousdiseases.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.2.原形動(dòng)詞的倒裝A.動(dòng)詞前面帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,might,will,would,can,could等時(shí)，只將行為動(dòng)詞提到句首，而這些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞保留在原處。B.若動(dòng)詞前面沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞原來(lái)的位置加上助動(dòng)詞do的適當(dāng)形式。C.用于這一句型的動(dòng)詞一般是不及物動(dòng)詞，而不能是系動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞。如：Swimas/thoughhecan,hecan’tswimsofar.盡管他會(huì)游泳，但是他游不得那么遠(yuǎn)。Runas/thoughhedid,hedidn’trunfastenoughtocatchthebus.雖然他跑，但是他跑得不夠快而沒(méi)有趕上汽車。3.狀語(yǔ)倒裝Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hedoesn’treadhistexts.盡管他呆在教室里，但他不讀書(shū)。Carefullyas/thoughheworked,hemadesomemistakes.盡管他工作很細(xì)心，但還是除了一些差錯(cuò)。5.--HI,Tom.It’salongtimesincewemetlasttime.Iseverythinggoingwell?--Oh,I_____forthefinalexaminationforweeksandIwillbefreenextweek.--Goodluck!A.review

B.reviewed

C.amreviewing

D.havebeenreviewing參考答案：D略6.Ifyoutaketimetoexplorethedifferentlayersofaperson,youwillfindsomanyuniqueandinterestingthingsaboutthemthatyouwouldneverknowiftherewere

. A.though B.yet C.however D.otherwise參考答案：D7.Theyhavebeeninloveforthreeyearsand______isannouncedthattheirweddingwilltakeplacenextweek.

A.what

B.as

C.such

D.it參考答案：D8.Atechnologycompanywilldiesoonifitcan’t_________tothemarketfastenough.A.reply

B.react

C.lead

D.attend參考答案：B9.Thetownhaschangedsomuchthatyouwouldn’t_______it.A.know

B.recognize

C.believe

D.realize參考答案：B略10.–Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---____________good.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds參考答案：D略11.There______Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubtthat

B.arenotdoubtsifC.isnodoubtthat

D.isnotdoubtif參考答案：C12.---Jack,________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---SincetheendoflastFebruary．

A．howlong

B．howsoon

C．howfar

D．howoften參考答案：A略13.Allmyclassmateswere_______myideathatweshouldgoonanoutingnextweek. A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.incaseof參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我所有的同學(xué)都支持我的想法：我們下周應(yīng)該外出游玩。A項(xiàng)是為了向…表示敬意的意思；B項(xiàng)是為了紀(jì)念的意思；C項(xiàng)是支持，贊成的意思；D項(xiàng)是以防，萬(wàn)一的意思。14.Jimwasasproudasapeacockwhenhepasseshisdrivingtestathisfirst______.

A.sight

B.request

C.attempt

D.attitude參考答案：C15.----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefridensbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.----__________________.A.It’suptoyou.

B.Thankgoodness.

C.Let’sgetgoing.

D.I’mwithyouonthat.參考答案：D16.IwishIcould________myselfofthiscold.I’vebeensufferingfromitfortwodays.

A.protect

B.keep

C.prevent

D.Rid參考答案：Dprotect保護(hù)，固定搭配為protectsbfrom....保護(hù)某人免受....傷害；keep保持，固定搭配keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事；prevent預(yù)防，固定搭配preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事；rid消除，清除，固定搭配ridsbofsth清除某人某物；句意：我希望我可能消除自己身上的感冒，我已經(jīng)感冒2天了！根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明D項(xiàng)rid的語(yǔ)義與上下文搭配，而且搭配也合適。故D正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和固定搭配【試題延伸】rid的短語(yǔ)還有g(shù)etridof清除...，去除....；在考察中這個(gè)短語(yǔ)也是考察的重點(diǎn)。【舉一反三】Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！冀馕觥絞ettingridof意為“擺脫；去除”；gettingalongwith意為“與……相處；進(jìn)展”；Lookingupto意為“尊敬；敬仰”；lookingdownupon意為“看不起；輕視”。句意為“你無(wú)論認(rèn)為自己怎樣低下,總希望有個(gè)高尚的人來(lái)尊敬你。”17.Iwasjustabout___

road___

ashipcametous.

A.travelingon;while

B.totravelon;while

C.travelingby;when

D.totravelby;when

參考答案：D略18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfound.A.approved

B.acquired

C.achieved

D.abandoned參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.Theinterviewee’sexcellentEnglishmadeaverygoodfirst

(印象)onus.參考答案：impression

三、閱讀理解20.TheTVscience-fictionseriesStarTreknolongerlookedfar-fetched(牽強(qiáng)的)asfourmenandfourwomeninblackspace-suitslockedthemselvesintoagianthi-techgreenhouse,knownasa‘biosphere',intheArizonadesertyesterdayforatwo-yearstudyoftheenvironment.AsdawnbrokeovertheSantaCatalinamountains,theeightwavedgoodbyetotelevisioncameras.EdwardRoss,theirmultibillionairesponsorfromaTexasoilfamily,closedthedoorofthe$150millionstructure,withitsmini-ocean,marsh,desert,savanna,rain-forestand3,800plantandanimalspeciesdesignedtoallowtheteamtorecreateEarthanditsecosystems.Theso-calledBiosphere2isthelatestofadozenenvironmentalprojectsstartedbytheself-titled‘ecopreneur'.Theproject'smainaimistosetupaself-sustainingcommunityforpossibleuseinaspaceshiporonanotherplanet.Thecrewmembersmustplant,harvestandprocesstheirfoodonahalf-acrefarmintheseven-storeyglassandmetalstructure,whileconductingaseriesofexperiments.‘Wewillbecustodians(監(jiān)護(hù)人)ofournewlittleworld,'saidAbigailMayer,aged31,aUSmarinebiologistontheteam,hervoicechokingwithemotion.‘Itisabravenewstep.'Manyscientists,however,aremorethanskeptical.Theypointoutthatthelargestclosedecosystemwhichsurvivedmorethanafewdayswassmallerthanafootball.ItwasdevelopedattheUniversityofMiamiandcontainedonlyshrimp,algaeandothermicro-organisms.CriticshavealsoaccusedMr.Rossofbeingmoreinterestedinproducingaprofitablethemeparkthanincarryingoutseriousscientificresearch.Hundredsoftouristsvisitedthesitedailyinthesummerbeforeitwasoccupiedbytheteam.Theypaid$9.95toenterandallstoppedatthesouvenirshop.

(1)What'sthelocationoftheproject?

A、Texas.B、UniversityofMiami.C、Arizonadesert.D、Thespace.(2)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A、ThereisasceneinStarTrekwherefourmenandfourwomenlockedthemselvesintogiantgreenhouse.B、AllthespeciesofplantsandanimalsontheEarthwerebroughtintothegreenhouse.C、Mr.Rossmadetouristsstopatthesouvenirshoptogainprofits.D、Manyscientistsaredoubtfulwhetherthissystemcanlastlongenough.(3)What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheproject?

A、Critical.B、Neutral.C、Skeptic