山東省濟(jì)寧市孔子中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市孔子中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’salready8o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’stime?

A.wearegoingtowork

B.wegotoworkC.wewenttowork

D.wecangotowork參考答案：C提示:在It’stimethat...的從句中謂語動詞用過去式。

2.

Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

A.rewards

B.prizes

C.awards

D.results參考答案：A3.NotIbutTom_______thecaraccident.

A.wastoblamefor

B.weretoblamefor

C.wasblamedfor

D.wereblamedfor參考答案：A4.—Jane,you’veworkedsohardthatyouare________topasstheexam.—Itisverykindofyoutosayso,Mr.Smith.

A.easy B.possible C.bound D.available參考答案：C5.Thelecture_____nextweekaimsmainlytoclarifythenewadmissionspolicy.

A.given

B.tobegiven

C.willbegiven

D.isgiven參考答案：B6.Accordingtothesurvey,SouthKorea,although_________tosomedegree,inthecurrentglobaleconomiccrisis,isundoubtedlyacountryrecoveringthemostrapidlyfromit.A.affected

B.tobeaffected

Cbeingaffected

D.havingaffected參考答案：A7.Theplaneflew______intheskyandthepeoplespoke______oftheexperiencedpilot.A.highly,highly

B.high,highC.high,highly

D.highly,high參考答案：C考查副詞和固定短語。句意：這架飛機(jī)在天空中飛得很高，人們都高度贊揚(yáng)這位經(jīng)驗豐富的飛行員。第一個空，形容飛機(jī)飛得高，用high；第二個空，speakhighlyof是固定用法，意思是高度贊揚(yáng)，所以選C。8.Youdidn’tperformaswellastheothercompetitors;

,youfailed.

A．inall

B．inotherwords

C．inbrief

D．ontheotherhand參考答案：b略9.Hissuggestionthatyou________oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A．try

B．tried

C．musttry

D．cantry參考答案：A10.-----Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?-----Well,thewingsoftheplaneare____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.morethantwicethelengthC.twicemorethanlongerthan

D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：B11.IplantogobackhometovisitmyfamilyduringtheSpringFestival,butifIcan’tgetthetrainticket,Istillhavean_______plan:tovisitthemuseums.A．a(chǎn)ppropriate B．a(chǎn)lternativeC．a(chǎn)pproximate D．a(chǎn)nxious參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我計劃在春節(jié)期間回家探望我的家人，但如果我買不到火車票，我仍然有備用計劃：參觀博物館。A.appropriate合適的；B.alternative備選的;C.approximate大概的;D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)句意，參觀博物館不是我的首要計劃，而是首要計劃不能實現(xiàn)后的備用計劃，根據(jù)句意，選B項。12.Aftereverybody______,theconcertbegan.

A.wasseated

B.seated

C.isseated D.wassat參考答案：A13.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C14.Idarenotlookatmyselfinthemirror,letalone____myhandtoshakehandswithothers.A.holdup B.holdout C.holdon D.holdback參考答案：B 15.—Jimdidn’tturnuplasttime,didn’the?

—No．He

．Wehadchangedourplan．

A．didn’tneedtocome

B．needn’thavecome

C．doesn’tneedtocome

D．needn’tcome參考答案：A略16.InmyopinionthecompanydonatedmoneytoProjectHopewiththeintentionofmakinganadvertisementforitself______thepoorchildren.

A.ratherthanhelp

B.otherthanhelp

C.ratherthanhelping

D.otherthanhelping參考答案：C17.After________seemedanendlesswait,________washisturntohavethejobinterview.A.that,it

B.which,thatC.what,which

D.what,it參考答案：D考查名詞性從句和it的用法。在看似無止盡的等待之后，終于輪到他面試了。what是一個代詞，做從句的主語同時又引導(dǎo)整句話做after的賓語。which也是個代詞，但是只能引導(dǎo)定語從句，即前面有先行詞或者句子。固定句式：It’one’turntodosth.現(xiàn)在輪到某人做某事了，故選D。18.Asweallknow,healthfoodusuallydoesn’t____toomuchfat.A.include B.involve C.contain D.consistof參考答案：C19.Ashe______,hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.A.turnedagainst

B.turnedin

C.turnedaround

D.turnedup參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Ihadneverbeenmuchinterestedinsports.Ihadtriedplayingtennis,swimmingandrunningbutfoundnothingIliked.But10yearsago,Ifoundtherightkindofexercise---

41.WhydidIstartwalking?Attheageoftwenty,mydoctortoldmeIhadaseriousillnessand

42

notlivelonger.Iwasso

43

then.Ispentallofmylifeworrying.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIshould

44

.Ididn’tlistenatfirst.

45,afterseveralmonths,Ibegantogetthemeaningofthedoctor’swords.WhileIwaswalking,Ibeganto

46

flowers.Iwouldstopandenjoytheirbeauty.I

47

foundthatIhadmissedthemostbeautifulpartoflife---flowers,fallingleaves,snow-coveredhouses.Ihadbeenwastingtimeworryingabout

48.NowI’m35,andIdon’tworryanymoreabout

49

mayhappen,Worryonlymakesmemissthegoodthingsin

50

.IwanttosayhellotoeverythingbecauseI’mlivinganewlife.41.A.skating

B.fishing

C.riding

D.walking42.A.must

B.need

C.may

D.should43.A.happy

B.worried

C.excited

D.bored44.A.takemoreexercise

B.watchmoreTV

C.playcomputergamesless

D.haveenoughsleep45.A.If

B.So

C.Unless

D.However46.A.notice

B.water

C.pick

D.plant47.A.usually

B.early

C.quickly

D.normally48.A.pressure

B.death

C.study

D.work49.A.what

B.when

C.why

D.where50.A.season

B.life

C.book

D.family參考答案：41-45DCBAD

46-50ACBAB21.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthis_36__theyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreach_37_laterintheevening.OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonis__38_housesare__39__.

EvenasmallflatinLondon__40__agardencostsalotofmoney.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof__41__own.Then,inthecountryonecanbe__42__fromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.

__43__onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep__44__atnight,and,duringweekendsand__45__summerevening,onecanenjoythe__46__cleanairinthecountry.

Ifone__47__gardens,onecanspendone’s__48_timedigging,planning,wateringanddoingahundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.

Then,whentheflowersandvegetables__49___,onehastherewardofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof___50___.Somepeople,however,take___51___incountrythings.

Forthem,___52___liesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dancehallsandrestaurants,suchpeoplewould___53___thattheirlifewasnotworth___54___iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.

Awalkinoneoftheparksandavisit___55___theseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant.36.

A.

shows

B.

expresses

C.

means

D.

requires37.

A.

home

B.

family

C.

flat

D.

house38.

A.

those

B.

that

C.

the

D.

all39.

A.

cleaner

B.

nicer

C.

bigger

D.

cheaper40.

A.

with

B.

without

C.

has

D.

and41.

A.

it’s

B.

its

C.

one’s

D.

their42.

A.

free

B.

far

C.

out

D.

quiet43.

A.

If

B.

Although

C.

Because

D.

After44.

A.

little

B.

less

C.

longer

D.

better45.

A.

on

B.

for

C.

at

D.

in46.

A.

cold

B.

warm

C.

fresh

D.

pleasant47.

A.

pleases

B.

likes

C.

wants

D.

interests48.

A.

other

B.

rest

C.

spare

D.

whole49.

A.

comeon

B.

cometo

C.

comeup

D.

comeover50.

A.

mankind

B.

society

C.

science

D.

nature51.

A.

nointerest

B.

aninterest

C.

muchinterest

D.

littleinterest52.

A.

health

B.

happiness

C.

wealth

D.

future53.

A.

know

B.

feel

C.

understand

D.

hope54.

A.

tolive

B.

tospend

C.

living

D.

spending55.

A.

in

B.

to

C.

around

D.

at參考答案：36-40CABDB

41-45CABDA

46-50CBCCD

51-55ABBCB三、閱讀理解22.Plantcloninghasbeenanagriculturaltechniqueusedbyfarmersandgardenersforcenturies.Grafting(嫁接)isacommonformofplantcloning.Manyplantsinnatureactuallyclonethemselvesandreproduceasexually.Clonedplantsaremuchmorepredictablethannormalplants,sotheiryield(產(chǎn)量)ismorereliable.Clonedplantsalsoreproducefaster,limitingtheamountoftimebetweenplantingandharvesting.Itisalsooftencheapertoproduceseedsthroughcloningthanthroughtraditionalmethods.Plantscanessentiallybeoptimizedsothatfarmersorindividualgrowersalwayshavethebestseedsavailable.Withmoreyieldatafasterrate,farmscanproducemorefoodformorepeoplewhiledecreasingoverallcosts.Cloningcanbeusedtowipeoutdiseasesthatpreviouslykilledoffentirefieldsofcrops.Thiswouldmakeplantsimmune(免疫的)tothekindsofdiseasesthatfarmersandgardenersaroundtheworldfeareachyear.Cropfailuresduetodiseaseandviruscouldbecomeathingofthepast.Also,plantsthatarenearextinctioncanbebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning.Throughcloningscientistscandevelop“super”fruitsandvegetablesofsuperiornutritionalquality.Thiscouldmakeforahealthierpopulationoverall.Thisisalreadybeingdonethroughselectivepollination(授粉),andgeneticcloningcouldtakeittothenextlevel.Byplantcloningwehaveapopulationofidenticalplantsandalltheseplantsequallysufferfromthesamediseases,butinnaturetheweakwoulddieandthestrongwouldsurvive.Whiletherearesomedangerstoconsiderwithplantcloning,thereareplentyofbenefitsthatcouldprovevitaltothepropagation(繁衍)ofthehumanspecies.72.Theunderlinedword“optimized”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“

”.A.enlarged B.produced C.perfected D.examined73.Accordingtothetext,clonedplants

.A.haveloweryieldthannormalplants

B.needlittlecarefrompeopleC.resistvariouskindsofdiseases

D.haveashortgrowthcycle74.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thefruitsproducedbyclonedplantstastemuchbetter.B.Therearemoreclonedplantsthannormalplants.C.Plantcloningcandisturbthelawsofnature.D.Peopleshouldavoideatingclonedfruits.75.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Towarnthenegativeeffectsofplantcloning.B.Topresentdifferentkindsofplantcloning.C.Topredictthefutureofplantcloning.D.Toinformusabouttheadvantagesofplantcloning.參考答案：CDCD23.SriLankaisknownasthe“PearloftheIndianOcean”,anditiseasytoseewhy.Thislittlecountryneverfailstopleasevisitors.ArriveThenationalairlineisSriLankanAirlines,whichfliesfromColombotoLondonandacoupleofotherEuropeancities.Thecountry’smainairportisColomboBandaranaike,located29kmnorthofthecapitalcity.Whynow?ThebesttimetovisitSriLanka’ssouthernbeachesisfromNovembertoApril.Sobygoingearlyintheseason,you’llgetthebestweather.AlsoinNovember,Deepavali,knownas“Diwali”orthe“FestivalofLights”,isSriLanka’smainreligiousfestival,celebratedthroughoutthecountry.SeeThereisplentytoseeinSriLanka.TheancientcapitalcitiesofPolonnaruwaandAnuradhapuraareworthseeing,andsoaremanyoutstandingruins.Othermustseesaretherockfortress(要塞)ofSigiriya,toweringoverthejungleasfarastheeyecansee,andDambulla’scavetemple,thecountry’slargestandbestpreserved.BothareUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Sites.Kandyisapicture-liketown,whichwasthelaststrongholdoftheKandyanKings.Todayitisaculturalreliccentrewhereage-oldcustoms,arts,andcraf