山東省濟寧市鄒城尚河中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟寧市鄒城尚河中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

________youdidn’tknowwasthatIspent________littletimeIhadwithmyfamily.

A.That;that

B.What;how

C.What;what

D.That;how參考答案：C2.Whenworkingoutmultiple-choicesinanEnglishexam,studentsmayfindsomewordsorphrase

,butofcoursethereexistcertaindifferences.A.familiar

B.parallel

C.optional

D.relevant參考答案：B略3.Weshouldtreatthesubjectseriously.Don’t

itorwecouldloseourjobsbecauseofit.A.makethebestof

B.makejokesabout

C.takeadvantageof

D.getholdof參考答案：B4.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeantheways________heorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatpersondifferentfromothers.

A.how

B./

C.which

D.why參考答案：B5.Moreattentionshouldbepaid_____oureducation.

A.todevelop

B.todeveloping

C.fordeveloping

D.fordevelopment參考答案：B6.

Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand______societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.

a;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B7.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto_______windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdup C.holdback D.holdout參考答案：C8.Theprofessorspokesofastduringthelecturethatwecouldn’t_____whathesaid.A.turnout

B.makeout

C.carryout

D.leave參考答案：B9..______animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.

A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer參考答案：C略10.Mostofthemusicherecordedfrom1924to1971isstill__.A.optional

B.reasonable

C.available

D.complicated參考答案：C11.Thoughhemanagedtotake

wonderfulphotographs，hecouldnotstayneartheseaforverylong．A．a(chǎn)largenumberof

B．a(chǎn)largepartofC．a(chǎn)greatdealof

D．a(chǎn)greatamountof參考答案：A12.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the參考答案：C13.Fathergavemeagoldwatch,

weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich參考答案：D略14._____Isawher,Iknewshewasthewomanthepolicewerelookingfor.A.Eventhough

B.NowthatC.Asif

D.Theinstant參考答案：D15._____enteredtheofficewhenIrealizedthatIhadforgottentobringmyreport.A.Ihardlyhad

B.HadIhardly

C.HardlyhadID.HardlyIhad參考答案：C16.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames,_____shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D17.–Ihavecoffeetorefreshmyselfrecently.–Isthatso?Ifyou_______,makesureyoulimitittoonecupaday.

A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.must參考答案：D略18.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems

paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.referringtobe

D.shouldrefertobe參考答案：B19.Thecoatmadeofthiskindcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Recently,IquestionedtheworkIwasdoing.Ifoundmyselfwonderingwhetherallmytimeandeffortwas___21___.WillmynewbusinessprovidetheincomeIneed?Ismyservicegoodenoughforotherstowantto___22___myproducts?Theseareonlyafewofthe___23___thatranthroughmymind.Witheveryquestion,myself-confidencewere___24___!Asmydoubtsswirled（紛亂）inmymind,Icouldfeelmyattitudechanging.Idoubtedwhetheritisreallyworththe___25___ornot.Realizingthatthese___26___thoughtswereaffectingmyattitude,Iwenttothewebsitetoreadquoteson___27___.IfoundIdidnothaveacategoryof“self-confidence”.Ithensearchedthewow4uwebsiteandfound___28___quotesonself-confidence.SoI___29___establishingacategoryonself-confidence.AsIworkedonthewebpage,myself-confidencewasbeing___30___.Icouldfeelmyoutlookchanging,andgavemyselfa(n)___31___adjustment.ManytimesinmylifeIhavefoundthequoteshave___32___changedmyoutlook.ThequotesIwasreadingreassured(使消除疑慮)me,andprovidedmewiththe___33___torealizethatwhatIwasdoinginfactwhatI___34___todo.Likeeverythingelseinlife,ittakestime;___35___doesnothappenovernight.Thenmyattitudehasbecome___36___AsIwasreadingaquotefromRosalynCarter,“Ifyou___37___whetheryoucanaccomplishsomething,thenyoucan’taccomplishit.Youhavetohaveconfidenceinyour___38___,andthenbe___39___enoughtofollowthrough,”IrealizedIdohaveconfidenceinmyability,butwhatIwas___40___wasthepersistenceanddeterminationtofollowitthrough!21.A.limited

B.endless

C.small

D.worthwhile22.A.do

B.purchase

C.refuse

D.quit23.A.jobs

B.chances

C.suggestions

D.questions24.A.decreasing B.forming

C.improving

D.continuing25.A.trust

B.effect

C.effort

D.praise26.A.negative

B.proper

C.normal

D.final27.A.dream

B.career

C.self-control

D.self-confidence28.A.honest

B.wonderful

C.strict

D.comfortable29.A.endedup

B.gaveup

C.madeup

D.putup30.A.tested

B.ignored

C.restored

D.forgotten31.A.life

B.work

C.study

D.attitude32.A.hardly

B.actually

C.slightly

D.normally33.A.wealth

B.promise

C.condition

D.motivation34.A.loved

B.disliked

C.advised

D.remembered35.A.honor

B.tragedy

C.success

D.friendship36.A.angry

B.positive

C.patient

D.nervous37.A.know

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.check38.A.ability

B.knowledge

C.experience

D.background39.A.clever

B.skilled

C.tough

D.curious40.A.considering B.lacking

C.expecting

D.gaining參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者對自己的能力產(chǎn)生了懷疑因而自己的態(tài)度也變得消極，出現(xiàn)了人生中的迷茫期，后來作者上網(wǎng)尋找關(guān)于個人信心方面的例子，經(jīng)過學(xué)習(xí)與了解，作者慢慢的轉(zhuǎn)變了個人態(tài)度，在生活與工作中也越來越自信的故事。21.A.limited

限制的；

B.endless無窮的；

C.small小的；

D.worthwhile值得的。根據(jù)后文“WillmynewbusinessprovidetheincomeIneed?Ismyservicegoodenoughforotherstowantto___2___myproducts?”，作者自己問自己關(guān)于工作方面的問題，反思自己的人生。故選D。22.A.do做；

B.purchase

購買；

C.refuse

拒絕；

D.quit停止?！癐smyservicegoodenoughforotherstowantto___2___myproducts?”，根據(jù)service以及products可知，這句是作者在反思自己與顧客之間的溝通，故選B。23.A.jobs

工作；

B.chances機會；

C.suggestions

建議；

D.questions問題。根據(jù)后文“Witheveryquestion”，可知“Theseareonlyafewofthe___3___thatranthroughmymind”應(yīng)與后文相對應(yīng)，故選D。24.A.decreasing

減少；

B.forming組成；

C.improving提高；

D.continuing繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Asmydoubtsswirled（紛亂）inmymind,Icouldfeelmyattitudechanging”這些懷疑擾亂了我的思緒，是我的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化，因此“Witheveryquestion,myself-confidencewere___4___”，由于這些問題，我的自信心在漸漸減少。故選A。25.A.trust

信任；

B.effect

影響；

C.effort努力；

D.praise表揚。根據(jù)前文我對自己的能力產(chǎn)生質(zhì)疑，因此“Idoubtedwhetheritisreallyworththe___5___ornot”，我懷疑自己的努力到底值不值得，故選C。26.A.negative消極的；

B.proper合適的；

C.normal

正常的；

D.final最后。根據(jù)前文“Idoubtedwhetheritisreallyworththeeffortornot”，可知“Realizingthatthese___6___thoughtswereaffectingmyattitude”，這些想法使作者對自己的能力產(chǎn)生了懷疑，因此是消極的想法，故選A。27.A.dream

夢想；

B.career事業(yè)；

C.self-control

自我控制力；

D.self-confidence個人信心。根據(jù)后文“Ithensearchedthewow4uwebsiteandfound___8___quotesonself-confidence”，可知，與之相對應(yīng)，作者在網(wǎng)上查找關(guān)于個人信心的例子，故選D。28.A.honest

誠實的；

B.wonderful

極好的；

C.strict

嚴格的；

D.comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)后文“SoI___9___establishingacategoryonself-confidence”，作者建立起了個人自信心，可知“Ithensearchedthewow4uwebsiteandfound___8___quotesonself-confidence”，作者是在網(wǎng)上搜索關(guān)于個人自信心的積極的例子，故選B。29.A.endedup最終；

B.gaveup放棄；

C.madeup組成；

D.putup張貼。“SoI___9___establishingacategoryonself-confidence”根據(jù)前文，Ithensearchedthewow4uwebsiteandfoundwonderfulquotesonself-confidence，可推知，作者最終建立起了自信心。故選A。30.A.tested測試；

B.ignored忽略；

C.restored

恢復(fù)；

D.forgotten遺忘。根據(jù)后文“Icouldfeelmyoutlookchanging”，可知，“AsIworkedonthewebpage,myself-confidencewasbeing___10___”作者在瀏覽網(wǎng)頁的過程中，自信心也慢慢恢復(fù)過來。故選C。31.A.life

生活；

B.work工作；

C.study學(xué)習(xí)；

D.attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)“Icouldfeelmyoutlookchanging,andgavemyselfa(n)___11___adjustment”，由and可知，前后兩句是并列句，根據(jù)前句myoutlookchanging，可推知后句應(yīng)該是說態(tài)度發(fā)生變化。故選D。32.A.hardly

幾乎不；

B.actually

實際上；

C.slightly輕微地

D.normally正常地?！癕anytimesinmylifeIhavefoundthequoteshave___12___changedmyoutlook”，根據(jù)句意，在我人生中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些鮮明的例子不止一次的（）改變我的生活，故選B。33.A.wealth財富；

B.promise承諾；

C.condition條件；

D.motivation動機?！癟hequotesIwasreadingreassured(使消除疑慮)me,andprovidedmewiththe___13___torealizethatwhatIwasdoing”，這些例子消除了我的疑慮，為我提供了（），讓我認識到我正在做什么，故選D。34.A.loved

愛；

B.disliked

不喜歡；

C.advised建議；

D.remembered記得?！皉ealizethatwhatIwasdoinginfactwhatI___14___todo”，這些例子讓我認識到我正在做什么，以及我（）做什么，故選A。35.A.honor榮譽；

B.tragedy悲劇；

C.success

成功；

D.friendship友情?！癓ikeeverythingelseinlife,ittakestime;___15___doesnothappenovernight”，就像生活中的所有事情一樣，（）不會在一夜之間發(fā)生，需要時間的積累，故選C。36.A.angry

生氣的；

B.positive積極的；

C.patient有耐心的；

D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)前文“Realizingthatthesenegativethoughtswereaffectingmyattitude”可知“Thenmyattitudehasbecome___16___”，我的態(tài)度在之后發(fā)生了變化，變得積極起來。故選B。37.A.know了解；

B.wonder疑惑；

C.doubt懷疑；

D.check檢查。“Ifyou___17___whetheryoucanaccomplishsomething,thenyoucan’taccomplishit”，根據(jù)whether及accomplish，結(jié)合句意分析，故選C。38.A.ability能力；

B.knowledge知識；

C.experience經(jīng)歷；

D.background背景。根據(jù)后文“IrealizedIdohaveconfidenceinmyability”，因此“Youhavetohaveconfidenceinyour___18___,”與之相對應(yīng)，故選A。...39.A.clever聰明的；

B.skilled

有能力的；

C.tough堅強的；

D.curious好奇的?！癥ouhavetohaveconfidenceinyourability,andthenbe___19___enoughtofollowthrough”根據(jù)and前后兩句表示意義上的承接，當(dāng)你對自己的能力有信心時，你就可以足夠強大去經(jīng)受磨難，故選C。40.A.considering考慮；

B.lacking缺乏；

C.expecting期望；

D.gaining獲得?！癐realizedIdohaveconfidenceinmyability,butwhatIwas___20___wasthepersistenceanddeterminationtofollowitthrough”，根據(jù)but可知，前后兩句表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此，作者認識到自己對本身的能力有信心，但是缺乏毅力和決心。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識進行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。先通讀了全文，了解了文章講述的是作者對自己的能力產(chǎn)生了懷疑因而自己的態(tài)度也變得消極，出現(xiàn)了人生中的迷茫期，后來作者上網(wǎng)尋找關(guān)于個人信心方面的例子，經(jīng)過學(xué)習(xí)與了解，作者慢慢的轉(zhuǎn)變了個人態(tài)度，在生活與工作中也越來越自信。2、要學(xué)會結(jié)合上下文進行選擇，有時上文出現(xiàn)的單詞或詞組有可能就是下文你所要選擇的答案，反之亦然。這個技巧在完形填空的解答上十分重要，考生務(wù)必謹記。例如，第18題，“Youhavetohaveconfidenceinyour___18___,andthenbetoughenoughtofollowthrough”，根據(jù)后文“IrealizedIdohaveconfidenceinmyability”可知，出現(xiàn)了ability，因此前句的選擇應(yīng)與后句的單詞相對應(yīng)，故選A。21.EllaFantwasamiddle–agedladywholivedwithheronlysonJohninasmallhouse.She

1

Johnverymuch.Inher2

hecouldn’tdoanythingwrong.Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfastinbedandbringhimthepapersto

3

.Itisn’treallytruethathewastoo

4towork.Infacthehadtriedafew

5

.Firstofallhewasawindow-cleanerandinhisfirstweekhemanagedto

6

atleastsixwindows.Thenhe

7

abusconductorandonhissecond

8apassengerstolehisbagwithallthefares(車費)collected.Heevenlosthisjobasapostman

9

hesentoffalltheletterswhenheshouldhavetakenthemtopeople’shouses.Itseemedthattherewas

10

suitableworkforhim.Sohe11

tojointhearmy.MrsFantwasso

12

aboutthisthatshetoldthe

13toallherneighbours.“MyJohnisgoingtobeasoldier.”Shesaid.“Heisgoingtobethebestsoldierthere

14

was,Icantellyou!”Thenthegreatdaycame

15hewastomarchpastthepalaceintheparade(接受檢閱的隊伍).Theparadewasfullofsoundandcolour.ButwhenJohnandhis

__16__cameinsight,someofthepeoplewatching

17

laughingattheonewhocouldn’tkeeppace(步)withtheothersastheymarchedalong.ButEllaFant,whowasfilledwith

18

,shoutedatthetopofhervoice:“Lookat

19!They’realloutof20

exceptmyJohn!Isn’thethebest!”1.A.dependedon

B.waitedon

C.trusted

D.loved2.A.hope

B.eyes

C.head

D.wish3.A.check

B.read

C.keep

D.sign4.A.lazy

B.young

C.weak

D.quiet5.A.one

B.years

C.weak

D.jobs6.A.make

B.drop

C.break

D.clean7.A.lowed

B.met

C.became

D.found8.A.day

B.try

C.route

D.chance9.A.asif

B.sothat

C.because

D.though10.A.some

B.such

C.less

D.no11.A.began

B.promised

C.managed

D.decided12.A.excited

B.worried

C.disappointed

D.surprised13.A.event

B.change

C.news

D.matter14.A.yet

B.ever

C.never

D.just15.A.where

B.since

C.when

D.till16.A.neighbours

B.armyoffice

C.mother

D.fellowsoldiers17.A.couldn’thelp

B.shouldn’tbegin

C.stopped

D.kept18.A.sadness

B.happiness

C.surprise

D.anger19.A.them

B.those

C.that

D.him20.A.sight

B.order

C.mind

D.step參考答案：1-5.DBBAD

6-10.CCACD

11-15.DACBC

16-20.DABAD三、閱讀理解22.WhichtabletcomputershouldYOUbebuying:Theyarethisyear'smusthave...andthere'sastyletosuiteveryone？Bestforyoungchildren

LeapPadExplorer2,￡68

Aimed

atchildrenbetweenthreeandnine(thoughanine-year-oldmightfinditalittlesimple),itcomesinpinkorblueandwithfivebuilt-ineducationgames(youcanbuymore).Besides,theLeapPaddoesnotallowaccesstotheinternet—soitisimpossibleforyourchildto

meetwith

anythinginappropriate.

Pros:Theeducationgamesarewell-designed,thebuilt-invideocameraisafunwaytoplayatbeingafilmdirector.

Cons:Someofthegamesareshockinglyexpensive.Andthepoweradaptorisnotincluded.

Bestforteenagers

iPad4thgeneration,￡399-￡659

TheiPadisstillthemarketleader,andforgoodreason.Iftheteenagerinyourhouseenjoysplayingcomputergames,thelatestofferingfromAppleistheonetochoose.

Pros:Noothertabletcancompetewiththenearonemillion‘a(chǎn)pps’(thenameApplecreatedforspecially-designeddownloadableprograms)availablefortheiPad.

Simpletouse,evenforthosewhousuallystrugglewithtechnology.Cons:Considerablymoreexpensivethanmostcompetitors.

Bestfor

workingparents

MicrosoftSurface,￡399-￡559

Tabletsarebrilliantforleisure—butwhatifyouwanttodoabitofwork?Notabletcanyetcompetewith

afull-sizelaptopcomputer,but

thisistheonlytablet

thatallowsyoutouseMicrosoftWord,ExcelandPowerpoint

(theyareallpre-installedandincludedintheprice)andyou

canbuyaprettylovelymini-keyboardfortypinglettersandemails,whichalsodoublesupasthecover.Pros:TheSurfaceisgoodforwatchingmovies—abonuswhenstuckintheairportonabusinesstrip—andsurfingtheinternet.

Con:Thekeyboardisanexpensiveadd-on—costingupto￡109.Itmightbecheapertobuyalaptop(thoughatabletismuchsmallerandlighter).Bestforbookworms

AmazonKindlePaperwhite,￡109Nearlyalltabletsletyoudownloadbooks.It'sagreatwaytotakeamountainouspileofhardbacksonholidaywithoutstuffingyoursuitcase.

Butmosttabletshaveashinyscreen—whichcanbeverydistracting(分心)whenyou'retryingtoread.ThePaperwhiteisdifferent:itsmattscreenandcrispblackletteringimitatethelookofwordsonpaperbrilliantly.

Andyetyoucanstillreadthewordsinthedark.

Pros:Easyontheeye,excellentbatterylife,180,000freebooks(ifyousubscribetotheAmazonPrimecustomerloyaltyservice)plushundredsofthousandsmoretobuy.

Cons:NoTV,films,games,internetorcamera.

60.WithiPad4thgeneration,youcan____.A.becomeafilmdirectorandhavefunB.downloadmore“apps”thananyothertabletC.competewithafull-sizelaptopcomputerD.readthewordsclearlyinthedark61.WhichofthefollowingaboutLeapPadExplorer2isTRUE?A.Itisdesignedonlyforchildreninthekindergarten.B.ThepoweradaptorInotfreeofcharge.C.YouhavetopayextratoinstallMicrosoftWord.D.Youcansurftheinternettofindanythinginteresting.62.Youenjoyreadingandwanttoprotectyoureyesight.Youwouldliketobuy_____.A.AmazonKindlePaperwhite

B.iPad4thgenerationC.MicrosoftSurface

D.LeapPadExplorer263.Ifyouwantto____,thetabletMicrosoftSurfaceisyourbestchoice.A.chooseatabletforyouryoungchildB.operateatabletwithoutanydifficultyC.concentrateonwhatyoureadwithoutdistractionD.addsomethingtoyourpreparedPPTforapresentation參考答案：BBAD23.Twothirdsofcancersareunavoidableevenifyouliveahealthylife,astudyhasshown.ScientistsintheUSfoundcancersarecausedbyrandommistakesinthegeneticcodethatoccurwhencellsdivide.Thefindingschallengethewidespreadviewthatcancermutationsaregenerallyinheritedorcausedbyenvironmentalfactors.LeadscientistDr.CristianTomasetti,fromJohnsHopkinsKimmelCancerCenterintheUS,said,“Itiswell-knownthatwemustavoidenvironmentalfactorssuchassmokingtodecreaseourriskofgettingcancer.Butitisnotaswell-knownthateachtimeanormalcelldividesandcopiesitsDNAtoproducetwonewcells,itmakesvariousmistakes.”Theresearch,publishedinthejournalScience,indicatesthatalmosttwo-thirdsofcancer-causingmutationsareduetoDNAcopyingerrors.Overall,66%ofcancermutationsresultedfromcopyingerrors,29%fromlifestyleorenvironmentalfactors,andjust5%frominheritedfaultygenes.Thediscoveryhelpsexplainswhycanceroftenstrikespeoplewhofollowalltherulesofhealthylivingandhavenofamilyhistoryofthedisease.Cancerscausedbycopyingerrorscouldoccurnomatterhowperfecttheenvironmentis.ProfessorMelGreaves,directoroftheCentreforEvolutionandCancerattheInstituteofCancerResearchinLondon,said,“Evenif,asthisstudysuggests,mostindividualcancermutationsareduetorandomchance,theresearchersadmitthatthecancerstheycausemaystillbepreventable.”“Wehavegoodevidencetoshowthatcanceriscausedbyacomplexmixofenvironme