專題復(fù)習(xí)一-動詞的種類

專題復(fù)習(xí)（一）一一動詞的種類專題復(fù)習(xí)（一）一一動詞的種類英語中的動詞通常分為四種：行為動詞（實義動詞），系動詞（系詞），助動詞和情態(tài)動詞。.行為動詞（V.）行為動詞也稱為實義動詞，含有實在意義，表示動作或狀態(tài)，在句中可以獨立作謂語。行為動詞分為及物動詞（vt.）和不及物動詞（vi.）兩種，可以直接帶賓語的動詞叫及物動詞，如help,give,show,want等；不可以帶賓語或不可以直接帶賓語的行為動詞叫不及物動詞，如：go,come,run,work,look,listeno<look,listen等不及物動詞加介詞后可以加賓語。如：100katthepicture,listentotheradio.Shehassomebananas.Iwantsomenewbooks.Heeatsalotofbread.Theywenttherebytrain.Theyareplayingfootballontheplayground.Wehavefinishedourwork.Heswimsfast.行為動詞作謂語時隨著不同的時態(tài)變成相對應(yīng)的動詞形式。例：IwatchTVeveryevening.（現(xiàn)在時，動詞原形）IamwatchingTV.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在分詞）IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.（一般過去時，過去式）Ihavewatchedthatgame.（現(xiàn)在完成時，過去分詞）HewatchesTVonSunday.（一般現(xiàn)在時，單三形式）.系動詞（Linkv.）系動詞本身有一定的詞義，但不能獨立作謂語，必須和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。即構(gòu)成主十系十表結(jié)構(gòu)。例：Hismotherisateacher.Iamathome.常見的系詞有：look（看起來，看上去），feel（感覺），sound（聽起來），taste（嘗起來），smell（聞起來），get（變得），turn（變得），become（成為，變成），go（變得），be.be做系詞時后面可以加名詞，動詞不定式，數(shù)詞，副詞，形容詞，介詞短語等各種形式作表語，例：Iamin.（副詞）Heisinhisroom.（介詞短語）Hisjobistofeedanimals.（動詞不定式）Heisyoung.（形容詞）become作系詞時后面常加名詞或形容詞作表語。例：Hewillbecomeanactorinthefuture.（名詞）Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.（形容詞）其它系詞后常加形容詞作表語，例：Ifeelhappy.Thesouptastesgood.Themeatsmellsbad.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Helookswell..助動詞助動詞沒有詞義，不能獨立作謂語，只能和主要動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示否定，疑問，時態(tài)、語態(tài)或其它語法形式。助動詞也常用來回答一般疑問句（簡答），常見的助動詞有:do,does（用于一般現(xiàn)在時），be（用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時或過去進(jìn)行時或被動語態(tài)），will（shall）用于一般將來時，did用于一般過去時，have（has）用于現(xiàn)在完成時，had用于過去完成時，例：Hedoesn’tspeakEnglish.（否定）Doyoulikefootball?（疑問）Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.（簡答）Weareplayingcards.（進(jìn)行時）Hehasseenthedoctor.（現(xiàn)在完成時）Theywillleavetomorrow.（將來時）Theydidn’thaveclassesyesterday.（否定，一般過去時）.情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞本身有一定詞義，但不能獨立作謂語，只能和主要動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。常見的情態(tài)動詞有：can,may,must,need,will,shall,could,might,would,should等，在使用這些詞時后面要加動詞原形。例：Icanswim.Hecansingwell.MayIgohomenow?Youneedn’tgothere.Wouldyoupleasepassmethebook?Wemustgonow.Youshouldgetupearly.(1)情態(tài)動詞can,could,would等表請求，不表時態(tài)，例：Can(May,Could)IspeaktoJim?Can(Could,Would)youhelpmecarrythebox?(2)will常用來請求對方為自己做事，shall常用來表示自己為對方做事。例：Willyougetmesomewater?ShallIopenthedoorforyou?（3）情態(tài)動詞may表推測時可以用maybe轉(zhuǎn)換同義句。例:Maybeheisathome.→Hemaybeathome.Maybeheknowstheman.→Hemayknowtheman.(4)否定的推測常用can’t.It’stoolate.Theycan’tbeintheoffice.(5)shall表示建議時可以有多種表達(dá)法，shall常用于第一人稱。例：Areyoufreetomorrow?Yes,Ithinkso.Shallwegotothepark?(Whynotgotothepark?Whataboutgoingtothepark?Let’sgotothepark.OK!)That’sagoodidea.【模擬試題】(答題時間：45分鐘)—Throwingfrisbylooksveryeasy,WeiHua.Iwant—Comeon,please.A.try B.ago C.tohavealook D.tomakeitItwon’tthemmuchtimetoflytoBeijingfromShanghai?A.spend B.use C.takeD.pay—Guesswhoiscomingtosupper.—Idon’tknow.me.A.Speak B.Say C.TellD.Talk4.moreclothes.It’sasnowingoutside.Have B.Wear C.PutonD.Takeoff—Excuseme.Where’sthenearestmarket?—Walkalongthisroad,andthesecondturningontheleft.A.do B.go C.makeD.takeMrWangbeinNanjingnow,hewenttoBeijingonlythismorning.A.mustn’t B.maynotC.can’t D.needn’tOneofusanewbicycle.A.have B.has C.thereisD.thereare

Pleaseyourphotosherewithyoutomorrow.A.take B.bring C.carryD.liftDon’tyourlessons.We’llhelpyou.A.worry B.worriedabout C.beworriedabout D.beafraidThisbikeisveryexpensive.Itwillyouatleast200dollars.A.take B.spend C.costMrWhiteBeijingonMondaymorning.A.arrivedat B.reachedC.gotThewindowisbroken.Trytowhobrokeit.A.findout B.find C.look D.lookforHecouldneitherFrenchnorGerman.SoIwithhiminEnglish.A.speak,talked B.talk,toldC.say,spoke D.tell,talkedTimfelttoohungrywhenhegothome.Hequicklyallthefoodonthetable.tookoutateoutlookeduptookoutateoutlookedupD.ateupTheoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohe.A.musttakecareof B.mustbetakecareofC.mustlookafter D.mustbelookedafterHeoftenusEnglishstories.A.speaks B.tells C.saysD.talksTheticketisonthefloor.Wouldyoupleaseforme?A.pickitupB.pickupit C.pickupthem D.pickthemupThestudentsputdowntheirpenswhentheteacherthemtostopwriting.A.said B.spoke C.toldD.talkedHelivinginthecountrytothecity.A.likes B.prefersC.enjoysD.lovesIfyoudon’tknowaword,youmustthe

wordinadictionary.A.lookup B.lookdown C.lookover D.lookoutExcuseme,MrsSmith.CouldyoumybabywhileIamaway?A.lookup B.lookafter C.looklike D.lookdown—Howlonghaveyouthebook?-Twoweeks.A.bought B.lent C.hadD.borrowedIt’stimeforclass.We’dbetter.A.stoptotalk B.tostoptotalkC.stoptalking D.tostoptalkingTherewasastrangesoundoutside.Marywentoutandaround,butshenothing.A.looked,saw B.saw,sawC.watched,looked D.looked,find—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure,Wefriendssincetenyearsago.becomeA.were B.havebeen C.havebecomeD.havemade

Carsandbusesstopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.can B.need C.mayD.mustWouldyoupleasespeakmoreslowly?Icanhardlyyou.A.talkwith B.agreewith C.follow D.hear—Whataday!It’srainingagain.I’mafraidwecan’tgoboatingtomorrow.—Don’tworry.Itwon’tlong.A.drop B.last C.rainD.goThewomanthechildquicklyandtookhimtohospital.A.puton B.dressed C.hadonD.waswearingMyparentsShandongfortenyears.A.havebeenin B.havebeentoC.havegoneto D.havebeenTheplanetoHongKongatthistimeofday.A.takesoffB.getstoC.leavesfor

A.takesoffB.getstoC.leavesforD.takesaway—Doyouthinkhisstorytrue?—Idon’tthinkso.Butitsoundsgood.A.mustbe B.maybe C.canbe D.hastobe—Mum,myheadstillbadlyhurts.I’mgoingtodie.—Oh,dear.Don’tworry.I’llthedoctor.A.sendfor B.sendaway C.sendto D.sendupmecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyoume?A.Listento,hearfrom B.Hear,ListentoC.Hear,hear D.Listento,hearBecareful,Jane.Don’tyourhandsdirty.A.get B.keep C.haveD.letAnnissocarefulthatshealwaysgoesoverherexercisetotherearenomistakes.A.lookforB.makesureC.findA.lookforB.makesureC.findout D.thinkabout—Didyouwhattheteachersaid?—Notreally.Hespokealittletoofast.A.prefer B.listento C.catchD.learnfrom—I’msorryI’llhavetomyoffice.I’vehadawonderfultimehere.—It’sapleasuretohaveyouhere.A.getto B.return C.leaveforD.reachLookout!Theknifeisverysharp（鋒利）.Youcutyourfinger.A.need B.must C.shouldD.mayDon’tthemachinewhenyouvisitthefactory.A.touch B.grow C.makeD.inventIt’shardtosaywhowillthematchintheend.Theyareneckandnecknow.A.win B.tick C.playD.fightIthoughtitwasagoodideabuthedidn’t me.A.sendfor B.lendto C.pointtoD.agreewithItwillbewarmertomorrow.Thetemperaturewill again.A.fallbelow B.goup C.stayaboveD.keepon—Howm